2020年9月四级真题答案版
听力
四级听力答案汇总
1. A) Ship taffic in the Atlantic.
2. D) They may be affecting the world's climate.
3. C) To call for a permanent security guard.
4. A) It had already taken strong action.
5. B) The road was blocked
6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned
7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.
8. A) She wanted to save for a new phone.
9. D) They are less aware of the value of their money.
10. B) More non-essential things.
11. C) It may lead to excessive spending.
12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.
13. B) Describe the furniture he received.
14. A) Correct their mi stake.
15. C) She apologized to the man once more.
16. B) Tidying up onc' s home.
17. A) Things that make one happy.
18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.
19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.
20. D) Follow his example.
21. C) Sending him had made bags.
22. A) To solve word search puzzles.
23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.
24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.
25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.
听力只考了一套哦
02
作文
第一套：
online libraries are becoming increasingiy popular
线上图书馆变得越来越流行
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
◆【参考范文】
Online library is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people are reading books through online libraries, which has aroused a heated debate over the pros and cons. In my opinion, online libraries’ advantages have been far out-weighted over their disadvantages.
Online libraries’ merits are countless. To start with, onlin e libraries can offer more readers with a wider range of books to read. People in remote villages can get access to as many books as those living in big cities. Also, online reading allows them to read anywhere at anytime convenient. Meanwhile, it can’t be neglected that online libraries could also result in the diminishing of people’s reading time since most people tend to focus for a shorter time while reading online.
In summary, despite their potential shortcomings, online libraries have a number of benefits in enhancing people’s reading experience and enriching people’s spiritual life. With the constant development of information technology, I believe online libraries are bound to contribute more to our society.
◆【参考译文】
线上图书馆正变得越来越受欢迎。如今，越来越多的人通过线上图书馆看书，这引起了人们对其利弊的激烈争论。在我看来，线上图书馆的优势远远超过了劣势。
线上图书馆的优点数不胜数。首先，线上图书馆可以为更多的读者提供更加丰富的阅读书目。偏远乡村的人们可以和住在大城市的人阅读一样多的书籍。此外，在线的形式让他们可以随时随地方便地阅读。同时，不可忽视的是，线上图书馆也会导致人们的阅读时间减少，因为大多数人在网上阅读时能够集中注意力的时间往往更短。
总而言之，尽管线上图书馆存在一些潜在的缺陷，但它们在提升人们的阅读体验和丰富人们的精神生活方面有许多好处。随着信息技术的不断发展，我相信线上图书馆必将更好地为我们的社会做出贡献。
第二套：
online dictionaries are becoming increasingiy popular
线上词典变得越来越流行
◆【题目】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionary. You can start your essay with the sentence “Online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
◆【参考范文】
Online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people are studying languages under the help of online dictionary, which has aroused a heated debate over the pros and cons. In my opinion, online dictionaries have both advantages and disadvantages.
On the one hand, online dictionaries bring us great convenience to those who have trouble in learning languages in work and study. Because not only can the dictionaries enable us to figure out some complex words in some literatures or thesis but improve ourselves without the help of
teachers. On the other hand, however, its demerits are also evident. Online dictionaries are not like a book that we can take anywhere but an electronic device. Once the device is out of power, it will influence our study. Additionally, viewing the screen for a long time undoubtedly does harm to users’ eyesight.
From what I have illustrated above, we can find that the online dictionaries are more like a double-edged sword. Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it. Only when we make reasonable use of it can we maximize its benefits tremendously.
◆【参考译文】
在线词典越来越受欢迎。如今，越来越多的人借助网络词典学习语言，这引起了人们对网络词典利弊的激烈争论。在我看来，在线词典既有优点也有缺点。
一方面，在线词典给那些在工作和学习中学习语言有困难的人带来了极大的方便。因为字典不仅可以帮助我们在一些文献或论文中找出一些复杂的单词，而且可以在没有老师帮助的情况下提高自己。然而，另一方面，它的缺点也显而易见。在线词典不像一本我们可以随身携带的书，而是一种电子设备。一旦装置断电，就会影响我们的学习。另外，长时间观看屏幕无疑会损害用户的视力。
从上面的说明中，我们可以发现在线词典更像一把双刃剑。我们既不抛弃它，也不完全依赖它。只有我们合理利用它，才能使它的效益最大化。
第三套：
The use of Power point is becoming increasingiy popular in class
PPT的使用在课堂中越来越流行
◆【题目】
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in
class. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
◆【参考范文】
The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. As more and more classrooms across the country are now equipped with multimedia screens and projectors, PowerPoint slide show has become one of the most common ways of teaching nowadays.
