上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中英语试题
绝密★启用前 上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中英语试题 试卷副标题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完形填空 A video last week showed a mini house in a high chair eating a bowl of carrots. It might seem ridiculous, but it might also be the logical extension of a growing trend; treating animals as human and treating pet as children, 1 to the toddler （学步的小孩）who eats from the same chair. 2 of this attitude are everywhere, ranging from the innocent to the near-insane. Some people 3 their pets for Halloween, throw them birthday parties, or create social media accounts for them. Five-star cat resorts o ffer spa services. Yoga studios now offer “doga” classes. Stores sell pet pans and bikinis, and doctors will perform cosmetic surgery in case your pet needs a facelift. There seems to be 4 between pets and children. An increasingly large group of people who genuinely believe that having a pet is the same thing as being a parent. They 5
the language of parenthood with their pets, calling themselves “mommy” or “daddy” when talking to their “baby”. Of course, it’s one thing to use such language 6 , as an expression of love or a reflection of the great joy that pets, like children, can create. But it’s quite another to use this language literally （照字面意思地）. Using 7 labels for things not only blurs （使…模糊）the real lines between pets and people but also leads to dangerous misbelief. What if a woman thinks she knows what a mon of two kids if going through because she’s a “mom” to two cats or a man believes having a baby won’t be much different from being a “dad” to a dog?
Every pet has its own parent—another cat or dog that feed and teaches it to survive in the animal kingdom. Our love for pets results from their 8 from us, but once we have them, we treat them as people, taming and teaching them how to pee（撒尿）in the tight place and not drink from the toilet. Sometimes, this goes 9 , leading to horrible industries like pet cosmetic surgery. But we can’t call our role with pets “parenting” when we do the 10
of what a pets parent would do.
11 , “pet parents” claim that they do ev erything real parents do – feed, bathe, cuddle, clean up, care for, and love. Indeed, all these actions constitute part of the routines of true parenthood. But pet parents cannot teach character and morality to cats and dogs, which is the most important job of a parent. Having a child means 12 another mind and soul for adulthood and independence. Having a pet child means keeping an animal obedient and 13 so it never leaves as a child will.
Pet and children serve different roles. Ignoring or denying these differences 14 neither creatures nor people. Calling a pet a child, or yourself its parent, reflects a 15 of what animals are and what parenting is. We can call pets “pets” without loving them any less. 1．A．attractive B．equivalent C．opposite D．valuable 2．A．Changes B．Results C．Explanations D．Examples 3．A．hang up B．take up C．pick up D．dress up 4．A．conflict B．distinction C．confusion D．balance 5．A．create B．adopt C．interpret D．enrich 6．A．lightly B．frequently C．practically D．habitually 7．A．unfriendly B．abnormal C．inaccurate D．inactive 8．A．attention B．freedom C．difference D．separation 9．A．without saying B．out of control C．beyond expectation D．a long way 10．A．best B．joy C．trick D．opposite 11．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 12．A．Preparing B．Exchanging C．Possessing D．Searching 13．A．popular B．miserable C．dependent D．demanding 14．A．shelters B．influences C．upsets D．benefits
15．A．shift B．attitude C．misunderstanding D．awareness
The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art. The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome. Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.
London was frequent starting point for Grand Tourists, and Paris a compulsory destination; many traveled to the Netherlands, some to Switzerland and Germany, and a very few adventurers to Spain, Greece, or Turkey. The essential place to visit, however, was Italy. The British traveler Charles Thompson spoke for many Grand Tourist when in 1744 he described himself as “being impatiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which one gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with cabinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relice”. Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, those ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist. Panini’s Ancient Rome and Modem Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Rome statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches. Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, ad many were eager to acquire examples of a Greco-Rome and Italian art for their own collections.
In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often
忆的）ruins of Rome to their own ceuntry houses and gardens.
16．What did Grand Tourists have in common?
A．They had much geographic knowledge.
B．They were courageous and venturesome.
C．They were versed in literature and interested in art.
D．They had enough travel and outdoor-life experience.
17．How did Grand Tourists benefit from their travel?
A．They found inspiration in the world’s greatest masterpieces.
B．They got a better understanding of early human civilization.
C．They developed an interest in the origin of modern art forms.
D．They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.
18．How did the Grand Tour influence the architecture in England?
A．There appeared more and more Roman-style villas.
B．Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.
C．Aristocrats’ country house all had Roman-style gardens.
D．Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.
School children around the world are being exposed on a daily basis to cigarette advertising and promotions by a tobacco industry that needs to recruit the young to maintain its vast profits.
A major investigation in more than 22 countries across four continents by campaigners and experts has found cigarettes or promotions on display close to sweets, drinks or stationery in shops just outside schools, and often at the eye line of children.
The Campaign for Tobacco-Free kids analyzed reports since 2014 carried out by a range of public health groups, NGO and Johns Hopkins University.
Marlboro cigarettes made by Philip Morris and British American Tobacco brands such as Pass Mall, Kent, Dunhill and Lucky Strike were being sold and promoted within 300 meters or closer to schools in nearly all the countries researchers examined in a series of studies.
Brand made by Japan Tobacco and Imperial were seen near schools in a smaller number.
In Peru, Guardian correspondents saw single sticks apparently for also in corner shops near schools in flavors attractive to children. In Indonesia they saw banner ads above stalls near
a primary school. In India, they saw simple cigarettes and tiny packets of chewing tobacco for
sale alongside sweet directly opposite school gates.
Big Tobacco denies’ promoting its products to children; Philip Morris International (PMI) said its observes relevant regulations. ‘Preventing children from smoking is of the highest priority and we take very seriously our responsibility to ensure that we do not market to children anywhere in the world.’ British American Tobacco (BAT) said, ‘Under-age smokers are not, and will never be, our target consumers… products and marketing should never appeal to, or engage under-age smokers. Across the world, we have very strict rules to ensure we do not have outdoor advertising within 100 meters of a school.’
Japan Tobacco and Imperial did not respond to a request for comment. 19．According to the passage, _______ is/are not included in that makes cigarette appealing to children.
A．the flavored cigarettes
B．the single affordable sticks
C．the attractive packaging
D．eye-catching position to display the product
20．The writer tries to make the report convincing by _______.
A．analyzing the reasons behind the phenomenon
B．quoting exact words from relevant regulations
C．comparting the situations in different countries
D．listing facts collected by correspondents
21．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Companies use different policies to market to children in different countries.
