教育与社会发展的关系1

教育与社会发展的关系

教育与社会发展

1、教育与生产力的关系:

?生产力对教育的制约作用:A、生产力的发展制约着教育事业发展的规模和速度。因为生产力的发展为教育提供了物质条件，并要求教育要有相应的发展，为物质生产提供所需要的人才。B、生产力的发展水平制约着人才培养的规格和教育结构。C、生产力的发展促进着教学内容、教育方法和教学组织形式的发展与改革。(生产力对教育的作用，总是受生产关系的影响的，生产力的发展虽为教育的发展提供物质条件，但它不能单独地决定教育的发展，生产力是与生产关系同时作用于教育的)

?教育对生产力的促进作用:A、教育能把可能的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力，是劳动力再生产的重要手段。B、教育是科学知识再生的手段。如果没有教育，前一辈所积累的科学知识就无法被后一代人所掌握，科学知识也就无从得到继承和发展，所以教育是实现科学知识的再生的重要手段。C、教育是发展科学的一个重要手段。

2、教育与政治、经济制度的关系:

?政治、经济制度决定教育的性质。A、政治、经济制度决定教育的领导权。B、政治、经济制度决定着受教育的权利。C、政治、经济制度决定着教育目的的性质和思想品德教育的内容。

?教育对政治、经济制度的伟大影响作用。A教育能为政治经济培养所需要的

人才。B、教育可以促进政治民主。C、教育通过传播思想、形成舆论作用于一定的政治和经济。

3、教育与其他社会意识形态的关系:其他社会意识形式，不仅影响着教育思想，而且也构成为一定的教育内容，教育不能离开政治思想、哲学思想、道德观念、文学、科学、艺术等而架空地存在。而其他社会意识的传播也必须依靠教育。

4、教育的相对独立性:是指教育具有自身的规律，对政治经济制度和生产力具有能动作用。

教育的相对独立性的表现:

green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should

according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-

site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy

line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to

? 教育是一种转化活动的过程。教育是培养人的一种社会活动，它要解决的问题是把人类积累的生产斗争经验和社会生活经验转化为受教育者个体的精神财富，形成受教育者的个性，这是教育所独有的特点。(如启发教学、循序渐近、因材施教等许多教学、教育的原则和方法，都不会因政治经济制度和生产力的变化而被否定，它对政治经济制度和生产力发展水平而言是相对独立)

? 教育具有历史继承性。教育不能脱离社会的物质生活条件而凭空产生。但它一经产生便具有了相对独立性，有了自己独立的发展道路，后来的教育要在以前的教育基础上向前发展，后来的教育发展与以往的教育有渊源的关系，都带有自已发展历程中的烙印，也就是说教育是具有历史继承性的。

? 教育具有与政治经济制度和生产力发展的不平衡性。教育与政治经济制度和生产力的发展并非完全同步，这有两种情况:一种情况是由于人们的思想意识往往落后于存在，教育的思想和内容也往往落后于政治经济制度和生产力的发展，另一种情况是由于认识了社会发展的规律，根据社会发展的趋势，预见到教育发展的方向，在旧的政治经济制度下，也可能出现新的教育思想。

5、为什么说“百年大计，教育为本”,

发展社会主义经济，最根本的是要发展社会生产力，而人是生产力诸要素中最重要的因素，不培养足够数量的素质优良、结构合理的人才，生产力的巨大发展就没有基础，这是不以人的意志为转移的客观规律。而这些人才的培养则需要依靠教育。我们在建设社会主义物质文明的同时，还要努力建设社会主义的精神文明。社会主义精神文明的建设的根本任务就是适应社会主义现代化建设的需要，培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪纪律的社会主义公民，提高整个中华发族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质，而社会主义的精神文明建设的内容包括思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设，所以无论从社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务来看还是从社会主义精神文明建设的内容来看，教育都起着重要的作用，也应置于突出的战略地位，我们应以战略的眼光看教育，要认识到今日的教育，就是明日的生产，就是明日的社会发展。要大力发展教育事业，提高教育质。所以百年大计，教育为本。

6、我们社会主义教育的改革从宏观方面的几点看法:

green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-

site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy

line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to

? 明确教育的战略方向。(教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来)? 改革不符合社会主义现代化建设要求的教育思想。

