最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末检测试卷》含答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
人教版八年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
听句子,选图画，读两遍.
A. B. C. D. E.
1.___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
听句子，选择单词，读两遍.
6. A. spelling B. meaning C. sentence
7. A. correct B. advice C. suggest
8. A. west B. north C. south
9. A. exciting B. boring C. enjoyable
10. A. allow B. notice https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5861098.html,
对话理解.每段对话读两遍.
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案.
11.What is Mingming good at ?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing.
C. Writing.
12.When did the match begin?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 11:00.
C. At 10:30.
13.What is difficult for Li Ming?
A. Grammar.
B. Pronunciation.
C. V ocabulary.
14.Where are they now?
A. In a bookshop .
B. At school .
C. In the hospital.
15.When will Mary see the new play?
A. Next Sunday.
B. This Sunday.
C. This Saturday.
B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16~17小题.
16. Who will Betty go to the zoo with ?
A. Her brother.
B. Her sister.
C. Her cousin.
17. What does the boy ask Betty to do ?
A. Take him to the zoo.
B. Take some photos to school.
C. Take away the animal toys.
C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题.
18. What did Judy do yesterday?
A. She played basketball.
B. She played football.
C. She played tennis.
19. What happened to Judy?
A. She hurt her foot.
B. She hurt her knee .
C. She hurt her leg.
20. What did the boy advise Judy to do ?
A. Warm up before playing sports.
B. Take more exercise.
C. Eat healthy food.
短文理解.
听短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题.短文读两遍.
21. Where is Belle from?
A. China.
B. America.
C. England.
22.When did Belle come to Beijing for the first time?
A. Four years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. Three years ago.
23.Who did Belle go to Wangfujing Street with?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her friend.
24.In Belle’s opinion ,what is the most surprising thing?
A. The city is getting greener.
B. The air is much fresher.
C. There are so many foreigners in Beijing.
25.What will Belle do tomorrow evening?
A. She will go to a concert.
B. She will go to the cinema.
C. She will watch a football game.
听短文，填信息.每空填一词，短文读两遍.
Do you like sports? Everyone in my class 26 sports . My favorite sport is basketball because it’s very 27 .It’s more popular 28 football. Football is too tiring. I think running is cheaper and 29 than swimming .But swimming is 30 more interesting than running . I like swimming a lot.
单项选择.
1.— Do you know the girl with ________umbrella in her hand?
— Yes, she is ________university teacher in our village.
A. an /an
B. an/a
C. a /an
2.— Mike, ________ listen to the radio? — Good idea.
A. why not
B. how about
C. let’s
3.Betty asked me ________ my new books to her.
A. show
B. to show
C. shows
4.This bag ________ Peter 50 yuan.
A. took
B. cost
C. spent
5.The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.
A. longest
B. longer
C. the longest
6.China is famous _____ the Great Wall .
A. for
B. as
C. to
7.Your books are on the ground, please________.
A. pick it up
B. pick them up
C. pick up them
8.—________is the population of the city ? —About two million.
A. What
B. How much
C. How many
9.Jack is short, but he can jump as________as Tom, the tallest one in our class.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
10.My sister________ her seat to an old man on the bus.
A. offers
B. takes
C. buys
情景交际.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话.
A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go during National Day holiday?
B: _____11_____
A: Did you have a good time there?
B: Of course._____12_____
A: Did you go there by train?
B: No._____13_____
A: So how did you get there?
B: By plane. It is the fastest way but also the most expensive.
A: _____14_____
B: What about you? What did you do?
A: I just stayed at home and did my homework. _____15_____ It made me cool.
B: I think we both had a good holiday.
A. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
B. I hope I can go to Beijing by plane one day.
C. Maybe it’s the cheapest way but it’s also the slowest, I think.
D. I went to Beijing with my family.
E. Sometimes I went swimming.
完型填空.
阅读下面的短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. But not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue （母语）. In fact, Chinese is____16____ difficult to learn than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very____17____. If you didn't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What makes ___18___successful（成功的）?