B．Both schools and parents are to blame for children’s smoking cigarettes.
C．Japanese companies do not accept the accusation from the campaigners.
D．There is a gap between tobacco compainies’ statements and real situations. 22．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．What are the effects of cigarette on children
B．How children are exposed to cigarette adverts
C．Why children should be protected from cigarette
D．What we can do to help children against cigarette
ELECTRICITY was once generated where it was used; now it comes from the grid
（供电网）. So it is with computing power, once the province of mainframes and personal computers, and now moving into the “cloud” –networks of data centres that use the internet to supply all kinds of services, from e-mail and social networks to data storage and analysis.
The rise of cloud computing is rapid and causing huge disruption（扰乱）in the tech industry. The old guard is suffering: this week’s $67 billion merger between Dell and EMC, makers of computer and storage devices respectively, was a marriage forced by the rise of cloud. Disruptive newcomers are blooming：if Amazon’s cloud-computing unit were a stand-alone public company, it would probably be worth almost as much as Dell and EMC combined.
The gains for customers have been equally dramatic. Compared with older IT systems, cloud computing is often much cheaper. It adds tremendous flexibility: firms that need more computing capacity no longer have to spend weeds adding new servers and installing software. In the cloud they can get hold of it in minutes. Their applications can be updated continually rather than just every few mouths. Individual users can reach their e-mails, files and photos from any device, and cloud services also tend to be more secure, since providers know better than their customers how to protect their computing systems against hackers（黑客）.
But cloud computing makes one enduring problem worse : in the old IT world, once a firm or a consumer had decided on an operating system or database, it was difficult and costly to switch to another, in the cloud this “lock in “ is even worse. Cloud providers go to great lengths to make it easy to upload data. They accumulate huge amounts of complex information, which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.
Cloud firms also create a world of interconnected services, software and devices, which is convenient but only for as long as you don’t venture outside their universe. Being locked in to a provider is risky: firms can start to turn up the heat by increasing prices; and if a cloud provider goes bankrupt, its customers may have trouble getting their data back.
These risks have already let to a debate about whether the cloud needs stricter regulation. Some European politicians want to force cloud providers to ensure that data can be moved between them. That is too heavy-handed, not least because firm rules will hold back innovation in wat is still a young industry. The history of computing suggests that common standards may well emerge naturally in response to customers’ demands---just as in personal computers, where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.
23．Which of the following is the best definition of “cloud”?
B ．It allows long-distance protection over one’s system
C ．It involves various services provided via the Internet
D ．It provides data storage and analysis where it is used. 24．Why does the author mention the merger between Dell and EMC? A ．It’s an example of what cloud computing do to us. B ．It’s an illustration of how successful and promising cloud is. C ．It’s an explanation of why cloud has become a disruption. D ．It’s a lesson for other makers of computers and storage devices. 25．Which of the following is considered the worst problem of cloud service so far? A ．Customers may loser their data if they switch to a new system. B ．Customers may be charged big money to get immediate services. C ．Customers have to be loyal to their cloud provider no matter what. D ．Customers have to be prepared for the bankruptcy of cloud providers. 26．What is most likely the future of cloud computing services according to the passage? A ．Customers are likely to enjoy freer and more flexible services. B ．Stricter regulation is likely to be applied the tach industry. C ．Cloud firms are likely to charge more for their data services. D ．Common standards are likely to emerge in European market. 三、六选四 Since ancient Greece, people have used zodiac signs to judge a person’s character traits. 27． According to The Washington Post, a new study published in the journal Nature Human Behavior on Sept 17, could tell us something more about who we are. It identified four personality types: reserved, role models, average and self-centered. 28． All these are related to the five main personality traits everyone’s believed to possess: extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness. Researchers, with the aid of computer software found that self-centered people scored higher on extroversion, but lower than average on the other four traits. ‘These are people you don’t want to hang out with,’ co -author William Revelle, professor of psychology, told the
Members of the reserved group were lacking in openness and extroversion, but were more agreeable and conscientious.29．
People defined as role models scored well in most traits, but were weak in emotional stability. ‘These are people who are dependable and open to new ideas,’ Luis Amaral,
co-director of the Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems in the US, told Newsweek.
‘These are good people to be in charge of things. In fact, life is easier if you have more dealings with role models.’
Apart from these three personality types, a totally new type was found: average. This type according to Science Daily, get average scores in all traits. Females are more likely than males to fall into this type.
30．For example, role models are usually seniors, while the traits of the self-centered type mainly fall in teenage males.
However, ‘Certain aspects are changing,’ Amaral told USA Today. ‘As people mature and grow, their personality also matures and grows. I think there is a positive message that people matures and they move to more desirable characteristics.’
A．These people are usually unwilling to try new things, but are kind and cooperative, according to the study.
B．To compare the movement of the planets and stars is a brilliant and ancient concept. C．Even today, it seems that people are still fascinated with trying to figure out people’s personality types based on science.
D．The study also shows that there is connection between personality type, gender and age.
E. These are people who always finish the assigned task perfectly and in most cases ahead of time.
F. In this study, about 1.5 million participants were asked to rate a number of written
statements.
第II卷（非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、语法填空
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Weekend “ca tch-up” sleep is a lie
The negative health effects of skimping on sleep during the week can’t be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to sobering new study.
31．complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays 32．(gain) nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disorder 33．would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. 34．weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains 35．(wipe) out when people plunged right back into the same schedule 36．(rob) of sleep the next Monday.
“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, 37．are gone when you go back to your routine. It’s very short-lived.” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder, who oversaw the work.
Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep, 38．(cut) out the optional “sleep stealers”. such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. 39．people don’t have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should take into consideration prioritizing sleep 40．they would a healthy diet or exercise.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
………○……………○…… The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on 41． relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights. Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet 42．.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And what’s more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so
43． supporting.
The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient.
Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to 44． us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy 45．.
If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast 46． land,
the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the 47． of all resources.
And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our
needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really 48． in the e-economy age. If this new technology 49． is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) 50． human being.
