2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练24精品教育.doc

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十四）

一语法填空

A篇

【2019届山西省太原市高三第二次模拟考试】

In 1940, four tee nage boys and their dog were walk ing through woodla nd close to Lascaux, whe n their dog sudde nly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave 42 . could see nothing.

A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe 43_. eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so 44 _. (frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the most important 45_. (discover) of that cen tury.

The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and 46 . series of connecting caves, with a natural water system.

The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were ope ned 47. a tourist attract ion, and 1,200 people per day came to the site 48. (admire) the paintings.49 . (fortunate), many visitors resulted in changes in the cave ' s atmosp水藻)begaFieigralwae ( around the walls. Si nce the n, the caves 50. (close) to the public in an effort to con serve the fragile pain ti ngs in this precious un dergr ound site.

Today, the caves have computer-c on trolled air-c on diti oning and are in spected daily. Scien tists hope that these precauti ons will preve nt any 51 . (far) damage to the pain ti ngs.

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采

取的保护措施。

42. 考查连词。此处指男孩们进洞寻找他们的狗，但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系，故填but。

43. 考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼。这里表示男孩们的”用物主代词their，故填their。

44. 考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物，表示令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。

45. 考查名词。此处运用了one of+复数名词，表示“??…之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一，故填discoveries。

46. 考查冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux

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Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示一系列的"是a series of, 故填a。

47. 考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示作为，当作”。故填as。

48. 考查动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire o

49. 考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示不幸地”，

单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately 。

50. 考查时态语态。句中时间状语Si nee then和现在完成时连用，主语the caves和动词close是被动关系，指

洞穴已经被关闭，故填现在完成时的被动形式have been closed

51. 考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层

的损害，有比较的意思。故填further。

B篇

【2019届山西省孝义市高三下学期一模考试】

While 42 . (swim), Myles, my four-year- old son had somehow left the kids ' area and got into the adults

over and pulled him out of the water, only to see this face blue and body still. He was weak and lifeless.

One person 43. (immediate) contacted the from desk while another called 911. my friend, John Newland and I began to perform CPR(心肺复苏).Though we tried our best, we failed 44 . (make)any important progress.

Another friend of 45 . (I) realized that two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Maniey, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and

18, recen tly trained by the Red Cross in CPR, took over compressi on( 挤压)and breath ing. Alis on started compressi on and

Liz gave46. (in struct ion). They continued chest compressi on and rescue breath in g,47. seemed to last for ages. All at once48. filled my mind were regret and hope. “ What kind of a father lets this happen? ”“ Help, somel

The n it happe ned. Myles slowly ope ned one of his eyes and bega n to cry. I held him firmly and burst 49 . tears. When back

home Myles50 . (allow)to get out of bed the next morning.

51. unforgettable the experienee was! Without those kind people, my son w ouldn ' t have been saved!

【答案】42. Swimming 43. Immediately 44. to make 45. Mine 46. Instructions 47. which

48. What 49. Into 50. was allowed 51. How

【解析】文章作者主要讲述四岁的儿子Myles在游泳时发生溺水被众人帮助救治的故事。

42. 考查非谓语动词。While swimming相当于While Myles was swimming，根据状语从句的省略条件，从句食

物主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。句意：当游泳的时候，

我四岁的儿子Myles不知何故离开了孩子们的地方。故填swimming。

43. 考查副词。副词immediately 修饰动词con tact。句意：一个人立即与前台联系。故填immediately。

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44. 考查非谓语动词。fail to do未

能够做某事。句意：我们没有取得任何重大进展。故填to make。

45. 考查代词。an other friend of mine我的另一个朋友。句意：我的另一个朋友认识到两个当班的救生员。故填mine。

46. 考查名词的单复数。Instruction当指示，说明"时，常用作复数。句意：艾丽森开始压缩，丽兹发出指令。

故填in struct ions 。

47. 考查定语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。句意：她们继续进行胸部按压

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和抢救呼吸，这似乎持续了很久。故填which。

48. 考查主语从句。句子what filled my mi nd 是what引导的主语从句，引导词what在句中作主语。句意：突

然间，我心中充满了遗憾和希望。故填what。

49. 考查介词。短语burst into tears突然大哭。句意：我紧紧的抓住他，大哭起来。故填into。

50. 考查谓语动词。allow在句中作谓语，和allow是被动关系，且根据句意应该用一般过去时。句意：第二天

早上，Myles被允许下床。故填was allowed。

51. 考查感叹句。How +adj. +主语+谓语！句意：真是一次难忘的经历呀！

C篇

【2019届陕西洛南中学高三第八次模拟考试】

Volunteering to help people in need combined 41 . travelling to faraway places is 42 . new trend in the travel industry.

It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn Ianguages and other cultures and gain new

43. ( experienee ). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism 44_. ( be) one of the fastest - growing

areas of tourism, More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院),help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 45 . (develop) countries. There are many reasons

46. people want to engage in voluntourism, Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 47 . ( simple) want to

take time out from a job and do someth ing else. However, some volun tourists do n ot see volun teeri ng 48 . What it is. They

only think it is a cheap way 49 . (travel) and don ' t really want to g50. (involve ) in hard work.