“For me, conversation is ___19___helpful. I try to speak___20___Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you'll be good at ___21___, but if you talk as___22___ as you can, you'll find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she studies Chinese at Beijing University. She is ___23___in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ___24___about the country.
Chinese is different from English,____25____we can use the same way in learning it.
16. A. more much B. much more C. too more D. so more
17. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
19. A. most B. much C. the most D. many
20. A. on B. in C. at D. with
21. A. listening B. listen C. talk D. talking
22. A. the most B. most C. more D. much
23. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest
24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
25. A. but B. and C. also D. so
阅读理解.
A
One of Jim's feet was bigger than the other. “I can’t ever find shoes for my feet.” he said to his friend Dick.
“Why don't you go to a shoemaker（鞋匠）?” Dick said, “A good one can make you the right（合适的）shoes.”
“I never go to a shoemaker,” Jim said, “Are they expensive?”
“No,” Dick said, “they aren't. There i s a good one in our village, and he's quite cheap. Here is his address（地址）.” He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Jim.
Jim went to the shoemaker in Dick's village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Jim went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. He became angry and said to the shoemaker. “You are a foolish（愚蠢的）man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you've made one smaller than the other.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).
26. Jim couldn't find right shoes because his feet were too big.
27. Jim didn't go to any shoemakers before Dick told him to do so.
28. The shoes of the shoemaker in Dick's village were cheap.
29. When Jim saw his shoes in the shop, he was angry.
30. The shoemaker was foolish.
B
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案.
31. The area of Paris is about_________.
A. 105.4 km2
B. 219 km2
C. 412 km2
D. 1,000 km2 32. Athens is in the ___________ of Greek. A. north B. southeast C northwest D. southwest 33. It’s ________in winter in Athens.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. rainy
34. Van Gogh Museum is in__________.
A. Paris
B. Athens
C. Amsterdam
D. Cambridge
35. The_________of Amsterdam is smaller than that of Paris and Athens.
A. area
B. museum
C.location
D. Population C New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work or
school? In New York you can travel by subway（地铁）, bus, taxi and private （私人的）car.
The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by public（公共的）bus. It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy.
You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the every place you want to. If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too.
During the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”.This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. The last way to get around New York is using your own private car. It is inconvenient
（不方便的）because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.The best time to travel around the city is from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., because it isn’t the “rush hour”.
36. How many ways of travelling around the city are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
37. The fastest way to travel in New York is________ .
A. by public bus
B. by subway
C. by taxi
D. by private car
38. How about travelling by taxi?
A. It’s cheap, and the taxi will take people to the every place they want to.
B. It’s expensive and slow.
C. It’s expensive, but the taxi will take people to the every place they want to.
D. It’s cheap and fast.
39. From the passage we know that in New York________ .
A. there is no “rush hour” from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
B. traffic is heavy at noon
C. most people have lunch at home
D. people go to work or school at 9 a.m.
40. Why is it inconvenient to use private cars?
A. Many people can’t buy private cars.
B. We will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”.
C. Most people aren’t at schoo l or at work.
D. Traffic is very heavy.
D
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He was an excellent teacher and worked in London for five years . He decided to become a writer and his books were very famous. He often wrote about the difficult lives of poor people as he wanted everyone to know about their problems. His most famous play is Teahouse.
Lao She’s home is beautiful , but not very large. It lies in one of the most famous hutongs. You can visit the room where Lao She wrote Teahouse. There is a tree Lao She planted and a small museum of pictures of him, books written by him and a few of his things.
Mao Dun’s small home in Beijing is open three days a week. There are two rooms where you can look at pictures and examples of his writing. Mao Dun was born in 1896 and he became famous when he was young.
Guo Moruo’s home is much larger and has a beautiful garden. Guo Moruo was born in 1892. He studied in Japan. He wrote poetry（诗歌）and plays in a new style. You can learn more about him by visiting his home in Beijing and reading his books.