六、汉译英
Translation
51．我们所取得的一切只能说明我们的过去。 (define)
52．碰巧所有在场的嘉宾都穿着西装打着领带。 (happen) 53．很少有人考虑到因沉湎于长相而导致的饮食紊乱的危险。(Seldom) 54．不可否认一日一笑是治愈抑郁的一种有效的疗方。( There) 七、开放性作文 55．Directions: Write an English composition in at least 120 words according to the instruction given below in Chinese. 最近，社会上的整形医院(plastic surgery hospital) 如雨后春笋般涌现出来，很多人，尤其是年轻人，热衷于整容手术(take cosmetic surgery)。请你谈谈自己对此现象的看法，并对自己的观点加以论证。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。有些人把动物当作人类、把宠物当作孩子，这种日益增长的趋势好像是合乎逻辑的延伸。但是宠物和儿童服务于不同的角色，占据人类生活中的不同地方。因此不要把你的宠物称为你的孩子。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来很荒谬，但也可能是一种日益增长的趋势的逻辑延伸;把动物当作人来对待，把宠物当作孩子来对待，就像小孩子坐在同一张椅子上吃饭一样。A. attractive吸引人的；B. equivalent相等的；对等；C. opposite相反的；D. valuable 有价值的。根据上文treating animals as human and treating pet as children可知是将宠物和孩子对等了。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种态度的例子无处不在，从无辜到近乎疯狂。A. Changes 变化；B. Results结果；C. Explanations解释；D. Examples例子。根据下文of this attitude are everywhere,可知是例子到处都是，故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人会为万圣节打扮他们的宠物，为他们举办生日派对，或者为他们创建社交媒体账户。A. hang up挂断；B. take up拿起；C. pick up捡起；D. dress up 打扮。根据下文for Halloween可知是为万圣节打扮。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宠物和孩子之间似乎有些混淆。A. conflict冲突；B. distinction 区别；C. confusion混淆；D. balance平衡。根据下文An increasingly large group of people who genuinely believe that having a pet is the same thing as being a parent.可知越来越多的人相信养宠物和为人父母是一回事，将宠物和孩子混淆了。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们和宠物一起使用为人父母的语言，当和他们的“宝宝”说话时，他们称自己为“妈妈”或“爸爸”。A. create创造；B. adopt采取；C. interpret口译；说明；D. enrich使充实。高根据下文language可知是采用语言。故选B。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，轻松地使用这样的语言是一回事。A. lightly轻轻地；轻松地；B. frequently频繁地；C. practically实际地；D. habitually习惯地。根据句意故选A。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对事物使用错误的标签不仅模糊了宠物和人之间的真实界限，还会导致危险的误解。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. abnormal反常的；C. inaccurate错误的；D. inactive不活跃的。根据下文leads to dangerous misbelief可知这种标签是错误的。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对宠物的爱源于它们和我们的不同，但一旦我们有了它们，我们就把它们当作人来对待，驯服它们，教它们如何在狭小的地方小便，而不是在厕所里喝水。A. attention注意；B. freedom自由；C. difference不同；D. separation分离。宠物和人是不同的，故选C。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，这会失控，导致可怕的行业，如宠物美容手术。A. without saying不用说；B. out of control失控；C. beyond expectation 出乎意料；D. a long way很远的路。根据句意故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们做的与宠物父母会做的相反的事情时，我们不能把我们在宠物身上扮演的角色称为“养育”。A. best最好的人；B. joy欢乐；C. trick诡计；D. opposite对立面；相反。根据句意故选D。
11．考查连词辨析。句意：然而，“宠物父母”声称他们做的一切都是真正的父母所做的——喂食、洗澡、拥抱、清洁、照顾和爱。A. Moreover而且；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知上下文为转折，故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥有一个孩子意味着为另一种思想和灵魂准备成年和独立。
A. preparing准备；
B. exchanging交换；
C. possessing占有；
D. searching搜索。短语prepare for“为……准备”。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个宠物孩子意味着要让动物听话和依赖，所以它永远不会像孩子一样离开。A. popular流行的；B. miserable悲惨的；C. dependent依靠的；依赖的；D. demanding要求。根据上文obedient可知宠物听话和依赖人，故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：忽视或否认这些差异对生物和人类都没有好处。A. shelters 庇护；B. influences影响；C. upsets挫折；D. benefits利益。根据句意可知表示“对……有好处；有益”故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把宠物称为孩子，或者你自己称为它的父母，反映了对什么是动物和什么是养育子女的误解。A. shift转换；B. attitude态度；C. misunderstanding误解；
D. awareness意识。根据句意可知表示“误解”，故选C。
16．C
17．D
18．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。自16世纪末开始，英国年轻贵族阶层间盛行游历巴黎、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨，以及最重要的罗马，作为其古典教育的终极，因此诞生了旅行游学理念。文章主要介绍了游学旅行者的群体、原因和产生的影响。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.（大游客通常是一个年轻人，精通希腊和拉丁文学，有一些闲暇时间，一些手段，和一些对艺术的兴趣。）可知游客的共同之处是他们精通文学，对艺术感兴趣。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompanied by a teacher or guardian, and expected to return home with souvenirs of their travels as well as an understanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.（然而，大多数伟大的游客停留的时间较短，在老师或监护人的陪同下，出发时的学术意图较低，他们希望带着旅行纪念品回家，以及通过接触伟大杰作而形成的对艺术和建筑的理解。）可知旅行有学者可以通过接触杰出作品对艺术和
建筑有所了解。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative （唤起回忆的）ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.（在英国，建筑越来越被视为贵族的追求，贵族们经常把他们从威尼托的帕拉迪奥别墅和令人回味的罗马废墟中学到的东西运用到他们自己的乡村房屋和花园中。）可知建筑风格越来越被认为是一种贵族追求，贵族将他们在罗马遗迹中学到的东西应用到自己的房屋和花园里。所以英国出现了越来越多的罗马式样建筑。故选A。
