高二英语练习题

高二年级第一次周清英语试题

学号____________ 姓名____________ 班级__________ 成绩_________

完型填空答案：1-5:__________________ 6-10:___________________

11-15:________________ 16-20:___________________ 阅读理解答案：1-5:__________________ 6-10:____________________

11-15:________________

第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

Mary’s parents are different from the average（普通人）. While she was 1 up they required her to 2 . First of all she had to work around their home. Later on Mary worked for other people.

When Mary was 14 years old her mother and father told her that they were no 3 going to buy her clothes. Sure, they would continue to buy shoes for her and also the special clothes 4 suits, but 5 else was her responsibility. Some people thought that they were 6 . But they wanted to teach Mary some 7 lessons. One thing she learned was that nothing is cheap or 8 . She learned how to deal with her money 9 . Another thing she learned was how to keep from 10 out her clothes too fast.

Also, even 11 Mary went to school she was 12 to work. All through her high school and 13 years she worked as well as studied. Mary’s parents had plenty of 14 but they felt she would 15 her education more if she had to 16 it. And strange 17 it may seem, they had heard that students who worked part-time generally got 18 grades than students who did no work.

Now Mary is a mother herself. She requires her 19 to do the same 20 she did, especially working part-time as they go to school.

1．A．going B．bringing C. growing D．getting

2．A．study B．play C．learn D．work

3．A．longer B．sooner C．less D．fewer

4．A．and B．or C．as D．like

5．A．what B．anything C．nothing D．everything

6．A．responsible B．lazy C．poor D．careless

7．A．difficult B．daily C．valuable D．useless

8．A．free B．expensive C．useful D．proper

9．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．suddenly

10．A．working B．wearing C．giving D．taking

11．A．when B．as C．until D．since

12．A．permitted B．required C．ordered D．forced

13．A．school B．work C．primary D．college

14．A．time B．children C．money D．work

15．A．value B．have C．use D．receive

16．A．enjoy B．pay C．pay for D．work for

17．A．if B．as C．although D．though

18．A．worse B．better C．more D．less

19．A．husband B．mother C．parents D．children

20．A．as B．what C．which D．that

第二节：阅读理解（每小题3分，满分45分）

A

The Success of McDonald's

In 1895,a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership(合营公司)with two brothers named McDonald.They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries,and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name“McDonald”,and they were an instant(立即的)success.He later took over the company,and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and the world.

Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.In the 1950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.In the 1960s,many women returned to the workplace,this meant that they had less time and energy to do housework and preparations for meals so they relied m ore on“TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.

Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans.Another trend(倾向)of the 1960s,sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced(影响)many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed .This preference for natural foods continues to this day.

From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.

1.“Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth” means _________.

A.cooking for several people is worth more money

B.it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person

C.there are more problems when one person cooks

D.there are a lot of housework and preparations to do when one person cooks.

2.An idea implied(含蓄的)in the passage is that _________.

A.many married women began to work in the 1960s

B.natural food is still popular today

C.fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans

D.divorce(离婚)causes people to change their eating habits

3.Americans had the back-to-nature movements _________.

A.in 1955

B.in 1950s

C.in 1960s

D.both in 1950s and 1960s

4.Why was McDonld's idea so successful? It was mainly because _________.

A.people living alone depend on fast-food

B.single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen

C.many women returned to the workplace in 1960s

D.his timing was right

5.The main idea of the passage is that _________.

A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world

B.Social and economic changes affect(影响)eating habits

C.Fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly

D.Americans rat either fast-food or natural food

B

How To Make Friends with the Students?

Have you ever heard the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?

Here is how one teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang,the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice,“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.

She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.

Then she said to the class,“Now you know my n ame and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you.”

Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?

One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.

You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and alone.You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you.You will find many things in common to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner(方式)is one good way to make friends.

6.How do you understand the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?

A.If you want to have a friend,try to make one be your friend.

B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.

C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him.

D.When you need a friend,you have to be a friend of yourself.

7.The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look _________.