There are a lot of factors contributing to the change of teaching equipment. First of all, it is more convenient for teachers to make PowerPoint slides than to write on a blackboard with a chalk, which is easier for students to understand as well. Moreover, teaching by using PowerPoint slide shows appears to be more interactive. There are a lot of functions that allow both the teacher and the students to mark, change and even animate the information on the slides, whereas the traditional equipment only provides limited possibilities of teaching methods.
All in all, the continuous development of PowerPoint-assisted teaching opens up a bright future for education, and I am convinced that this kind of technology will continue to benefit more teachers and students.
◆【参考译文】
在课堂上使用PowerPoint变得越来越流行。随着全国越来越多的教室配备了多媒体屏幕和投影仪，PowerPoint幻灯片已成为当今最常见的教学方式之一。
有教学设备变化的背后有很多原因。首先，制作PowerPoint幻灯片相对于用粉笔在黑板上书写，对老师来说更方便，也便于学生理解。此外，使用PowerPoint幻灯片教学似乎更具互动性。有许多功能可以让教师和学生对幻灯片上的信息进行标记、更改，甚至使其具有动画效果，而传统设备能提供的教学方法的可能性很有限。
总而言之，PowerPoint辅助教学的不断发展为教育打开了一个光明的未来，我相信这种技术将继续造福更多的教师和学生。
翻译
茅台：
茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。
参考译文：
Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national ba nquets right before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty,the people produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the emperor.Since the Tang Dynasty,this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if taken properly,thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.
北京烤鸭：
你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。
参考译文：
If you travel in Beijjing, you must do two things: climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the city.Beijing roast duck originated in the Ming Dynasty 600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in the capital. People believed that it’s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with outstanding cooking skills could be offer ed the job. Infact, it’s these royal chefs who have gradually perfected the cooking of Beijing roast duck.
茶：
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时,几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。昂贵雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客边品茶，一边了解中国文化。
参考译文：
Tea has a history of 5,000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some boiled water, a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet fragrance.He drank a little and found it very refreshing, which led to the discovery of tea. Since then, tea became popular in China. Tea gardens appeared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expensive and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social status.Today, tea is not only a healthy drink but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand the Chinese culture as they drink tea.
04
阅读
选词填空：
选词填空(第一套)
26 H.integrate
27 B.coincidence
28 A.associated
29 L.recognizable
30 l.maximizes
31 N;stressful
32 K.principal
33 J.natural
34 M.simply
35 O.symbolizes
选词填空(第二套)
26 I. normal
27 E. definitely
28 D. considerable
29 J. possibly
30 B. argued
31 K. proposition
32 N. tend
33 C. avoid
34 F. extreme
35 G. inaction
信息匹配：
信息匹配——第一套
Doctor' s orders: Let children just play
36.H.段落第- -句Another playtime thief:
37.E段落第一-句The trends have been a long time coming.
38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.
39.G段落第一句Pediatricians aren't the only ones who have noticed
40.D段落第一句"Play is not silly behavior,”
41.I段落第一句"1 respect that parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone,
42.C段落第一句The advice, issued Monday by the Ameri-can Academy of Pediatrics,
43.K段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.
44.F段落第一句By 2009
45.B段落第-句"This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren't told what to do,
信息匹配——第二套
Why are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?
36.E段落第一-句: For decades, activists have called for
schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.
37.B段落第一句: My excitement was short-lived.
38.J段落第一句: Some teachers are finding ways to expose
students to Asian-American issues
39.F 6段落第一句: Research into what students learn in
school has found just how much
40.H段落第一句: Teachers with a multicultural background or
41.D段落第一句: our students--一Asian,
42.K段落第一句: And,despite setbacks,
42.G段落第一句: Worse,when Asian Americans do.
44.C段落第一句: I finally had the opportunity to learn
about.
45.I段落第- 句: How race and ethnicity is taught is Cru-
cial.
仔细阅读：
仔细阅读第一套：
46-50 (diets)
46..D Attempting to meet society' s expectation of appear-ance
47.B They have to do with people' s body weight andshape.
48.C Whether self-perception of body image impactsone ' s workplace success.
49.B People are not adversely affected in the workplace byfalse self-perception of body weight.
