江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (3)

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (3)
江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷版) (3)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)15

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)

1.Greta has always tended to keep her colleagues _______.

A. in a distance

B. in the distance

C. at a distance

D. at the distance

2.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.

A. desperate

B. deliberate

C. delicate

D. compulsory

3.What we learn today in school will _______ whether we can meet our challenges in the future.

A. defend

B. consume

C. determine

D. consent

4._______,when I went to the hospital to see my sick teacher, he said to me, “I’ll go back to school again

_______.”

A. One day, the other day

B. Some day, one day

C. Some day, the other day

D. The other day, some day

5.It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the dawn of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.

A. deadline

B. dawn

C. dusk

D. departure

6.There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.

A. danger

B. dangerous

C. endanger

D. endangered

7.—What if the rainstorm continues?

—Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.

A. distinction

B. demand

C. deadline

D. definition

8.The police were able to _______ where the escaped prisoner was hiding.

A. determine

B. decide

C. deduce

D. desire

9.Offered the position of chairman, Smith _______, preferring to keep his current job.

A. decreased

B. debated

C. decided

D. declined

10.At the moment, it is not possible for us to give you a _______ answer to your application.

A. deliberate

B. delicate

C. definite

D. delighted

11.—What should I do next ?

—According to what I said, _______ a contract first and then hand it to me

A. draw in

B. draw back from

C. draw up

D. draw out

12.However, there are deep _______ among policymakers about the best way to resolve the crisis.

A. decisions

B. destinations

C. divisions

D. definitions

13.The lecture was so wonderful that clapping _______ the lecturer’s words for a moment.

A. declined

B. drowned

C. decreased

D. deleted

14.Independent study is not intended as a _______ for reducing course-scheduling difficulties but as a means for exploring in greater depth academic subject matter.

A. design

B. device

C. demand

D. desire

15.High interest rates _______ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage

B. defeat

C. disturb

D. depress

16.The performance was so good that the applause didn’t _______ until there was an encore(返场).

A. die out

B. die down

C. die of

D. die off

17.To _______ themselves from their competitors, salespeople have to become the “trusted advisor” for their customers.

A. discourage

B. dismiss

C. divorce

D. differentiate

18.Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists’ determination to _______ truth, anti-corruption has been accelerating.

A. dip into

B. dive into

C. draw up

D. dig out

19.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.

A. disturbing

B. demanding

C. doubtful

D. dynamic

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb18908416.html, slang is hugely _______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.

A. delicate

B. dynamic

C. diverse

D. desperate

21.Whether you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and _______.

A. considerable

B. distant

C. definite

D. dynamic

22.In order to find something to eat and drink, Mr. Smith opened Meituan App and Baidu map, which showed how shops and restaurants were _______ in the city.

A. distributed

B. divided

C. distinguished

D. contributed

23.He worked to end _______ against people with physical and mental disabilities, since he believed that all men were created equal.

A. determination

B. distribution

C. discrimination

D. definition

https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb18908416.html,st year he _______ $ 1,000 to cancer research to help develop the cure of the deadly disease.

A. distributed

B. declared

C. defined

D. donated

25.—Which sport is the most popular in the US?

—It’s hard to say. It largely _______ what you mean by “popular”.

A. decides on

B. debates on

C. determines on

D. depends on

26.It’s true she had made a mistake but she hardly _______ to lose her job.

A. determined

B. decided

C. deserved

D. devoted

27.Clothing _______ for pre-school-age children often follows the fashion for adults.

A. decorated

B. designed

C. preferred

D. organized

28.—How come she fell over?

—I didn’t push her _______; it was an accident.

A. desperately

B. deliberately

C. deadly

D. deeply

29.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _______, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A. deposited

B. delivered

C. deduced

D. defined

30.While his approach was a complete _______ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.

A. separation

B. division

C. departure

D. disappearance

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项)

Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he ___1___ for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his ___2___ day.

It took him about two hours to ___3___ the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s ___4___, including one woman he stopped ___5___ noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really

___6___. I saw her screen wipers were ___7___ in the up position,” Peters said. “I ___8___ what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and ___9___ she lit up with a smile.”

Once people ___10___ the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he ___11___ a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who ___12___ with Peters, said Peters has ___13___ wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going away ___14___,” Drier said. “He has always tried to ___15___ the human side of law practice. He was a great ___16___ and will be dearly missed.”

Peters, who started his ___17___ job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the

___18___. “Community service is extremely ___19___, and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you, Peters said. That’s what ___20___ the world go round.”

1. A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. discovered

2. A. first B. last C. demanding D. great

3. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off

4. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces

5. A. before B. until C. after D. despite

6. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed

7. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck

8. A. announced B. declared C. explained D. appreciated

9. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally

10. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck

11. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed

12. A. stayed B. performed C. organized D. watched

13. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly

14. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party

15. A. remember B. forget C. discourage D. insist

16. A. soldier B. policeman C. teacher D. official

17. A. convenient B. free C. different D. new

18. A. world B. country C. community D. association

19. A. authentic B. deliberate C. brilliant D. important

20. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores

三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)

Artificial intelligence(AI)is rushing into business. Firms of all types are using AI to forecast demand, hire workers and deal with customers. The McKinsey Global Institute, a think-tank within a consultancy, forecasts that just applying AI to marketing, sales and supply chains could create economic value of $2.7trn over the next 20 years.