19．C
20．D
21．D
22．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在研究人员进行的一系列调查中发现，几乎所有国家的研究人员都在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广菲利普莫里斯公司(Philip Morris)和Pass Mall、肯
特(Kent)、登喜路(Dunhill)和Lucky Strike等英美烟草品牌生产的万宝路香烟。而大烟草公司却否认向儿童推销其产品。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中experts has found cigarettes or promotions on display close to sweets, drinks or stationery in shops just outside schools, and often at the eye line of children.（专家们发现，在学校外面的商店里，香烟或促销品摆放在糖果、饮料或文具旁边，而且往往就在孩子们的视线之内。）可知醒目位置展示香烟会对儿童产生吸引力，故D选项排除；第六段第一句In Peru, Guardian correspondents saw single sticks apparently for also in corner shops near schools in flavors attractive to children.（在秘鲁，《卫报》的记者在学校附近的街角小店
看到了单根售卖的棒棒糖味道的香烟，很吸引孩子们。）可知有味道和单根售卖的香烟对孩子也会产生吸引力，故A、B选项排除。只有C选项“有吸引力的包装”文章没有提及，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中Marlboro cigarettes made by Philip Morris and British American Tobacco brands such as Pass Mall, Kent, Dunhill and Lucky Strike were being sold and promoted
within 300 meters or closer to schools in nearly all the countries researchers examined in a series of studies.（在研究人员进行的一系列调查中，几乎所有国家的研究人员都在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广菲利普莫里斯公司(Philip Morris)和Pass Mall、肯特(Kent)、登喜路(Dunhill)和Lucky Strike等英美烟草品牌生产的万宝路香烟。）以及下文分别列举了记者在秘鲁、印度等国家收集到的事实可知作者试图通过列举记者收集的事实来使报告具有说服力。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第三段研究人员调查发现，几乎所有国家的研究人员都在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广菲利普莫里斯公司(Philip Morris)和Pass Mall、肯特(Kent)、登喜路(Dunhill)和Lucky Strike等英美烟草品牌生产的万宝路香烟。而倒数第二段中Big Tobacco denies’ promoting its products to children大烟草公司否认向儿童推销其产品的行为可知烟草公司的声明和实际情况之间存在差距。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为一项调查发现许多大烟草公司在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广香烟，使得孩子接触到香烟广告。故上文章的最佳标题为“儿童如何接触香烟广告”。故选B。
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。云计算使得计算机的应用又达到一个新高度，服务更快捷方便，但是任何事物都不是完美的，云计算也一样。云服务最严重的问题是如果用户切换到新系统，他们的数据可能会丢失。而云计算服务未来在欧洲市场可能会出现共同的标准。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中So it is with computing power, once the province of mainframes and personal computers, and now moving into the “cloud”–networks of data centres that use the internet to supply all kinds of services, from e-mail and social networks to data storage and analysis.（计算能力也是如此，它曾是大型机和个人电脑的领域，现在正进入“云”——数据中心的网络，利用互联网提供各种服务，从电子邮件和社交网络到数据存储和分析。）可知“cloud”提供数据存储和分析。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The old guard is suffering: this week’s $67 billion merger between Dell and EMC, makers of computer and storage devices respectively, was a marriage forced by the rise of cloud.（老牌公司正在遭受痛苦:本周戴尔(Dell)和EMC (EMC分别是电脑和存储设备制造商)以670亿美元的价格合并，是云计算兴起的结果。）可知作者提到戴尔和EMC的合并是为了进一步说明云计算是多么成功和有前途。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句They accumulate huge amounts of complex information, which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.（它们积累了大量复杂的信息，而这些信息无法轻易转移到其他提供商。）可知云服务最严重的问题是如果用户切换到新系统，他们的数据可能会丢失。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段The history of computing suggests that common standards may well emerge naturally in response to customers’ demands---just as in personal computers, where it is now much easier to use the same files on different systems.（计算的历史表明，共同的标准很可能会很自然地出现，以响应客户的需求——就像在个人电脑上一样，现在在不同的系统上使用相同的文件要容易得多。）可知云计算服务未来最有可能在欧洲市场可能会出现共同的标准。故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第三小题，根据第四段最后一句They accumulate huge amounts of complex information, which cannot easily be moved to an alternative provider.（它们积累了大量复杂的信息，而这些
信息无法轻易转移到其他提供商。）可知云服务最严重的问题是如果用户切换到新系统，他们的数据可能会丢失。故选A。
27．C
28．F
29．A
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从古希腊开始，人们就用星座来判断一个人的性格特征。即使在今天，人们似乎仍然着迷于试图根据科学找出人们的性格类型。据《华盛顿邮报》9月17日报道，发表在《自然人类行为》杂志上的一项新研究可能会告诉我们更多关于我们是谁的信息。它确定了四种性格类型:保守型、榜样型、平庸型和以自我为中心型。并分析了四种性格的特点。以及人格类型、性别和年龄之间存在着一定的联系。
27．根据上文Since ancient Greece, people have used zodiac signs to judge a person’s character traits.（从古希腊开始，人们就用星座来判断一个人的性格特征。）中ancient与C选项中today 相对应，表示“即使在今天，人们似乎仍然着迷于试图根据科学来找出人们的性格类型。”代入符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文All these are related to the five main personality traits everyone’s believed to possess: extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness.（所有这些都与人们普遍认为的五大性格特征有关:外向、随和、尽责、情绪稳定和开放。）可知上文是对研究进行说明：在这项研究中，约150万参与者被要求对一些书面陈述进行评分。故选F。
