高中英语语法：动词固定搭配

高中英语语法：动词固定搭配01

be构成的动词短语

1．be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名

be known for 因……而出名

be known to 为……所知

be known by 凭……而知

2．be married to 与……结婚

3．be tired of／with 对……厌烦

4．be terrified at 被……吓一跳

He is terrified at the snake.

5．be burdened with负重

He is burdened with a heavy load.

6．be crowded with挤满

The shop is crowded with people.

7．be dressed in穿着

She is dressed in red.

8．be experienced in对……有经验

He is experienced in mending bikes.

9．be equipped with装备

They are equipped with guns and food.

10．be engaged in sth. 从事；忙于(=be busy with sth.)

He has been engaged in writing novels.

11．be engaged to与……订婚

My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.

12．be about to do sth. 正要做…

I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.

13．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于

14．be worth doing值得做……

The film is worth seeing again.

15．be proud of以……而骄傲

16．be used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯于……17．be content with对……感到满意

You should be content with what you have. 18．be up to应由……；轮到……

It’s up to her to answer the question. 19．be connected with与……有联系

He was also connected with the government. 20．be crazy about对……狂热

Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.

02

break构成的动词短语

1．break out爆发

The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937. 2．break in打断；入室行窃

Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money. 3．break into闯入；破门而入

They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.

4．break away from逃脱；挣脱；逃离

The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.

5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；分解

We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

6．break through突破；突围

The marchers broke through the line of the police.

7．break off折断；中断；断绝

She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say.

8．break up驱散；拆散

The police broke up the crowd.

03

carry构成的动词短语

1．carry on进行

He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation. 2．carry out执行；进行

They were carrying out an important experiment. 3．carry away拿走

Please carry these desks away.

4．carry off完成；赢得

John carried off all the prizes in the contest.

04

call构成的动词短语

1．call on拜访某人；号召

We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.

We are called on to help those in trouble.

2．call at拜访某地

I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.

3．call for需要；要求

Success called for hard work.

4．call in请来

Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.

5．call up打电话；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news.

The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.

05

catch构成的动词短语

1．catch up with赶上

Work hard and I’m sure you are able to catch up with others in class.

2．catch fire着火；烧着

Last night a big building caught fire.

3．catch sight of发现；看到

When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.

06

hold构成的动词短语

1．hold up支撑；阻延

The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.

2．hold back阻止；控制

We must hold them back from fighting.

3．hold one’s breath憋住气

How long can you hold your breath under water?

4．hold on等会儿；坚持下去

Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.

07

come构成的动词短语

1．come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成

The custom came into being long long ago.

2．come along过来；快点

Come along! It’s nearly eight o’clock.

3．come out出来；出版

How did the printing come out?

4．come true实现

I am sure your dream will come true one day.

5．come back to life苏醒过来

When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.

6．come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质

7．come about发生

The event came about as he had predicted it.

8．come across碰见

You’re the most beautiful woman I’ve ever come across. 9．come to an end结束

Your duties here have come to an end.

10．come to light为人所知；显露

The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day. 11．come up with提出；想出

He came up with a new suggestion

08

do构成的动词短语

1．do well in在某方面做得好

My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy. 2．do good to对……有好处

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health. 3．do harm to对……有害处

Too much noise does harm to our health.

4．do with处理

What did you do with our goods?

5．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙

Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?

09

get构成的动词短语

1．get in touch with和……取得联系

2．get up起床

3．get back回来；取回

I will get back next weekend.

4．get on上车

5．get over克服；度过

6．get off下车

7．get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get together. 8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽

9．get into进人；陷入

Don’t get into the habit of smoking.

10．get into trouble陷入麻烦

11．get rid of除掉

We are doing our best to get rid of pollution. 12．get through通过；完成；经历

I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.

1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work. 13．get to到达

14．get about／around／round传开；传出去The news of the disaster soon gets about. 15．get away离开

I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．16．get down to(doing)sth.开始认真做某事You must get down to your studies this year.

010

动词give构成的短语动词

1．give up放弃

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan. 2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy. 3．give out用完；耗尽

Our food and water will give out soon.

4．get out of从……出来；摆脱，

5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露

He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. Please don’t give my secret away.

6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam. 7．give back归还；恢复

Will you give this money back to Mary for me?

011

go构成的动词短语

1．go ahead继续；可以（做某事）；先行

He went ahead with the work and got it done．—May I use your phone?

—Certainly. Go ahead.

2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)

Don’t let the good chance go by.

3．go out(灯、火)熄灭

When they arrived，the fire had gone out.

4．go on(doing)继续做某事

5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his homework. 6．go over检查；复习

7．go through仔细检查；通过；经历；用光

Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater. She went through hard life in her childhood.

8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力

They went all out to build the dam.

9．go about着手（做某事）

What’s the best way to go about it?

10．go against违背

They are going against our wishes.

11．go back回去；追溯

12. go in for对某事物有兴趣；爱好

She doesn’t go in for team games.

13．go with相配

I want some shoes to go with these trousers.

14．go without没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行

There wasn’t time for breakfast, so I had to go without. 15．go up上升；上涨

The price of cigarettes is going up.

16．go down落下；下沉；下跌

The moon has gone down. The price of oil is going down.

012

have构成的动词短语

1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话

Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with you. 2．have words with争吵

They’ve had words with her about money.

3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响

The book has great effects on his life.

4．have／find difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难

We have／find difficulty in writing the composition.

013

keep构成的动词短语

1．keep on doing sth．继续做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London. 2．keep up with紧跟；跟上

3．keep away from远离

Keep children away from fire.

4．keep out of防止进入

In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of country.

5．keep one’s word遵守诺言

I am sure you will keep your word.

6．keep in touch with与……保持联系

We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.

7．keep silent保持沉默

He kept silent about the matter.

8．keep／prevent／stop…from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事

The heavy rain kept us from going out.

9．keep off使……不接触

Please keep off the grass.

014

knock构成的动词短语

1．knock at敲(门、窗等)

Yon should knock at the door before coming in.

2．knock down撞倒

They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves.

3. knock around漫游

He spent three years just knocking around China.

015

look构成的动词短语

1．1ook up拜访；查阅

You may look up the new word in a dictionary.

2．1ook out小心

Look out! The pan is on fire.

3．1ook into调查

We’ll further look into the matter.

4．1ook forward to盼望

We look forward to knowing the results of the exam.

5．1ook through翻阅

You have to look through the papers before you hand them. 6．1ook up to尊敬

Young children should look up to the old.

7．1ook down upon瞧不起

The days are gone when women were looked down upon. 8．1ook like看起来像

You look like your father.

9．1ook on…as把……看作

We look on our teacher as our good friend.

10．1ook after照顾

When I am out, my husband looks after our baby.

11．1ook for寻找

What are you looking for?

016

make构成的动词短语

1．make an apology to…向……道歉

He made an apology to her teacher.

2．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean. 3．make up组成；化妆；弥补；编造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom. It took her more than one hour to make up for the party.

The whole story is made up.

4．make room for…给……腾地方