A.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys

B.made every girl and boy happy

C.told the girls and boys everything about herself

D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting

8.A new comer will be your friend if _________.

A.he always thinks of his old friend

B.you ask him to do something

C.he knows you very well

D.you talk with him in a friendly way

9.If you want to make friends with others,what of the following shouldn't you do?

A.You learn more about them.

B.You talk with them in a friendly way.

C.You have different hobbies with them.

D.You try to be the same to them.

10.This passage tells us _________.

A.good ways of making friends

B.everybody needs friends

C.how to miss old friends

D.how to find new comers

C

Every year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes. However, some climate changes are caused by air pollution and these changes may increase.

If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere, the results are likely to be serious. Carbon dioxide has only a small part of the atmosphere. But it has an important function in keeping the balance between radiation(辐射) from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some of file radiation

is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevents some of the radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from falling.

If the proportion of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased as a result of air pollution, the temperature of the atmosphere may rise. This might cause the ice in the North and the South to melt. If this happened, the sea level could rise and parts of the Earth would be flooded. This happening is not quite likely but the possibility exists. There is also a fairly strong possibility that the dust level in the atmosphere will rise as a result of industrial pollution. This dust pollution will reflect sunlight back into space. If this happens less sunlight will reach the Earth and the temperature will fall.

Another danger comes from the destruction of the Earth's vegetation(植物) such as the forests of Brazil, which are being cleared away for farmland and cities. Trees use carbon dioxide and their destruction may upset the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

11.The main purpose of this passage is to tell us that _______.

A. the climate of the world is always changing

B. air pollution has greatly affected the climate of the world

C. carbon dioxide has something to do with climate dangers

D. the climate of the world is subjected to (使受到)dangers from air pollution

12. From this passage we learn that carbon dioxide ________.

A. helps to prevent the temperature of the Earth from rising

B. keeps much of the sun's radiation from entering the atmosphere

C. plays an important part in keeping the balance of the temperature of the Earth

D. is one of natural causes of climate changes

13.Judging from this passage, if the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere went down, the temperature of the Earth would _______.

A. become higher

B. either rise or fall

C. become lower

D. neither rise nor fall

14.Which of the following is not the possible serious outcomes of air pollution related to climate changes?

A. Parts of the Earth would be flooded one day.

B. Less sunlight would reach the Earth.

C. The temperature of the Earth might rise.

D. The Earth's vegetation might be destroyed.

15. It is obvious that the author ________.

A. is for the opinion that the climate changes are due to natural causes

B. afraid that air pollution will greatly change the climate of the world

C. hopes that more studies should be made on the world's climate

D. suggests that steps be taken to prevent the destruction of the Earth's vegetation

第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait for the Spring Fest ival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, ‘It isn’t a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”

完型：1—5 CDADD 6—10 CCACB 11—15 ABDCA 16—20 CBBDA

阅读：1.B文中划线部分意思是“没有必要花太多时间为一人做饭”

2.D见第二段最后两句Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.说明离婚对饮食习惯的影响。

3.C见第三段。

4.D麦当劳成功的最重要的原因就是正碰上时机。

5.B本短文主要是讲政治经济变化影响饮食习惯。

6 B这句话表示“如果你想要朋友，你就得先做一个好朋友”。

7.A老师甜美的声音和友好的表情当然表示他愿做学生的朋友。

8.D如果你以友好的方式与新生交谈，当然就容易交朋友。

9.C见倒数第二段It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(爱好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.DCCDB

10.A本短文主要告诉我们怎样交朋友，交朋友的好方法。

11----15DCCDB

改错分析：

1. boy是可数名词，第一次提到，前面必须加a

2. 本句是说：欢渡春节。When在此多余.

3. 用词不当，cooker：炊具。Cook：厨师。

4. 前后两个分句是并列关系。but----and

6. be about to do something 是固定句型。

7. Shake her hand在本句中做伴随状语。应该用ing形式。

8. 全句都在叙述过去的事，用过去时。

9. 本句是说：控制自己。宾语应改为反身代词。

10. several后的名词应是复数形式。