? 作好教育事业发展规划。

? 进行合理的教育投资

? 调整教育结构

? 改革教育的管理体制，调动各方面办学的积极性

7、制定教育总体规划的基本论据和方法

? 要根据人口的调查和预测。

? 要根据经济发展和社会发展的需要

? 要根据国家财政、地方财政全民与集体企业单位所能提供的人力、物力和财力条件

? 要因地制宜，不应强调划一

8、怎样作好在教育上的投资呢,

下面是预测教育投资的基本方法:

? 根据教育事业的规划，在确保最基本的办学条件下，计算出所需要的教育经费

? 要根据我国的历史经验和参照外国的经验

? 教育经费的增长应高于国民收入的增长

? 考虑到物价的浮动

9、教育结构:是指各级各类学校和专业的组织形式及其相互之间的比例关系。

10、义务教育:依法律规定适龄儿童和青少年必须接受，国家、社会、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。

12、教育领导管理体制的改革:

?转变教育行政部门职能，政事分开，简政放权。

?学校的管理应实行校长负责制

?在改革教育的领导管理体制时，必须注意提高教育管理人员的水平。

深刻认识优先发展教育在社会经济发展中的基础性地位和关键性作用 green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense,

full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-

site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy

line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to

党的第十七次全国代表大会是我国改革发展阶段召开的一次承前启后、继往开来的大会，是我们党发展中国特色社会主义的一个新的里程碑。

胡锦涛总书记的报告高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，实事求是地分析了我国所处的社会发展阶段，分析了当前我国社会的主要矛盾和我们党所肩负的历史使命，明确提出全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标和实现路径，高瞻远瞩，总揽全局，内涵丰富，博大精深，充分体现了中国特色社会主义理论体系和马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果。实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标，就必须坚持以科学发展观为指导，从我国的实际国情和社会发展具体阶段出发;就必须按照全面、持续、可协调的发展要求出发;就必须充分认识优先发展教育在经济社会发展中的基础性地位和关键性作用。在我国社会主义初级阶段，经济文化还相对比较落后，全民族的科学文化水平、思想道德水平还需要极大提高，转变经济发展方式也需要依赖科技进步、劳动者素质提高和管理水平的提高，这一切都表明了教育在经济、政治、文化

和社会全面发展中的基础性地位，相应也清楚地表明了优先发展教育的重要战略意图。

一、优先发展教育是创新型国家建设、实现人才强国战略和科技兴国战略的前提。社会的飞速发展，国际竞争的日益加剧，为发展中国特色社会主义，完成小康社会建设目标，实现中华民族的伟大复兴提供了难得的历史机遇，同时也使我们面临严峻的挑战，要完成这一历史性任务，提高我国的综合实力，核心是建设创新型国家。而创新型国家的建设，不仅要解决体制、机制和财力投入的问题，更为关键的是实施人才强国战略。所以优先发展教育，是创新型国家可持续发展的决定性条件。众所周知，我国是一个人口大国，但还不是一个人力资源强国，人均受教育的程度，自主知识产权的拥有，科学技术对经济发展的贡献率，影响经济社会发展的关键技术等方面与我国社会发展需要还不能完全适应。正因为如此，教育在经济社会发展中的关键性作用才凸现出来。

高等学校是人才培养的高地，是知识创造和传播的中心，在发展中国特色社会主义的伟大事业过程中负有重要的社会责任。实施科教兴国战略离不开高级专门人才，建设创新型国家更需要大批人才不断涌现。因而，高等教育必须突出人才培养的核心地位，green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM.

(2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-

site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the

weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy

line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to

不断提升学校水平和办学实力，把“以人为本”的理念落实到关心知识分子，特别是中青年骨干知识分子的培养之中，落实到关爱学生的成长成才之中，这样，才能源源不断地培育出一批又一批祖国建设的栋梁之才，才能不辜负党和人民对高等教育的殷切希望。

二、优先发展教育是社会主义民主政治建设、社会主义文化繁荣和社会有序发展的必要保证。

科学发展观视域中的发展是全面、协调、可持续发展，中国特色社会主义的发展必须强调以经济建设为中心，同时还必须注意政治、文化和社会的协调发展，只有这样才能深刻领会科学发展的内在意蕴，也才能领会优先发展教育的必要性。