29．根据上文Members of the reserved group were lacking in openness and extroversion, but were more agreeable and conscientious.（保守组的成员缺乏开放性和外向性，但更随和、更认真。）中agreeable可对应到A选项中kind“随和；亲切”。表示“研究显示，这些人通常不愿意尝试新事物，但他们很善良，乐于合作。”代入符合语境，故选A。
30．根据下文For example, role models are usually seniors, while the traits of the self-centered type mainly fall in teenage males.（例如，榜样通常是老年人，而以自我为中心类型的特征主要落在十几岁的男性身上。）可知人格类型、性别和年龄之间存在联系。故选D。
31．Despite
32．gained
33．which
34．Though/Although
35．were wiped
36．robbed
37．they
38．cutting
39．Even though
40．as
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。一项发人深省的新研究表明，工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响是无法通过马拉松式的周末睡眠来逆转的。尽管在周末的恢复期完全可以睡懒觉和小憩，但在睡眠实验室中，那些工作日睡眠时间被限制在5小时以内的参与者在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了代谢紊乱，这将长期增加他们患糖尿病的风险。
31．考查介词。句意：尽管在周末的恢复期完全可以睡懒觉和小憩，但在睡眠实验室中，那些工作日睡眠时间被限制在5小时以内的参与者在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了代谢紊乱，这将长期增加他们患糖尿病的风险。根据句意可知表示“尽管；即使”，故填介词Despite。
32．考查动词时态。根据句意可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填gained。33．考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词metabolic disorder，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。
34．考查连接词。句意：虽然周末恢复性睡眠在一周的睡眠不足后有一些好处，但当人们在下周再次陷入同样的睡眠限制时，这些好处就被抵消了。本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，故填Though/Although。
35．考查动词时态语态。本句主语gains与谓语动词wipe构成被动，且时态为一般过去时，主语为复数名词，故填were wiped。
36．考查非谓语动词。本句中rob做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词
上海市西初级中学物理电压 电阻单元培优测试卷
上海市西初级中学物理电压电阻单元培优测试卷 一、初三物理电压电阻易错压轴题（难） 1．在“探究串联电路电压特点”的实验中： (1)某次测量时，电压表的示数如图所示，则此时灯L1两端的电压为_____V； (2)某同学在测量了灯L1两端的电压后，断开开关，然后将AE导线的A端松开，接到D接线柱上，测量灯L2两端的电压，这一做法存在的问题是_____； (3)闭合开关S后，发现灯L1发光，L2不发光。同学们有以下几种猜想：①灯L2灯丝断了；②灯L2的灯座短路；③灯L2也工作，但L2中电流比L1中电流小。以上猜想中正确有_____（填序号）。 【答案】2.2 电压表的正负接线柱接反② 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 (1)[1]由实物图可知，两灯串联，电压表测L1的电压；电源为两节干电池，则电源电压 ＝＝ U? 2 1.5V3V 根据串联分压的特点可知，灯L1两端的电压不可能大于3V，故图中电压表选择的是0～3V 量程，对应的分度值是0.1V，指针指在2V右面第2个小格上，读数为 ?＝ 2V+0.1V2 2.2V (2)[2]如果将AE导线的A端松开，接到D接线柱上测量灯L2两端的电压，这样电流从电压表的“﹣”接线柱流入，从“+”接线柱流出了，开关闭合后，电压表的指针将反偏，即电压表的正负接线柱接反了，因此这种接法是错误的。 (3)[3]闭合开关S后，发现灯L1发光，L2不发光，则：①若灯L2灯丝断了，电路断路，灯泡L1也不发光，故①错误；②若灯L2的灯座短路，灯L1发光，L2不发光，故②正确；③若灯L2也工作时，由串联电路的电流特点可知，L2中电流和L1中电流相等，故③错误。综上所述，以上猜想中正确只有②。 2．在“探究导体的电阻跟哪些因素有关”的实验中． （1）小明为上述探究活动准备了四条电阻丝，电源电压恒定，并按图电路图进行连接，A、B间接入电阻丝．取得数据填入下表： 编号材料长度横截面积电流（A）
上海市上海中学2020-2021学年上学期高二期末数学试卷【含答案】
上海中学高二期末数学试卷 2021.01 一. 填空题 1. 若复数 3i 12i a ++（a ∈R ，i 是虚数单位）是纯虚数，则实数a 的值为 2. 函数()i i n n f x -=?（n ∈N ，i 是虚数单位）的值域可用集合表示为 3. 已知方程22 3212x y λλ +=---+表示焦点在y 轴上的椭圆，则λ的取值范围是 4. 已知双曲线22 221x y a b -=（0a >，0b >）的一条渐近线方程为y =，它的一个焦点 在抛物线224y x =的准线上，则双曲线的方程为 5. 若点(3,1)是抛物线2y px =（0p >）的一条弦的中点，且弦的斜率为2，则p = 6. 把参数方程sin cos sin cos x y θθ θθ=-??=+? （θ为参数，θ∈R ）化成普通方程是 7. 已知F 是抛物线2y x =的焦点，A 、B 是该抛物线上的两点，||||3AF BF +=，则AB 的中点到y 轴的距离是 8. 已知复数z 满足条件||1z =，那么|i |z +的最大值为 9. 若曲线2||1y x =+与直线y kx b =+没有公共点，则实数k 、b 分别应满足的条件是 10. 已知1F 、2F 为双曲线22:1C x y -=的左、右焦点，点P 在C 上，1260F PF ∠=?， 则12||||PF PF ?= 11. 已知双曲线22 22:1x y C a b -=（0a >，0b >）的右焦点为F ，过点F 向双曲线的一条 渐近线引垂线，垂足为M ，交另一条渐近线于点N ，若73FM FN =，则双曲线的渐近 线方程为 12. 直线l 与抛物线24y x =交于A 、B 两点，O 为坐标原点，直线OA 、OB 的斜率之积 为1-，以线段AB l 交于P 、Q 两点，(6,0)M ， 则22||||MP MQ +的最小值为 二. 选择题 1. 已知椭圆2222122x y a b +=（0a b >>）与双曲线22 221x y a b -=有相同的焦点，则椭圆的离 心率为（ ） A. B. 1 2 C. D.
上海名校试卷--2019-2020学年上海市静安区市西初级中学八年级下学期英语Unit2测试卷
2018-2019学年上海市静安区市西初级中学八年级下学期 英语Unit2测试卷 Part 2 Phonetics,V ocabulary and Grammar(共40分) I. Choose the best answer: (共15 分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A. She was specially patient with her students. B. He just vanished and was never seen again. C. Do something that you know relaxes you. D. Typhoon is a kind of natural disaster in the Pacific. 【答案】A 2.We use______electric kettle to boil _____water. A)an;/ B)a;the C)a;/ D)an;the 【答案】A 3.I wonder what Tony and Sunny mean_____ saying that. A)for B)by C)with D)to 【答案】B 4.Miss Lin didn't teach_____ English last term. Their English teacher was Mr Zhao. A)they B)them C)their D)theirs 【答案】B 5.There are often_____ choices on the menu in the restaurant.