41. There are________ people in this passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
42. ________was born first.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5861098.html,o She
B. Mao Dun
C. Guo Moruo 43________ travelled to London. A. Guo Moruo B. Mao Dun C. Lao She 44. Lao She wrote about poor people because________ . A. he was very poor B. he wanted people to help them C. it was a popular topic
45. Which of the house seems to be the largest according to the passage ?
A. Lao She’s
B. Guo Moruo’s
C. Mao Dun’s
第Ⅱ卷
综合填空.
选词填空.根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项填空.
England is part of an island. It is____46____for its beautiful green countryside with____47____ and lakes in the north. My _____48_____ is Cambridge, in the east of England. It has many buildings and churches, and Cambridge ____49____. It’s _____50_____ and less busier than London.
B.单词拼写.
据所给的首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句子中的正确形式.每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上.
51. Can you tell me some ways of ________（改善，提高）my English?
52. He is one of the best writers of the ________ (第二十)century.
53. The bus is very c________. Let’s take a taxi to school.
54. She m ________the ball. What a pity!
55. Teenagers（青少年）like fashion（时髦，时尚）very much, e ________ girls.
56. Lucy is a s________ girl and she is afraid to speak to strangers (陌生人).
57. There are many ________（教堂）in that town.
58. Nothing can ________ (描述) my feelings at the moment.
59. All the students are watching the basketball match in the s________.
60. Sally and I are in the same class, we’re c________.
书面表达.
61.请根据提示用英语写一篇80词左右的文章介绍你的家乡——桂林(Guilin).
1、桂林位于广西(Guangxi)的北部，因为青山绿水而闻名，是度假胜地.
2、桂林有两千多年悠久的历史，现在有六十多万人口，比以前更大、更繁华,正变得越来越美丽.
3、每年世界各地成千上万的游客来参观桂林.他们参观公园和动物园、游览漓江(visit Li River by boat)、购物、欣赏这里秀丽的风景（scenery）.
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷
听句子,选图画，读两遍.
A. B. C. D. E.
1.___________
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
5. ___________
听句子，选择单词，读两遍.
6. A. spelling B. meaning C. sentence
7. A. correct B. advice C. suggest
8. A. west B. north C. south
9. A. exciting B. boring C. enjoyable
10. A. allow B. notice https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb5861098.html,
对话理解.每段对话读两遍.
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案.
11.What is Mingming good at ?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing.
C. Writing.
12.When did the match begin?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 11:00.
C. At 10:30.
13.What is difficult for Li Ming?
A. Grammar.
B. Pronunciation.
C. V ocabulary.
14.Where are they now? A. In a bookshop . B. At school . C. In the hospital. 15.When will Mary see the new play? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday. B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16~17小题. 16. Who will Betty go to the zoo with ? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.
17. What does the boy ask Betty to do ?
A. Take him to the zoo.
B. Take some photos to school.
C. Take away the animal toys.
C. 听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题.
18. What did Judy do yesterday?
A. She played basketball.
B. She played football.
C. She played tennis.
19. What happened to Judy?
A. She hurt her foot.
B. She hurt her knee .
C. She hurt her leg.
20. What did the boy advise Judy to do ?
A. Warm up before playing sports.
B. Take more exercise.
C. Eat healthy food.
短文理解.
听短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题.短文读两遍.
21. Where is Belle from?
A. China.
B. America.
C. England.
22.When did Belle come to Beijing for the first time?
A. Four years ago.
B. Five years ago.
C. Three years ago.
23.Who did Belle go to Wangfujing Street with?
A. Her mother.
B. Her father.
C. Her friend.
24.In Belle’s opinion ,what is the most surprising thing?
A. The city is getting greener.
B. The air is much fresher.
C. There are so many foreigners in Beijing.
25.What will Belle do tomorrow evening?
A. She will go to a concert.
B. She will go to the cinema.
C. She will watch a football game.
听短文，填信息.每空填一词，短文读两遍.
