英语四级写作

英语写作(根据大学英语写作分册整理)

第一部分：经典句型

（开头部分）

1.Great changs took place in people’s diet between 1987 and 1990.

翻译：人们的饮食在1987和1990年间发生了大变化.

2.According to a recent survey conducted by ……..piracy has become a pressing issue.

翻译：根据最近一个由….实施的调查，盗版已经变成一个迫切的问题。

3.Recently, it is reported that some universities have reduced English classes.

翻译：最近，据报道一些大学已经减少英语课的数量。

4.With the development of the enconomy,most parents try their best to offer their children comfortable circumstance……..

翻译：随着经济的发展，大部分父母尽最大的可能为他们的孩子提供最好的环境

5.Recent research/survey shows that…..

最近的研究/调查表明……

6.Different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed.

翻译：不同人持有不同的观点关于我们是否应该期待报酬当我们做好事时

（中间部分）

1.It should be universally acknowledged that we do good deeds for enjoyment .

翻译：这是广泛被认知，我们做好事是为了快乐

2.The number had reached more than 120,000,which was more than 10 times as many as ten years ago.

翻译：（某某东西）的数量已经超过120.000 这是几年前的十倍。3.We find it diffcult to believe the fact that you are just 18 years old!

翻译：我们发现很难去相信你仅仅只有十八岁这个事实

4.In short , digital products have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. 翻译：简而言之，数码产品同时拥有好的一面和坏的一面。

5.It can easily be seen that the more robots are used ,the more workers will be unemployed.

翻译：显而易见，机器人用的越多，越多工人失业。

6.It is obvious that there is a link between smoking and some serious diseases.

翻译：很显然，抽烟与严重疾病有关。

7.It is no denying that gene research has exerted a profound influence on us

翻译：毫无疑问，基因研究已经对我们产生深远的影响。

8.I feel that it would be beneficial if….

翻译：我觉得如果…将更有好处。

（结尾部分）

1.In my opinion, I agree the latter idea.

翻译：以我个人观点，我同意后者的观点

2.From my perpective,we should be positive

.翻译：我个人以为，我们应该有积极的态度

3.Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about mental health. 翻译：如今，人们越来越关心健康问题了

4.Above all , we now know about the problem and we should try to find some ways to solve it .For one thing ….（方法一）for another thing …（方法二）.。

翻译：最重要的是，我们现在了解问题的所在，并且应该努力寻找解决问题的方法，一方面…..另一方面….

5.In the mean time , we must realize the disadvantages of…First of all……（坏处一）secondly …..（坏处二）.

翻译：同时，我们必须意识到…的缺点。首先（坏处一）….其次（坏处二）.

6.The above analysis naturally leads us to the conclusion that ….

翻译：鉴于上述的原因，我们可以得出结论…….

英语写作（二）常见连接词表因果

1.therefore 因此

2.owing to 归功于

3.thus因此

表转折

1.but但是

2.however然而

3.although尽管

4.on the contrary 相反

5.while然而

表解释

1.in this case在这种情况下

2.in other words 换句话来说

3.if so 如此

表强调

1.in fact 实际上

2.there is no doubt（that）毫无疑问

3.as a matter of fact实际上

4.most importantly 最重要的是

5.abov all 总之

表对比

1.similarly相似的

2.on one hand ….on the other hand 一方面….另一方面

3.as well as…与…一样

4.unless 除非

表问题及解决关系

1.because 因为；由于

2.as a result 导致

3.so that 以致

表总结

1.in summary 得出结论

2.in brief 简而言之

3.in general 普遍来说

4.as far as I am concerned 我所关心的是

作文中经典短语及其用法

1.in addition 此外(表连接)

2.personally speaking 个人意见（一般用于最后段说明自己的观

点）

3.not for ….but for….不是为了..而是为了

4.for one thing …..for another….一方面…另一方面（可以说某个

事物的两个好处和坏处）

5.obvious 显然（阐述观点）

6.considering that 考虑到（..问题）

7.to some degree 在某种程度下

8.such as 例如（后接名词）

9.for example 举例说明（一般跟句子）

10.first and foremost 首先，也是最重要的是(正文中列出观点)

英语四级作文结构分析

（例如给出一个题目）

1.有人做好事期待得到回报。

2.有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。

3.我的观点。

Should one expect reward when doing a good deed?

Different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed.(引出话题) Some argue that people should be given a certain reward for their good deeds（点题亮出1.中一种观点）, because they believe the saying “No pains,no gains.” In addition,（连词，连接两个理由）they maintain that in a sense rewards can stimulate people’s enthusiasm to do good deeds.（支持应该给报酬的理由）While （转折）others insist doing a good deed should based on people’s individual consciousness of responsibility, （点题，亮出2.中观点）and hence little significance should be attached to monetary reward. In their mind’s eye, Leifeng is a perfect model, who always helps others without ever expecting any reward.