【上海市重点中学】2019-2020年上海市位育中学高一上10月月考数学试卷含答案
1 2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合{|22}A x x =-<<，{|1}B x x =≥-，则A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数x 与y ，都有222x y xy +≥成立”的否定形式为 3. 已知U =R ，{|3}A x x =≤，{0,1,2,3,4,5}B =，则 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合2{|20}A x x x =-->，{|40}B x x p =+<， 且B A ?，则p 的取值范围是 5. 已知全集{1,2,3,4,5,6}U =，{2,3}M =，{1,4}N =，则集合{5,6}用含,,U M N 的集合运算式可以表示为 6. 已知U =R ，{|30}A x mx =->，若1U A ∈e，则实数m 的取值范围是 7. 不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是1 (,3)2 -，则不等式20cx bx a ++<的解集为 8. 若不等式210ax ax --<的解集为R ，则实数a 的取值范围是 9. 已知集合2{|45}A x x x =+>，2{|0}B x x ax b =++≤，若A B =?I ，(1,6]A B =-U ， 则a b += 10. 运动会时，高一某班共有28名同学参加比赛，每人至多报两个项目，15人参加游泳，
2 8人参加田径，14人参加球类，同时参加游泳和田径的有3人，同时参加游泳和球类的有3人，则只参加一个项目的有 人 11. 若x A ∈，则2x A -∈，就称A 是“对偶关系”集合，若集合{,4,2,0,2,4,6,7}a --的所有非空子集中是“对偶关系”的集合一共15个，则实数a 的取值集合为 12. 已知关于x 的不等式22232x kx k x -≤+≤-有唯一解，则实数k 的取值集合为 二. 选择题 13.“2m <”是“1m <”的（ ）条件 A. 充分非必要 B. 必要非充分 C. 充要 D. 既非充分也非必要 14. 下列选项是真命题的是（ ） A. 若a b <，则22ac bc < B. 若a b <，c d <，则a c b d -<- C. 若0a b >>，0c d <<，则ac bd > D. 若0b a <<，则11a b < 15. 已知命题“若0a b c ++≥，则a 、b 、c 中至少有一个非负数”，则该命题的逆命题、否命题、逆否命题3个命题中为真命题的个数是（ ） A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 16. 定义{}x 为不小于x 的最小整数（例如：{5.5}6=，{4}4-=-），则不等式 2{}5{}60x x -+≤的解集为（ ） A. [2,3] B. [2,4) C. (1,3] D. (1,4]
上海市上海中学2016-2017学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 .doc
2016-2017上海中学高二第一学期开学测试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.Excuse me,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet is taken place B.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to begin D.when the sports meet is to take place 26.Time flies like an arrow,and time lost . A.never has returned B.never returned C.never returns D.is never returning 27.If the factory the river,there will be no fish in it soon. A.left polluting B.leaving polluting C.is left polluting D.leaves to pollute 28.What really flatters a man is you think him worth flattering. A.that B.whether C.what D.how 29.Time tries friends fire tries gold. A.when B.as C.like D.what 30.I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without generosity your club would cease to exist. A.whose B.that C.which D.this 31.Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race. A.which B.one C.each D.any 32.In the past decade ,geologists have come loser than ever to the age of the earth. A.calculate B.calculating C.be calculating D.have calculated 33.He insisted on Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner. A.his being called B.him to be called C.his calling D.him to call 34.There something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi. A.having been B.being C.is D.was 35.A person who begins a job that he isn’t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hold back his success. A.convinces B.convince C.convinced D.convincing 36.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces ,and each of us must choose we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. A.what B.which C.that D.when 37.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home all the greatest virtues of human society are created,strengthened, and maintained. A.that B.where C.which D.with 38.As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey.
2019届上海市格致中学高三开学考数学试题
2019届上海市格致中学高三开学考数学试题 2018.09 一. 填空题 1. 2135(21)lim 2n n n n →∞+++???+-=- 2. 已知1:3250l x ay +-=，2:(31)20l a x ay ---=，并且1l ∥2l ，则实数a 的值为 3. 二项式81)2x 的展开式的常数项是 4. 函数arcsin y x π=-，[1,1]x ∈-的反函数是 5. 在四边形ABCD 中，(2,1)AC =，(3,6)BD =-，则四边形的面积为 6. 实系数一元二次方程20x ax b ++=的一根为12i 1i x +=+，则a b += 7. 在平面直角坐标系中，记d 为点(cos ,sin )P θθ到直线20x my --=的距离，当θ、m 变 化时，d 的最大值为 8. 对于任意[3,)x ∈+∞，不等式212ax x x a +<-+恒成立，实数a 的取值范围是 9. 学校从7名短跑运动员中选出4人参加运动会中的4100?米接力赛，其中甲不能跑第一 棒，乙不能跑第四棒，则甲跑第二棒的概率是 10. 设A 、B 、C 、D 是同一个半径为4的球的球面上四点，△ABC 为等边三角形且其面 积为D ABC -体积的最大值为 11. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，A 为直线:2l y x =上在第一象限内的点，(5,0)B ，以AB 为 直径的圆C 与直线l 交于另一点D ，若0AB CD ?=，则点A 的横坐标为 12. 将集合{1,2,3,,12}M =???的元素分成互不相交的三个子集，M A B C =，其中1234{,,,}A a a a a =，1234{,,,}B b b b b =，1234{,,,}C c c c c =，且k k k a b c +=，1,2,3,4k =，则满足条件的集合C 有 个 二. 选择题 13. 若x 、y 满足约束条件220100x y x y y --≤??-+≥??≤? ，则32z x y =+的最大值为（ ） A. 4 B.5 C. 6 D. 7 14. 若()cos sin f x x x =-在[,]a a -是减函数，则a 的最大值为（ ） A. 4π B. 2 π C. 34π D. π 15. 某四棱锥的三视图如图所示，在此四棱锥的侧面中，直角三角形的个数为（ ） A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
上海市西初级中学八年级数学上册第五单元《分式》检测题(答案解析)
一、选择题 1．将分式2 +x x y 中的x ，y 的做同时扩大到原来的3倍，则分式的值（ ） A ．扩大到原来的3倍 B ．缩小到原来的13 C ．保持不变 D ．无法确定 2．分式293 x x --等于0的条件是（ ） A ．3x = B ．3x =- C ．3x =± D ．以上均不对 3．若关于x 的方程 121m x -=-的解为正数，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1m >- B ．1m ≠ C ．1m D ．1m >-且1m ≠ 4．计算：2x y x y x y xy -?-=（ ） A ．x B ．y x C ．y D ．1x 5．计算()32 22()m m m -÷?的结果是（ ） A ．2m - B ．22m C ．28m - D ．8m - 6．若整数a 使得关于x 的不等式组3(1)32(1)x a x x >??-+>+? 的解集为2x >，且关于x 的分式方程 21111ax x x +=---的解为整数，则符合条件的所有整数a 的和是（ ） A ．2- B ．1- C ．1 D ．2 7．若数a 关于x 的不等式组()()11223321x x x a x ?-≤-???-≥-+? 恰有三个整数解，且使关于y 的分式方程13y 2a 2y 11y --=---的解为正数，则所有满足条件的整数a 的值之和是（ ） A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 8．分式242 x x -+的值为0，则x 的值为（ ） A ．2- B ．2-或2 C ．2 D ．1或2 9．计算 221(1)(1)x x x +++的结果是（ ） A ．1 B ．1+1x C ．x +1 D ．21(+1)x 10．从7-、5-、3-、1-、3、6这六个数中，随机抽取一个数，记为k ，若数k 使关于