【答案】41. With 42. A 43. Experiences 44. Has been 45. Developing 46. Why 47. simply

48. As 49 . of travelling / to travel 50. invoked

【解析】本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势voluntourism :把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需要的人结合起来。

既帮助了别人，又增长了见识。

41 .考查介词。此处为固定搭配，combine with结合”句意：把志愿帮助有需要的人和去远方旅行结合起来

是旅游业的一种新趋势。

42. 考查冠词。trend是可数名词，此处做单数用，泛指，意为

一种新的趋势”故填a。

43. 考查名词。根据空格特点可知，是填名词，因为前有

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形容词修饰，意为获取新的经历”当experienee作经历”理解时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处用复数。

44. 考查时态。此处可根据标志性的时间状语in the past few years来确定，只要句中有这个时间状语：介词+the

past/last ?就可确定时态为现在完成时，本题句子主语是单数，故填has been

45. 考查形容词。此处指发展中国家，用developing ,而developed country意思是

发达国家”

46. 考查连词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reas ons,从句主语宾语都有，缺少状语，故用关系副词why。

47. 考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词w ant作状语，填simply。

48?考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配短语：see...as看作'为……，视为……”。

49．考查way 的用法。way 后接动词的用法：way of doing ；way to do。

50.考查动词。此处为固定短语：get involved in涉及……"。

【名师点睛】定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。关系代词在定语从句中必须充当成份，要么作主语，要么作宾语或表

语，特别注意关系代词whose作定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语，高中常见的关系副词就三个，when （表时间），where （表地点），why （表原因）。因此，判断定语从句用关系代词还是关系副词关键是看从句缺少什么成分。比如第6 题，名词reasons后接people want to engage in voluntourism 是一 -个定语从句，从句有主语people，动词不定式

作宾语，且介词in后也有宾语，故从句缺少状语，用关系副词，由于先行词是reasons,表原因，故用why。

二短文改错

A篇

【2019 届山西省太原市高三第二次模拟考试】

Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us.

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Skeels 通过跟踪记录在孤儿院长大的孩子和从孤儿院领养长大的孩子的不同，告诉我们爱在生活中的重要性。

1. twenty 宀twentie考查数词。表示第几世纪要用序数词，故twenty改为twentieth。

2. that T which.查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是orpha nages指物，在定语从句中作状语，指物时介

词in 后用关系代词which ，故that 改为which 。

3.or T an考查连词。此处指Dr. Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子，还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并

列关系，不是转折，故or 改为and。

4.look后加after.考查动词短语。此处表示照顾”是look after，故look后加after。

5.are T wer考查动词时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被

动，故are 改为were。

6?删除not.考查句意。until直到…时” not until直至“…才”此处指他追踪这些孩子直到他们长大。根据语境，这里是表示“直到… 时”，用until ，删除not.

7. shocked T shockin考查形容词。shocked震惊的”常修饰人；shocking令人震惊的”用来修饰物。此处表

示结果是“令人震惊的”，用shocking 。故shocked 改为shocking 。

8. independently independer考查形容词。此处做系动词were的表语，和and前的形容词healthy并列也用形

容词，故independently 改为independent。

9」ife live考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子们的生活，用复数形式。故life改为lives.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ea13752000.html, T then考查代词。此处指代these children,表示他们的生活，用they的宾格，故us改为them。

B篇

【2019 届山西省孝义市高三下学期一模考试】

My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending their relatives who are in hospital.

One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didn 't want to, so in the end she pers Half an hour late ,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our gratefulness. It was amazed to look at people 's face, especially those of children. It made gladly for being there.

That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.

【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者母亲周日带他到医院给照顾家属的亲人送餐的故事。

第一处：考查时态。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语every Sunday，可以确定此处用一般现在时态。句意：

她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。故将brought 改为brings。

第二处：考查短语attend to 照顾。句意：她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。故在attending 后加to。

第三处：考查短语at first 起初。句意：起初,我不想去。故将the 去掉。

第四处：考查连词。根据句意，前后为转折关系，所以用but。句意：但最终她劝服我去。故将so改为but。

第五处：考查副词。一段时间+later，表示一段时间以后。句意：一个小时后，我们到了。故将late改为later。

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2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合（全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2019年高考英语全国卷1

徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页

2020届高考一轮复习英语语法专项十七：连_词

2020届高考一轮复习语法专项十七：连词连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；而从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。（一）并列连词：并列连词可用来连接词与词，词组与词组，分句与分句。常用的并列连词有：and（和），as well as（既…又），both … and（不但…而且），not only … but also（不但…而且），not … but（不是…而是），neither … nor（既不…也不），either … or（不是…就是），or（或者），but （但是），yet（然而），for（因为），so（所以），while（而），when（这时）等。如：Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy（暗沉沉的）./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious（光荣的）yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. （二）从属连词从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有：引导时间状语从句的：after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的：because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的：although, though, no matter（无论）, even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的：if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的：so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的：so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的：as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的：as if … 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether 间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。（三）某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别：①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时，或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替，等于“at the time that”, “during the time that”。例如：Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying；② when除可指一段时间外，还可用来指一点时间，等于“at the time”，也就是说

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