Do you like sports? Everyone in my class 26 sports . My favorite sport is basketball because it’s very 27 .It’s more popular 28 football. Football is too tiring. I think running is cheaper and 29 than swimming .But swimming is 30 more interesting than running . I like swimming a lot.
单项选择.
1.— Do you know the girl with ________umbrella in her hand?
— Yes, she is ________university teacher in our village.
A. an /an
B. an/a
C. a /an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个手里拿着伞的女孩吗？——是的，她是我们村的一名大学教师.
考查冠词.a/an通常表示泛指.a通常用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an通常用于元音音素开头的单词
前.umbrella是以元音音素/?/开头的，用an修饰.university是以辅音音素/ j? /开头的，用a修饰.故选B.
2.— Mike, ________ listen to the radio? — Good idea.
A. why not
B. how about
C. let’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么不听收音机呢？——好主意.
考查情景交际.A选项：why not+动词原形，表示建议“为什么不做……呢？”；B选项how about + doing，表示征求意见的“……怎么样？”；C选项：Let's 表示让我们去做…….空后面的listen是动词原形，排除B；句子Mike, ________ listen to the radio?是疑问句，排除C.故选A.
【点睛】此题所给的选项都是用来征求意见的，Why not和Let’s都跟动词原形，Why not是特殊疑问句，而Let’s是祈使句.How about后跟动名词.首先根据动词原形listen，可排除B；其次，此题是疑问句可排除C.故选A.
3.Betty asked me ________ my new books to her.
A. show
B. to show
C. shows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂让我给她看我的新书.
考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词原形；选项B为动词不定式；选项C为三单.此处是ask sb. to do sth.：叫某人做某事.故选B.
4.This bag ________ Peter 50 yuan.
A. took
B. cost
C. spent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个包彼得花了50元.
考查动词辨析.took 花费，用it做形式主语；cost花费，用物做主语；spent花费，必须是人做主语.此处的This bag是物做主语，因此用cost.即：sth. cost sb. some money.故选B.
【点睛】1. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）.
(2) spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事.
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱.
3. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.
(2) doing sth. takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间.
5.The Changjiang River is ________ river in China.
A. longest
B. longer
C. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流.
考查形容词的最高级.longest最长的，最高级；longer比较长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级.此题有比较的范围in China，因此用最高级，排除B；最高级前应该加定冠词the.故选C.
6.China is famous _____ the Great Wall .
A. for
B. as
C. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国以长城闻名.短语be famous for…表示以……文明；be famous as…表示以作为……文明.根据题意，故选A.
7.Your books are on the ground, please________.
A. pick it up
B. pick them up
C. pick up them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的书在地上，请把它们捡起来.
此题考查pick up的用法.pick up：把……捡起来，这是动副词组，即：pick 动词，up 副词.其用法是：当后面接名词作宾语时，可以放在后面，也可以放在pick 和up的中间，如果是代词作宾语，只能放中间，排除C；从Your books可知，掉在地上的书不止一本，因此代词用them.故选B.
8.—________is the population of the city ? —About two million.
A. What
B. How much
C. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个城市有多少人口？——大约两百万.
考查特殊疑问句.询问“某地现在有多少人口”常用的句型有：（1）What is the population of somewhere(某地)?（2）How many people are there in somewhere(某地)? 结合此题的题干和选项可知，符合句型（1）.故选A.
9.Jack is short, but he can jump as________as Tom, the tallest one in our class.
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克个子矮，但他能跳的和汤姆一样远，汤姆是我们班最高的一个.
考查副词的原级.选项A为原级；选项B为比较级；选项C为最高级.as…as属于同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级.故选A.
10.My sister________ her seat to an old man on the bus.
A. offers
B. takes
C. buys
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐把座位让给公共汽车上的一位老人.
考查动词辨析.offers自愿给予；takes拿走；buys购买.根据“My sister________ her seat to an old man on the bus.”我姐姐把座位_______ 公共汽车上的一位老人.可知，选择offers自愿给予；符合语境.即：offer sth. to sb. (主动) 给某人某物.故选A.