2019-2020年上海市位育中学高一上10月月考数学试卷
2019-2020年位育中学高一上10月月考数学卷 一. 填空题 1. 已知集合，，则 {|22}A x x =-<<{|1}B x x =≥-A B =I 2. 事件“对任意实数与，都有成立”的否定形式为 x y 222x y xy +≥3. 已知，，，则 U =R {|3}A x x =≤{0,1,2,3,4,5}B = 图中阴影部分所表示的集合为 4. 已知集合，， 2{|20}A x x x =-->{|40}B x x p =+<且，则的取值范围是 B A ?p 5. 已知全集，，，则集合用含的集合{1,2,3,4,5,6}U ={2,3}M ={1,4}N ={5,6},,U M N 运算式可以表示为 6. 已知，，若，则实数的取值范围是 U =R {|30}A x mx =->1U A ∈em 7. 不等式的解集是，则不等式的解集为 20ax bx c ++>1 (,3)2 -20cx bx a ++<8. 若不等式的解集为，则实数的取值范围是 210ax ax --
上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高三下学期3月月考数学试卷(解析版)
上海市格致中学2018-2019学年高三下学期3月月 考 数学试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、 试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的 相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题（本大题共4小题，共12.0分） 1.已知数列{a n}中，a1=1，a2=2+3，a3=4+5+6，a4=7+8+9+10，…，则a10=（） A. 610 B. 510 C. 505 D. 750 2.已知平面向量、、为三个单位向量，且．满足 （x，y∈R），则x+y的最大值为（） A. 1 B. C. D. 2 3.已知函数： ①f（x）=3ln x； ②f（x）=3e cosx； ③f（x）=3e x； ④f（x）=3cosx． 其中对于f（x）定义域内的任意一个自变量x1都存在唯一一个自变量x2，使 =3成立的函数是（） A. ③ B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ④ 4.设[x]表示不超过x的最大整数（如[2]=2，[]=1），对于给定的n∈N*，定义 ，x∈[1，+∞），则当x∈，时，函数的值域是（） A. B. C. D. 二、填空题（本大题共12小题，共36.0分） 5.在复平面内，复数（i为虚数单位）对应的点与原点的距离是______． 6.将参数方程（θ为参数）化为普通方程，所得方程是______ 7.已知，是两个非零向量，且||=||=|-|，则与+的夹角大小为______． 8.若函数y=tanωx在（-π，π）上是递增函数，则ω的取值范围是______
上海名校英语--2017学年上海市静安区市西初级中学六年级下学期期中英语测试卷
2017学年上海市静安区市西初级中学六年级下学期期中英语测试卷Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（语音，词汇和语法） I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分） 25. It is possible for him to finish the work in three hours. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /’p?sibl / B. /’p?s?bl/ C. /’p?sibl / D. /’p?s?bl/ 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. I am very pl ea sed to meet you. B. This computer is much ch ea per. C. Don’t l ea ve the cat in the street. D. They are r ea lly nice people. 27. There is “s” in the word “shirt”. A. a B. the C. an D. / 28. Most people go to work Monday Friday. A. on; to B. on; on C. from; to D. from; and 29. The black shoes are for you, and the red are for Mary. A. one B. ones C. shoe D. pair 30. When Ben is 20 years old, he will be 180 centimeters . A.tall B. taller C. heavy D. heavier 31. There are more than students in the school. A. hundreds of B. nine hundred C. hundred of D. nine hundred of 32. It’s raining outside, I would rather at home. A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. staying 33. If you have a headache, you should watch television. A. more B. much C. less D. fewer 34. Look, there enough space for your clothes, don’t worry! A. has B. have C. is D. are 35. you your camera yet? A. Do; bring B. Did; bring C. Will; bring D. Have; brought 36. We don’t know she will be like in 20 years’ time. A. how B. when C. what D. who 37. I have a new watch, it is a present my uncle. A. from B. to C. of D. in 38. Betty’s sister enjoys pop music very much. A. listen to B. hearing C. listening D. hear 39. is my favorite indoor activity. A. Playing football B. Having a barbecue C. Flying kites D. Reading 40. Tom has books about history, so he can read them when he is free. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 41. The little boy has never been to country. A. other B. another C. others D. else 42. My mother always tells me in class.
上海市位育中学高一历史上学期期末考试试题
位育中学2015学年第一学期期终考试试卷 高 一 历 史 一、选择题（共30题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项） 1、被古希腊人称为“美索不达米亚“的地方位于今天的 A.伊朗 B.伊拉克 C.印度 D.沙特阿拉伯 2. 世界上保存到今天最早的成文法典诞生于 A. 尼罗河流域 B. 印度河流域 C. 两河流域 D.印度、恒河流域 3．文学是西方文化的主要载体，其源头可追溯到古代世界，下列选项中，对西方文化产生重要影响的是 A ．《大藏经》、《荷马史诗》 B ．《旧约全书》、《古兰经》 C ．《荷马史诗》、《旧约全书》 D ．《古兰经》、《荷马史诗》 4. 右图为考古学家对一种古老文字的破译，这种古文字应是 A. 甲骨文 B. 象形文字 C. 拉丁文字 D. 希腊字母 5. 在早期人类文明的形成过程中，地理环境的作用不可小觑。以下地图中，哪张地图所反映的地理环境对人类早期民主政治的产生起到了重要影响 班级_____________ 姓名_________________ 考号_____________
6.公元前6世纪，释迦牟尼创立了佛教，佛教的诞生地在 A. 南亚次大陆 B.两河流域地区 C.小亚细亚 D.黄河流域地区 7．古代雅典民主制的开创者是： A ．梭伦 B ．克里斯提尼 C ．希罗多德 D ．伯里克利 8. “如果在夜里行窃的人被人当场杀死，则这种杀人的行为被认为是合法的。”“十二铜表法”中以上的规定反映的实质是 A. 鼓励同态复仇 B. 实行有罪推定 C. 宽恕暴力行径 D. 保护公民私产 9.标志着西欧古代历史终结的时间和事件是 A.公元前27年，罗马帝国的建立 B.公元395年，罗马帝国的分裂 C.公元476年，西罗马帝国的灭亡 D.公元1453年，东罗马帝国灭亡 10.西欧中世纪庄园中设有教堂、法庭等。对此，最合理的解释是 A.庄园是自给自足的经济实体 B.庄园是农村基本的经济组织 C.庄园是农村基本的社会组织 D.庄园是领主统治农奴的工具 11．自13世纪下半叶起，英．法相继出现了如下图所反映的新权力结构。这一结构当是： A ．封建等级制 B ．等级君主制 C ．君主专制 D ．君主立宪制 12. “任何伯爵或男爵……等直接领有采邑之人身故时，如已有达成年之继承者，于按照旧时数额缴纳继承税后，即可享有其遗产。”——1215年《自由大宪章》 教皇 国王 城市市民 教会 贵族 世俗贵族
上海市格致中学2020届高三数学9月开学考试(含解析)
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！ 上海市格致中学2020届高三数学9月开学考试（含解析）一.填空题 1.不等式1 3 x >的解集为________ 【答案】 1 (0,) 3 【解析】 【分析】 将常数移到左边，通分得到答案. 【详解】1113311 330000 3 x x x x x x x -- >?->?>?