50.A Banning discrimination on the bass of employees'body image
51- 55 (work-life balance)
51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to afulfilling life.
52.A It impacts how we think and behave.
53.C We do meaningful work the contributions to society.
54.B It is dynamic
55.D Strive for a more fufilling life.
仔细阅读第二套:
46-50 (Paint)
46.A It uses paint to create anti-pollution images.
47.C Raise public awareness of environmental pollution.
48.B He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art.
49.A It is simply absurd.
50.D They made it impossible for him to practice his art.
51-55 (housework]
51.C It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.
52.A share family responsibilities.
53.B To teach them how to manage money,
54.A They have a natural instinct to help around thehouse.
55.D Accept children's early bids to help.
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2015年6月大学英语四级真题 四级翻译 在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区由于过于寒冷或过于干燥无法种植水稻，那里的主
要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China is rice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the diet of Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannot cook a me al without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern China where people usually take rice as their staple food, while it cannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either too cold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in the north is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredient for bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。第一句，简单句;第二句 如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj.或adv。第三句南北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是对比句，主语people是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为被动句。 六级翻译 中国传统的待客之道要求饭菜丰富多样，让客人吃不完，中国宴席上典型的菜单包括开席的一套凉菜及其后的热菜，例如肉类，鸡鸭，蔬菜等。大多数宴席上，全鱼被认为是必不可少的，除非已经上过各式海鲜。如今，中国人喜欢把喜欢西方特色菜与传统中式菜肴融于一席，因此，牛排上桌也不少见，沙拉也已经流行起来，尽管传统上中国人一般不吃任何未经烹饪的菜肴，宴席上通常至少有一道汤，可以最先
2015年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套
2015年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ‘Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.” You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Section A 1. They admire the courage of space explorers. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration. They were going to watch a wonderful movie. They like doing scientific exploration very much. 2. At a gift shop. At a graduation ceremony. In the office of a travel agency. In a school library. 3. He used to work in the art gallery. He does not have a good memory. He declined a job offer form the art gallery. He is not interested in any part-time jobs. 4. Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow. He will go to the birthday party after the lecture. The woman should have informed him earlier.
2017年大学英语四级真题试卷及答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park.
2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
未得到监考老师指令前，不得翻阅该试题册! Part 1 Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. THIS MODERN LIFE: WORK HOME PLAY SLEEP 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a clu b member 2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver 3. A) He regrets having taken the history course B) He finds little interests in history books C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments D) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report 4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant 5. A) He has been looking forward to sping C)He will clean the woman?s boots f or spring C) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away 6. A) At a tailor?s C) In a cloth store B) At Bob?s home D) In a theatre 7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral water is good for health B) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose
2015年6月英语四级真题答案(完整版)
2012年6月英语四级真题答案（完整版） On Excessive Packaging Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few. There are several causes of excessive packaging. The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulat e their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging. In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill. To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures. First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies. In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling. 【解析】 本次作文的话题是“过度包装”，话题不断新，考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲：现象——原因——看法和建议，确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些，把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后， 根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。 范文首段开门见山，首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行，而后举出一 些实例补充说明。
201506大学英语四级真题与答案
2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? 题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? 题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder https://www.360docs.net/doc/eb7727179.html,e a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2017年12月大学英语四级真题参考答案(第二套)
2017年12月大学英语四级真题 参考答案 Part I Writing As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth. In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations, which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development. To sum up, the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents, children and schools. Part II Listening Comprehension 1.B) Her little brother. 2.C) By selling lemonade and pictures. 3.C) Providing clean energy to five million people. 4.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. 5.A) Endless fighting in the region. 6.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”. 7.B) Lions’ tracks. 8.D) A special gift from the man. 9.D) Threw her a surprise party. 10.B) The trip her husband has planned. 11.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out. 12.A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. 13.B) They know when to stop. 14.C) They learn quickly. 15.D) Get to know the other side. 16.D) How space research benefits people on Earth. 17.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space. 18.A) They are extremely accurate. 19.C) It marked the beginning of something new. 20.A) They believed in working for goals. 21.D) Doing needlework by the fire. 22.C) Sit down and try to calm yourself. 23.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers. 24.D) Walk uphill. 25.A) Inform somebody of your plan. Part ⅢReading Comprehension 26. G)exposure 27. L)levels 28. F)enroll 29. O)participated 30. C)championships 31. E) developing 32. M)local 33. N)operates 34. I)feeding 35. B)career