Such grand forecasts fuel anxiety as well as hope. Less familiar, but just as important, is how AI will transform the workplace.

Start with the benefits.AI ought to improve productivity. Humanyze, a people analytics software provider, combines data from its badges(工牌)with employees’ calendars and e-mails to work out, say, whether office layouts favour teamwork .Slack, a workplace messaging app, helps managers assess how quickly employees accomplish tasks. Companies will see when workers are not just dozing off but also misbehaving.

Employees will gain, too. Thanks to advance in computer vision, AI can check that workers are wearing safety equipment and that no one has been harmed on the factory floor. Some will appreciate more feedback on their work and welcome a sense of how to do better.

Machines can help ensure that pay rises and promotions go to those who deserve them. That starts with hiring. People often have biases but algorithms(算法), if designed correctly, can be more unprejudiced. Software can flag patterns that people might miss.

Yet AI’s benefits will come with many potential drawbacks. Algorithms may not be free of the biases of their programmers, which can have unintended consequences. The length of a travel may predict whether an employee will quit a job, but this focus may harm poorer applicants. Older staff might work more slowly than younger ones and could risk losing their positions if all AI looks for is productivity. And surveillance(监控)may feel Orwellian—a sensitive matter now that people have begun to question how much Facebook and other tech giants

know about their private lives.

As regulators and employers weigh the pros and cons of AI in the workplace, three principles ought to guide its spread. First, data should be anonymized where possible. Microsoft, for example, has a product that shows individuals how they manage their time in the office, but gives managers information only in aggregated(整合)form. Second, the use of AI ought to be transparent. Employees should be told what technologies are being used in their workplaces and which data are being gathered. As a matter of routine, algorithms used by firms to hire, fire and promote should be tested for bias and unintended consequences. Last, countries should let individuals request their own data, whether they are ex-workers wishing to contest a dismissal or jobseekers hoping to demonstrate their ability to prospective employers.

The march of Al into the workplace calls for trade-offs between privacy and performance. A fairer, more productive workforce is a prize worth having, but not if it chains employees. Striking a balance will require thought, a willingness for both employers and employees to adapt and a strong dose of humanity.

四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Many of us wake up feeling tired in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, forgetting that it might have a 1 (danger)effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our 2 (devote)to work and family.

Believe 3 or not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours 4

on average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep we allow ourselves 5 (change)greatly over the past 15 years.

This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 6 (problem). One study found that 7 (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks made performance on a timed attention task as poor as if you 8 (stay)up all the night before.

If you intend to try extending your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance 9 (sleep)longer for a full week. Your body clock might be programmed in a way 10 keeps you from falling asleep quickly, but it might let you sleep longer.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday morning,I was surprising to hear that my friend Tom has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day he was going to cross the street on his way to school. He was very careful and didn’t go until he saw traffic lights turn to green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come direct towards him. It was too later for Tom to dodge(躲开).Hitting by the car,he was

thrown a few meters away. He was sent to hospital immediately and had a operation. When I went to see him last night,he was out of dangers but still looked pale. He had to stay in hospital for several days to recover the serious injury.

高考英语3500词大全

1.高中英语3500词(附新加词汇) 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……) 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的,变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等) 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除,废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产,堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于; 在各处;四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在,缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全,全部,绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收,使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品) 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的,教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速,加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音,音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文 件) 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故,意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿,膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照,根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计,会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累,积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确,精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到,取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得,得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得,得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过,穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动,做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的,主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的;现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应,适合,改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加,增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;(算数用语)加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的,合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整,适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养,领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进,促进; 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点;好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告,劝告,建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护,支持,提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事,事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱,钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出 (时间);提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在

江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(原卷) (10)

2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)04 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项) 1.I _______ my experience there so much that I continued to volunteer regularly in my community all throughout high school. A. appreciated B. remembered C. accumulated D. accelerated 2.It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to _______ a banker to this post. A. allow B. allocate C. appoint D. admit 3._______ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302 also has a greater destructive power than others in the market. A. Absent from B. Apart from C. Among D. According to 4.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun had his efforts recognized at the _______ award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector". A. abnormal B. anxious C. annual D. common 5.It’s a funny thing about life: if you refuse to accept _______ but the best, you very often get it. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. nothing 6.Much to our surprise, in the last few seconds of the race, Gunnell came from _______ to win another gold medal. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 7.—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job? —No wonder she gave me the cold shoulder when I tried to_______ her this morning. A. abuse B. accuse C. amuse D. adjust 8.For some health experts, these reforms _______ an ambitious and important scaling-up of public healthcare. A. apply to B. apologize to C. agree to D. amount to 9.A job _______ should also include what skills and personal qualities are required. A. agenda B. analysis C. applicant D. anxiety 10.Carol and the rest of her team need to _______ the terrible destruction in value of Yahoo! A. account for B. provide for C. apply for D. answer for 11.The entire book detailedly _______ all the essential concepts of computer system from a programmer’s perspective. A. agree B. analyze C. appoint D. anticipate 12.Have you thought about the problem from every _______? You can never be too careful! A. analysis B. angle C. appetite D. angel 13.Friendship, _______ in mutual respect and shared feelings and activities, tends to last long. A. absorbed B. amused C. addicted D. anchored 14.The college _______ the students exchange program, most of its students having submitted their application forms. A. announced B. allocated C. advocated D. appointed 15.Even if you get an average score or fail in the college entrance examination, do remember that you deserve to be

专题04 自测section 7---8-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

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