情景交际.
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话.
A: Hi, Betty. Where did you go during National Day holiday?
B: _____11_____
A: Did you have a good time there?
B: Of course._____12_____
A: Did you go there by train?
B: No._____13_____
A: So how did you get there?
B: By plane. It is the fastest way but also the most expensive.
A: _____14_____
B: What about you? What did you do?
A: I just stayed at home and did my homework. _____15_____ It made me cool.
B: I think we both had a good holiday.
A. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
B. I hope I can go to Beijing by plane one day.
C. Maybe it’s the cheapest way but it’s also the slowest, I think.
D. I went to Beijing with my family.
E. Sometimes I went swimming.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
该对话介绍了Betty国庆节乘飞机去了北京，并玩的很高兴.而A就待在家里做作业，有时去游泳来纳凉.
【11题详解】
根据“Where did you go during National Day holiday?”国庆节你去了哪里？可知，此处应该回答国庆节去的
地方.因此选择I went to Beijing with my family. 我和家人去了北京.符合语境.故选D.
【12题详解】
根据“Did you have a good time there?”你们在那里玩得开心吗？可知，此处应该回答是否玩的开心.因此选
择We enjoyed ourselves very much.我们玩得很开心.符合语境.故选A.
【13题详解】
根据“Did you go there by train?”你们坐火车去的吗？以及答语No. 可知，此处应该回答没有坐火车的原因.
因此选择Maybe it’s the cheapest way but it’s also the slowest, I think. 也许这是最便宜的方法，但我想也是最
慢的.符合语境.故选C. 【14题详解】根据“What about you? What did you do?”你呢？你做了什么？由此问可知，此处应该是A的愿望.因此选择
I hope I can go to Beijing by plane one day. 我希望有一天我能坐飞机去北京.符合语境.故选B.
【15题详解】
根据“It made me cool.”这能让我凉爽些.可知，此处应该填让我凉爽些的方法.因此选择Sometimes I went
swimming. 有时我去游泳.符合语境.故选E.
完型填空.
阅读下面的短文，从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English. But not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother tongue （母语）. In fact, Chinese is____16____ difficult to learn than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very____17____. If you didn't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What makes ___18___successful（成功的）?
“For me, conversation is ___19___helpful. I try to speak___20___Chinese. If you only listen to what others
speak, you'll be good at ___21___, but if you talk as___22___as you can, you'll find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she studies Chinese at Beijing University. She is ___23___in Chinese and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know ___24___about the country.
Chinese is different from English,____25____we can use the same way in learning it.
16. A. more much B. much more C. too more D. so more
17. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
18. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
19. A. most B. much C. the most D. many
20. A. on B. in C. at D. with
21. A. listening B. listen C. talk D. talking
22. A. the most B. most C. more D. much
23. A. interesting B. interested C. interests D. interest
24. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
25. A. but B. and C. also D. so
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
本文讲述很多中国学生认为学习英语难，但实际上学习汉语更难.要想学好汉语，必须了解中国以及中国的历史.
【16题详解】
句意：事实上，汉语比英语难学得多.
由than可知，此处用比较级，difficult的比较级为more difficult；much可以修饰比较级，位于比较级的前面.故选B.
【17题详解】
句意：还有一些其他国家的学生汉语说得很好.
考查副词.well好，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词.根据“If you didn't see them, you may think they are Chinese.”如果你没看到他们，你可能会认为他们是中国人.可知，此处是指这些学生汉语说得好，因此排除C/D；speak是动词，因此用well修饰.故选A.
【18题详解】
句意：是什么使他们成功的？
考查代词.they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性的物主代词.makes后跟宾格代词.故选B.
【19题详解】
句意：对我来说，谈话是最有帮助的.
空后面的helpful是形容词，因此排除B/D；此处应该用helpful的最高级，是指说话对我来说是最有帮助的.最高级前需用定冠词the.故选C.
【20题详解】
句意：我尽量用汉语说话.