What’s more one can enjoy happinss and peace through what they have done,which is the best return.

Personally speaking,（最后一段打头还可用From my perpective）I prefer the latter opinion. It is imperative for us to be ready to help those who in trouble.(亮出你的观点) It should be universally acknowledged that we do good deeds for

enjoyment ,selffulfillment and spiritual enhancement ,not for rewards.（简要说明理由）.

注：在列举观点时，也可用Firstly(首先)

Secondly(第二), Thirdly（第三）。。。。这样做到好处就在于，简捷，条理清晰，一目了然。。。。

翻译：不同的人对于我们是否应该期待报酬持有不同的看法，有些人认为人们应该被给予一定的报酬，当我们做好事的时候，因为他们相信那句谚语“没有付出就没有收获。”此外，他们主张奖励在一定程度下能激励人们做好事的热情。

然而，另一些人坚持（认为）做好事应该建立在人们个人责任感的意识上，因此(不该)把做好事的意义与钱财奖励联系。在他们眼中，常常做好事却从来没有期待报酬的雷锋是做好的榜样。另外，人们可以在他们所做的事中享受快乐和平和，这就是最好的回报。

以我个人来看，我更赞成后者的观点。我们有必要（随时）准备帮助那些有困难的人。这是广泛被认知，我们做好事是为了快乐。自我满足，精神的提升，而不是为了回报。

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大学英语四级考试作文模板考生要想发挥出自己的最高水平，就有必要弄清楚大学英语四级考试作文的结构要求、出题思路。历年大学英语四级考试作文都有较为固定的模式和结构，考生可以整理出一篇“句式文章”。想好文章的开头采用什么样的句式，中间每段的主题句应该放在什么位置，如何去写，最后怎么结束，把这些都弄清楚，整理好了，大学英语四级考试作文差不多就变成了一篇“完形填空”，考生只需针对不同的题目填充不同的内容即可。下面是一些大学英语四级考试各种类型作文的模板(其中一些模板有详细的说明和范文，以备考生联系和模仿)，希望这些作文模板能对考生在大学英语四级考试作文上取得高分助一臂之力。一、提纲式作文模板 1．说明原因型模板(1)

Nowadays，there are more and more XX in some big cities．It is estimated that (1). Why have there been so many XX? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows．The first one is that (2)．Besides，(3)．The third reason is (4)．To sum up，the main cause of XX is due to (5)． It is high time that something were done upon it．For one thing, (6)．On the other hand, (7)．All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX. 注释:l (1) 用具体数据说明XX现象I (2) 原因一 (3) 原因二 (4) 原因三 (5) 指出主要原因 (6) 解决建议一 (7) 解决建议二

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范例一 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we’ll benefit from it. 点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。范例二 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students’ Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍 2. 人们对其持不同态度 3. 我的看法 Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion

英语四级写作方法与评分标准(doc 42页)

更多资料请访问.(.....) Writing Section A Composition (35

minutes)Section A Composition (35 minutes) (一)写作题的性质写作是人们表达思想的一种重要手段，我们称之为comprehensive test的综合测试，体现的是学生综合运用语言的能力。因为它不仅考核考生对词汇的掌握、对语法的应用，同时也考查了学生的表达能力、思维的逻辑性和条理性。我们知道，学习英语需掌握四种技能：听、说、读、写。 (二) 考试大纲对英语写作的要求和规定测试目的：按照基础阶段英语教学大纲的要求，检查学生在基础阶段末期的英语写作能力。测试要求：作文。要求根据所给的题目和

列出的写作提纲或图表、数字统计表等(也附有写作提纲) 写一篇200词的短文，能做到内容切题、完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。作文的类别有说明文、议论文或记叙文。考试时间为35分钟。 (三)英语四级写作的评分标准 (1)文章内容切题、丰富，文章通顺，表达清楚。 (2)行文流畅。 (3)组织严密，逻辑性强。 (4)句型多样化，句法结构正确。 (5)用词得体、恰当、丰富。 (6)语法正确。 (7)拼写及标点正确，书写整

洁。很多学习者翻开作文书籍，就如同想打开一本武功秘籍，只希望看到5个字母trick(技巧) 。技巧固然十分重要，但在应试准备中，常常需要70%的基础和30%的技巧。这里要提醒大家的是，不可高估技巧的作用，犹如在武打片中，要想得到某某宝典和剑法，是需要付出惨痛的代价的。 Writing techniquesWriting techniques Master A: 从文章的形式结构看，一篇文章通常可分为引言（introduction），正文（body）和结束语（conclusion）。引言和结束语，简单扼要，正文具体而明晰，把要论的论清楚。