最新宾语宾补练习题

宾语宾补练习题

一、感官动词+宾语+宾补

能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：

watch see look at observe notice

hear listen to

（一）watch + O + OC

·watch + sb + doing

这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。

I watched them playing football.

I watched them playing basketball.

I watched ______________________________. 我看着他们正向森林里走去。

·sb be watched doing

They ______________________________ football. 他们被看见正在踢足球。

He was watched watching TV.

He was looked at looking at the girl.

（二）see + O + OC

·see + sb + do

这个结构表示看见某人做过某事。这里的do实际是零不定式1，在转换成被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式2。

We saw him enter a hotel.

·sb be seen to do

He was seen to do the experiment.

1零不定式：即“不带to的不定式”(bare infinitive)，本体系中，称为零不定式。

2完全不定式：即“带to的不定式”(full infinitive)，本体系中，称为完全不定式。

He ______________________________ that hotel. 他被看见去了那家旅店。

·see + sb + doing

这个结构表示看见某人正在做某事。

I see him walking down the street.

·sb be seen doing

She was seen seeing a movie.

（三）notice + sb + doing

这个结构表示注意到某人正在做某事，如：

I noticed a plane coming down.

I noticed a man with a gun ____________________. 我注意到有个拿枪的人朝我走来。

（四）hear + O + OC

·hear sb do

这个结构表示听见某人做过某事，即听见这件事情的全过程。这里的do实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。

I hear him sing this song. 我听见他唱过这首歌。

I heard her cry last night. 我听见她昨晚哭过。

I have never heard him say anything like this. 我从来没听他讲过这种话。

·sb be heard to do

He was heard to sing this song.

She was heard to cry last night.

He was heard to speak ill of me.

·hear + sb + doing

这个结构表示听见某人正在做某事。

I hear him singing this song. 我听见他正在唱这首歌。

I heard her crying next door. 我听见她正在隔壁哭。

I heard them chatting loudly. 我听见他们正在大声聊天。

·sb be heard doing

He is heard singing this song.

She was heard crying loudly next door.

She was heard listening to music.

二、使役动词+宾语+宾补

能够使用这一结构的感官动词有：

make have get keep leave

（一）make + O + OC

·make sb/sth N

I made him my best friend.

They made him their enemy. 他们让他成为敌人。

·sb/sth be made N

He was made their enemy.

·make sb/sth ADJ

What can I do to make you happy?

The teacher made the test easy.

The teacher made the test difficult. 老师让考试变难。

·sb/sth be made ADJ

The test was made easy.

·make sb do

The doctor made the patient lie in bed.

The boss makes the workers work all day long.

The major made the soldiers march 50 miles a day. 少校让士兵每天行军50英里。

He always makes his little sister cry.

The king made him kill the girl.

这里，make sb do中的do，实际是零不定式，在转换为被动语态时，要还原为完全不定式。

·sb be made to do

The workers are made to work all day long.

The soldiers were made to march 50 miles a day.

He was made to kill the girl.

They were made to do heavy work.

·make oneself/sth done

She had to raise her voice to make herself heard.

I don’t know how to make myself understood.我不知道怎样让我自己被理解。

（二）have + O + OC

·have sb do/doing

I have him repair my bike.

I’ll have my father pay the bill for me.

He has Tom waiting for him at the gate of the school for a long time.

She has her little sister crying all the time.

Don’t have him talking all the time.不要让他一直说话。

·have sth done/doing

I have my bike repaired.

When would you like to have your hair cut?

He had his car repaired.

Don’t have the machine running all day.

They have the water running into the field along the channel.

I had my wallet stolen yesterday.