考查介词.on在……上；in用；at 在(某处) ；with和……在一起.此处是指用汉语说话.因此用介词in，in Chinese：用汉语.故选B.
【21题详解】
句意：如果你只听别人说话，你只会很擅长听.
考查动词辨析.listen听；talk说.be good at后跟动名词，排除B/C；根据“If you only listen to what others speak,”如果你只听别人说话.可知，此处是指如果你只听别人说话，而自己不说，那么你只是善于听而已.故选A.
【22题详解】
句意：但是如果你尽可能多地说，你会发现你能说一口流利的汉语.
考查原级.选项A为最高级；选项B为最高级；选项C为比较级；选项D为原级.as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，此处是的as much as you can：尽可能多地.故选D.
【23题详解】
句意：她对汉语及其历史感兴趣.
此处考查be interested in：对……感兴趣.是指她对汉语及其历史感兴趣.故选B.
【24题详解】
句意：她认为要学好一门语言，就必须设法了解这个国家.
考查不定代词.nothing没有什么；anything任何东西，用于否定句后疑问句；something某事；everything所有事物.结合语境：她认为要学好一门语言，就必须设法了解这个国家.可知，此处选择something某事；something about the country：关于这个国家的一些事情.故选C.
【25题详解】
句意：汉语和英语不同，但我们可以用同样的方法学习.
考查连词.but但是；and和；also也；so因此.句子Chinese is different from English与we can use the same way in learning it之间存在着转折关系，因此选择but但是；此处是指汉语和英语虽然不同，但学习方法是一样的.故选A.
阅读理解.
A
One of Jim's feet was bigger than the other. “I can’t ever find shoes for my feet.” he said to his friend Dick.
“Why don't you go to a shoemaker（鞋匠）?” Dick said, “A good one can make you the right（合适的）shoes.”
“I never go to a shoemaker,” Jim said, “Are they expensive?”
“No,” Dick said, “they aren't. There is a good one in our village, and he's quite cheap. Here is his address（地址）.” He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Jim.
Jim went to the shoemaker in Dick's village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.
Jim went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. He became angry and said to the shoemaker. “You are a foolish（愚蠢的）man! I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you've made one smaller than the other.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).
26. Jim couldn't find right shoes because his feet were too big.
27. Jim didn't go to any shoemakers before Dick told him to do so.
28. The shoes of the shoemaker in Dick's village were cheap.
29. When Jim saw his shoes in the shop, he was angry.
30. The shoemaker was foolish.
【答案】26. F 27. T
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了Jim两个脚一大一小，买不到鞋，他按照朋友Dick的建议，到村里的鞋匠那里做鞋.几天以后，Jim到鞋匠那里看到鞋非常生气，因为鞋做的一小一大.
【26题详解】
根据“One of Jim's feet was bigger than the other.”吉姆的一只脚比另一只脚大.而不是因为他的脚太大.因此题干表述错误.故选F.
【27题详解】
根据““I never go to a shoemaker.” Jim said, “Are they expensive?””“我从不去鞋匠那儿.”吉姆说，“它们贵吗？”可知，迪克叫吉姆去找鞋匠之前，他没去找过任何鞋匠.因此题干表述正确.故选T.
【28题详解】
根据““No,” Dick said, “they aren't. There is a good one in our village, and he's quite cheap.””“不，”迪克说，
“他们不贵.我们村里就有一个很好的，而且也很便宜.”可知，迪克村里的鞋匠做的鞋很便宜.因此题干表述正确.故选T.
【29题详解】
根据“He became angry and said to the shoemaker.”他生气了，对鞋匠说.可知，吉姆在鞋匠店里看到他的鞋时，他很生气.因此题干表述正确.故选T.
【30题详解】
根据“I told you to make one shoe bigger than the other, but you've made one smaller than the other.”我告诉过你把一只鞋做得比另一只大，但你把一只鞋做得比另一只小.可知，鞋匠是按照所给的尺寸做的鞋.说明鞋匠并不愚蠢.因此题干表述错误.故选F.