社会主义民主政治建设要求优先发展教育事业。坚持中国特色社会主义政治发展道路，发展社会主义民主政治是党的奋斗目标，是社会发展的客观要求。社会主义民主政治的建立需要党和国家坚持不懈地予以推进，也需要全体公民自觉地提高民主意识，这是一个双向并进的过程。而民主意识的建立与公民受教育的程度是分不开的，只有全民族受教育程度普遍提高，公民的民主意识理性化并成为自觉，国家法制建设基本完善，民主政治建设才能有充分保证。

社会主义文化繁荣要求优先发展教育事业。社会主义文化事业的繁荣发展是民族凝聚力和创造力的体现，实现社会主义文化建设新高潮，要求各级各类教育事业更多地展现教育功能，发挥教育在传播社会主义核心价值体系、建设社会和谐文化、培育社会文明风尚等方面的重要作用，以社会主义核心价值体系教育全国人民，武装人民的头脑，从而进一步团结和带动全体人民在伟大旗帜的引领下，实现富强、民主、文明、和谐的国家建设目标。

社会有序发展要求优先发展教育事业。提高教育质量，“办人民满意的教育”，反映了当今社会，人们渴望享受优质教育资源的合理诉求，是新的历史阶段人们日益增长的文化需要的直接体现，是解决当前民生问题的重要组成部分。优先发展教育，努力实现教育公平，既是党和国家的重要工作任务，也需要各级各类教育事业和每一位教育工作者为之付出努力，这关系到国家发展和社会和谐的大问题，由此昭示出优先发green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the

interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to

展教育的重要性和必要性。

三、优先发展教育是实现中华民族伟大复兴、中国特色社会主义事业后继有人的战略性选择。

党的十七大报告指出:“要全面贯彻党的教育方针，坚持育人为本、德育为先，实施素质教育，提高教育现代化水平，培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”。这就指明了我国教育的发展方向、工作重点和培养目标。教育就是使受教育者不仅掌握现代科学技术知识、人文精神、管理能力，还要用科学的理论自觉武装头脑，在全面发展的基点上成为中华民族伟大复兴的中坚力量，成为中国特色社会主义的合格建设者和可靠接班人。要做到这点，广大教育工作者就必须在党和国家优先发展教育的战略布局下，深刻认识教育在社会经济发展中的基础性地位和关键性作用，在新的历史起点上，把思想和行动统一到十七大精神上来，按照

十七大提出的新目标、新要求，认真履行教育工作者职责，以改革创新的精神和实事求是的态度，全面落实党的教育方针，推进高校党建工作，促进高校又好又快发展，不断为中国特色社会主义伟大事业输送更多更好的建设者和接班人，为全面建设小康社会和中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。

green space to drain that: (1), to drain the slopes meet the design requirements, pipe elevation deviation shall not exceed ? 10MM. (2), pipe connections require socket or confinement of the interfaces should be straight, ring-shaped gap should be uniform. Gray should be dense, full, with interface surfaces should be smooth, uninterrupted and cracks and hollowing phenomenon. (3), drainage pipeline depth should according to water wells and linking the slope of the pipe and the external loads identified, overburden depth not less than 30CM. C when using external drainage, green water, open ditch near the bottom shall be not less than the high water level of water. Second, ensure good maintenance management of organizational measures 1, organizational measures and technical measures (1) the Organization establishing on-

site management of the guarantee system, established based on the maintenance lead maintenance quality management assurance system, implementation of project quality management by objective. According to the characteristics of this conservation project, clear criteria for departments working duties, forming an effective quality assurance system. (2) the establishment of a complete system of quality inspection and supervision to ensure: group self-inspection, mutual, head of reinspection, lead check and unit leadership, party a staff review. 2, technical measures (1) watering ? water should be set depending on the weather conditions, on sunny days, flowers and watering in the afternoon every day, woody plants watered once a day. ? to clean the tree easy

line of water to people, so pay attention to pedestrians before opening water cannon dynamic, open to short distance when spraying (beckoned passers-by), in principle every time the grass sprayed 10 minutes, spraying throughout the remaining 20 minutes. (2) spray ? sprays in this context, refers to