3.如果双曲线22 13x y m m -=的焦点在y 轴上，焦距为8，则实数m =________ 【答案】4- 【解析】 【分析】 先化为标准式，再由焦距为8，列出m 方程，即可得到结论． 【详解】由题意，双曲线22 13x y m m -=的焦点在y 轴上，则223y x m m - --=1，半焦距为4，则﹣m ﹣3m ＝16， ∴m ＝﹣4． 故答案为：﹣4． 【点睛】本题考查双曲线的标准方程，考查双曲线的性质，属于基础题． 4.函数2 ()f x x =，(0,)x ∈+∞的反函数为1()y f x -=，则1(4)f -=________ 【答案】2 【解析】 【分析】 求出原函数的反函数，取x ＝4即可求得f ﹣1（4）． 【详解】由y ＝f （x ）＝x 2（x ＞0）， 得x = 则函数f （x ）＝x 2（x ＞0）的反函数为y ＝f ﹣1（x ）= ∴f ﹣1 （4）2= =． 故答案为：2． 【点睛】本题考查反函数的求法及函数值的求法，是基础题． 5.若22sin cos cos 0ααα?-=，则cot α=________ 【答案】0或2
2019学年上海市市西初级中学第二学期八年级期中英语测试卷(无答案)
2019学年市西初级中学第二学期八年级英语测试卷 （卷面总分：100分） Part 1 Listening I. Listening Comprehension.(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6分) A B C D E F G H 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 6._______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8分) 7.A) An astronaut. B) A Movie star. C) A doctor. D) A businesswoman. 8.A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00. 9.A) By underground B) By bus. C) By bike. D) On foot. 10.A) Doctor and patient. B) Brother and sister. C) Husband and wife. D) Shop assistant and customer. 11.A) To have lunch with the photographer. B) To put up the advertisement poster. C) To have a talk with the woman. D) To prepare photos for the advertisement poster. 12.A) Because the bulb hasn’t been used for a long time. B) Because she is too young. C) Because they are not sure if the ladder is safe to use. D) Because they haven’t switched off the electricity. 13.A) She isn’t going to buy the camera.B) She has wasted a lot of money. C) She wants to have this type of camera very much. D) She doesn’t have money for sightseeing. 14.A) They would like to tour around Shanghai this coming Saturday. B) Neither of them seem to show any interest in the visit. C) They won’t pay the visit if it is not free to students. D) Their student cards will help them save money for the entrance fee.
2019年上海市黄浦区格致中学高考英语二模试卷(附解析)
2019年上海市黄浦区格致中学高考英语二模试卷 1. A Venturing Pilot Charles Lindberg born in December Michigan was raised on a farm in Minnesota，where his father（1）______（elect）to the U．S．Congress in 1907．From then on，he spent his boyhood alternatively in Washington D．C．，and Little Falls，Minnesota．（2）______ Lindbergh exhibited exceptional mechanical talent，in 1921，he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin to study engineering．（3）______（seek）more challenges，he left university before graduation and became a pilot，who performed exciting flight show at country fairs and public assemblies．This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off so greatly in the sense that it allowed him to gain all-round experience in flying．He was particularly delighted in（4）______ he called "wing-walking" and parachute jumping． （5）______（train）in air service for a year，Lindberg completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class．He was offered a job in Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St．Louis in Missouri where he retained his job （6）______ 1927，running the routes between St．Louis and Chicago．During this period，he set out to win the Raymond B，Orteig prize of $25，000 to be awarded to the first pilot （7）______（fly）nonstop from New York to Paris．He knew this ambitious flight（8）______（change）his life． On board the greatest adventure of his time，Lindberg left Roosevelt Airport at 5：52 a．m．on May 20，1927 and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5：24 p．m．the next day．Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived，Lindberg carried letters of introduction to the officials in Paris，but when his plane came to a stop，he found himself （9）______（crowd）with welcoming people．He was decorated in France，Great Britain，and Belgium．President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser，the Memphis to bring him back．His accomplishments in flying brought（10）______ more medals and awards that had ever been received than any other person in private life．
上海市上海中学2017-2018学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
2017-2018学年上海中学高二第一学期开学测试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the other answer that best completes the sentence. 25.Excuse me,would you please tell me . A.when the sports meet is taken place B.when is the sports meet going to be held C.when is the sports meet to begin D.when the sports meet is to take place 26.Time flies like an arrow,and time lost . A.never has returned B.never returned C.never returns D.is never returning 27.If the factory the river,there will be no fish in it soon. A.left polluting B.leaving polluting C.is left polluting D.leaves to pollute 28.What really flatters a man is you think him worth flattering. A.that B.whether C.what D.how 29.Time tries friends fire tries gold. A.when B.as C.like D.what 30.I have pleasure in introducing to you the man without generosity your club would cease to exist. A.whose B.that C.which D.this 31.Learning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive, of the essential pleasures of the human race. A.which B.one C.each D.any 32.In the past decade ,geologists have come loser than ever to the age of the earth. A.calculate B.calculating C.be calculating D.have calculated 33.He insisted on Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner. A.his being called B.him to be called C.his calling D.him to call 34.There something wrong with the engine of the car,we had to go to the park by taxi. A.having been B.being C.is D.was 35.A person who begins a job that he isn?t going to like it or is sure that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hold back his success. A.convinces B.convince C.convinced D.convincing 36.Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces ,and each of us must choose we want to shape our outlook and our expectations. A.what B.which C.that D.when 37.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home all the greatest virtues of human society are created,strengthened, and maintained. A.that B.where C.which D.with 38.As we go into the new century,we need to be ready to go with the winds of trust,conscience and intuition, we are open to the unexpected and are alert and are adaptable,life will become a wonderful journey.