【点睛】此题属于正误判断题，要求根据短文内容判断句子的正误.做该类题的关键是找到句子在原文中的位置，其次要对比其与原句的细节，从而做出正确的判断.如小题1，根据“One of Jim's feet was bigger than the other.”吉姆的一只脚比另一只脚大.而不是因为他的脚太大.因此题干表述错误.故选F.
B
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案.
31. The area of Paris is about_________.
A. 105.4 km2
B. 219 km2
C. 412 km2
D. 1,000 km2
32. Athens is in the ___________ of Greek.
A. north
B. southeast
C. northwest
D. southwest
33. It’s ________in winter in Athens.
A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. rainy
34. Van Gogh Museum is in__________.
A. Paris
B. Athens
C. Amsterdam
D. Cambridge
35. The_________of Amsterdam is smaller than that of Paris and Athens.
A. area
B. museum
C. location
D. Population
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个城市，巴黎、雅典和阿姆斯特丹.短文从他们的地理位置、面积和人口做了介绍，还有一些其他的信息.
【31题详解】
细节理解题.根据第一段短文中关于巴黎的介绍可知，Area: 105.4 km2，它的面积是105.4平方公里.故应该选A.
【32题详解】
细节理解题.根据短文第二段中关于雅典的介绍可知，Location：in the southeast of Greek，
雅典位于希腊的东南部.故应该选B.
【33题详解】
细节理解题.根据短文第二段中古关于雅典的介绍中It’s warm in winter and there is little rain in summer可知，
人教版八年级初二英语期末考试习题及答案
欢迎共阅人教版八年级英语期末考试题及答案 八年级上学期期末测试英语试卷 一、单项填空（共25小题，每题1分，计25分） 1.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did;do B.are;doing C.were;doing 2.Shedidn’tgohome.Ididn’tgohome,_______. A.too B.also C.either 3.Heaskedme_____areportcard. A.write B.writing C.towrite 4.TheteachersaidIcoulddobetter_____English. A.in B.at C.for 5.Thankyoufor______mewithmyhomework. A.help B.helps C.helping 6.____iseasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare. A.It B.That C.This 7.I’msurehewill_____passtheexam. A.can B.isableto C.beableto 8.____eyeexercises____good_____youreyes. A.Doing;are;for B.Do;is;for C.Doing;is;for 9.Theriverisverydirty.______peoplewanttoswiminit.
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2019新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
2019新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
人教版八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案
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新人教版八年级下册英语全册教案
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
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()6.Howmanypearsdotheyneed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()7.WhatwillDaviddoiftheschoolhasaconcert? A.Playtheguitar. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playthepiano. 提及)intheletter? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ()12.WhatkindofmilkshakeisAlicesfavorite? A.Bananamikeshake. B.Applemilkshake. C.Carrotmilkshake.
()13.Ifyouwanttomakeacarrotmilkshake,youdontneed_______. A.ice B.honey C.juice ()17.Myfathermustbeangry____me,__________? A.About;mustnthe B.with;mustnthe C.with;neednthe D.with;isnthe ()18.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.
A.many B.manymore C.much D.muchmore ()19.Wouldyoulike________now,John? A.sweetanythingeat B.sweetanythingtoeat C.somethingsweeteating D.somethingsweettoeat A.wear B.puton C.with D.in ()25.We_____outgoingand_____swimming. A.areboth,likeboth B.areboth,bothlike C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth
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maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
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最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套Units 1～2综合检测卷 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分) ()1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train. ()2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday. C．His father. ()3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry. C．It was very delicious. ()4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored. C．It was beautiful. ()5.A.Take photos. B．Last month. C．Very tired. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) ()6.Where did the girl go during her vacation? A. B. C. ()7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat? A. B. C. ()8.What does Ann often do on weekends? A. B. C. ()9.How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. ()10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing? A. B. C. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ()11.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A．For half a month. B．For a month.
最新人教版八年级英语上册课文原文
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you Did you do anything special last month R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:ReallyHow come B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday