中考英语听力考试中最易混淆的短语汇总

中考英语听力考试中最易混淆的短语汇总

短语汇总

1）a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g. Did you have a big time at the club last night? 昨天在俱乐部过得愉快吗?

the big time：第一流，了不起的事

e.g. Okay, I won't forget you when I hit the big time. 好的, 当我取得成功时我不会忘记你。2）according to：按照，根据

e.g. Everything went according to plan. 一切都是按照计划进行的。

according as：取决于

e.g. Everyone contributes accordingas he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。

3）admit to：承认

e.g. George would never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。

admit sb. (in) to：许可某人/ 某物进入

e.g. Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。

4）all for：完全赞成

e.g. I’m all for your opinion. 我完全赞成你的意见。

for all：尽管

e.g. For all you say, I think she's the best teacher we've got.

不管你怎么说, 我仍然认为她是我们最好的老师。

5）all in all：总的说来

e.g. All in all, I love my school. 总而言之，我很爱我的学校。

all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽

e.g. At the end of the race he felt all in. 他在赛跑结束时感到筋疲力尽。

6）as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g. We were hoping to have a holiday next week as it is, we may not be able to get away.

我们原来盼望着下星期放假--看样子走不了了。

as it were：可以说，姑且这样说（用以评断自己用词是否恰当, 指词义接近而已):

e.g. She seemed very relaxed in her natural setting as it were.

她似乎十分悠然自得--可以说是有自己随遇而安的天地。

7）much as：尽管；虽然

e.g. Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home. 尽管我想留下来，但我确实必须回家。as much as：与……一样多

e.g. We all enjoy the roses as much as you do. 我们都和你一样很喜欢这些蔷薇。

8）as well：也，还是……为好

e.g. Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well.

不但是我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。

as well as：不但……而且，除……之外

e.g. Learn from success as well as from failure. 从成功中学习，也要从失败中学习。

9）at one time：曾经，一度；

e.g. At one time I used to go skiing every winter. 我曾一度每到冬季就去滑雪。

at a time：每次，依次

e.g. Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit at a time.

不要什麽事情都一块儿干, 要一次做一点儿。

10）attach to sb：与某人相关联; 归于某人

e.g. No blame attaches to you in this affair. 这件事不怪你。

attach oneself to：（有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而）依附某人[参加某事]

e.g. A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.

聚会中有个小青年总缠着我, 我也甩不开他。

短语汇总

11）be a credit to：为……赢得尊重的人（或事物）

e.g. My parents have done so much I always wish to be a credit to them.

我的父母为我做了很多，我常常希望自己能成为他们的骄傲。

do credit to sb / sth：使某人值得赞扬

e.g. His improved performance does credit to his trainer.

他的表演有进步, 这应该归功于他的教练。

12）bear in mind：记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 我希望你能记住我所说的一切。

have sb / sth in mind (for sth) ：考虑某人[某事物]适合（于某事物）:

e.g.Who do you have in mind for the job? 你考虑谁做这工作合适?

13）begin with：以……为起点

e.g. I have to begin with an apology. 我得首先表示歉意。

to begin with：首先

e.g. To begin with he had no money, but later he became quite rich.

他起初没钱, 可是后来相当富有了。

14）build up：变得更大﹑更多或更强

e.g. Traffic is building up on roads into the city. 来往的车辆在通往市区的道路上越聚越多。build on：以……为基础，依赖

e.g. Let's build on your idea. 让我们以你的想法为基础。

15）by day：在白天

e.g. Since then I have never sung by day. 从此，我再也不在白天唱歌了。

by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算

e.g. He lets out cars by the day. 他按日出租车辆。

16）can but：只好……罢了

e.g. I can but do my duty. 我只能尽我的职责。

cannot but：不得不，禁不住

e.g. One cannot but admire him. 大家不能不钦佩他。

17）come forth：涌现; 出来; 出现; 向前

e.g. Along with the technique progress and develop, lots of new design thought and theories continuously come forth .

随着技术的进步和发展，许多新的设计思想、设计理论不断涌现出来。

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

e.g. Only one witness of the accident has come forward.

只有一人站出来为这次事件作见证。

18）compare… to：比拟（指出其中的相似点）

e.g. Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。

compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）

e.g. No one can compare with you. 没有人能与你相比。

19）consist in：存在于某事物之中

e.g. True wealth does not consist in what wehave but in what we are.

真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们自身的价值。

consist of：由……组成

e.g. The committee consists of ten members. 委员会由十人组成。

20）end in: 以某事物作为结果或结论:

e.g. Their long struggle ended in failure. 他们长期斗争终告失败。

on end：竖着，连续地，不断地

e.g.They argued for two hours on end. 他们连续争论了两小时。

短语汇总

21）familiar to：为（某人）所熟知的; 经常见到或听到的:

e.g. These are the facts that are familiar to every school boy. 这些是连小学生都熟悉的事实。familiar with：熟悉的; 友好的，过分亲密的，不拘礼节的

e.g. We are very familiar with each other. 我们相互之间很熟。

22）feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g. I really felt for her when her husband died. 她丈夫死了, 我十分同情她。

feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物

e.g. She felt along the wall for the door. 她沿着墙摸索着找门。

23）for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g. He thought for a moment and then spoke. 他想了片刻, 才开始说。

for the moment：此刻、暂时

e.g. We're happy living in a flat for the moment but we may want to move to a house soon.

目前我们住单元房很满意, 不过不久我们也许想住个独门独院的房子。

24）get down：下去，下来；写下来

e.g. Did you get his telephone number down? 你记下他的电话号码了吗?

get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g. It's time I got down to some serious work. 我该认真干点正事了。

25）get into trouble with sb：和…...引起冲突；遭到......训斥

e.g. I was sure to get into trouble with the teacher. 我知道必然会挨老师批评。

get sb into trouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g. Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.

哪怕是个有经验的登山者也能陷入困境。

26）give a hand to sb. ：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. He's always willing to give a hand to anyone who asks. 任何人有求于他，他总是乐于帮助。give sb / get a big hand: 大声喝采:

e.g. Let's all give her a big hand. 让我们大家为她热烈鼓掌。

27）go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过

e.g. I always start the day by going through my mail. 我总是每天一早就仔细查阅我的邮件。go through with：做必要的事以完成或采取（某行动）

e.g. He's determined to go through with them arriage despite his parents' opposition.

他不顾父母的反对决心举办这桩婚事。

28）be good for：有益于

e.g. Is this kind of food good for me? 这种食物对我身体有益吗?

for good：永久地

e.g. She says that she's leaving the country for good. 她说她要永远离开这个国家。

29）have a fancy for：渴望；喜爱

e.g. I have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝点酒。

have a fancy that：猜想，认为

e.g. I have a fancy that he will be late. 我感觉他要迟到。

短语汇总

30）head up：领头；领导

e.g. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. 琼斯先生将负责这项新业务。

heads up：注意，小心

e.g. Heads up! the ball is coming towards us! 注意了！球向我们这里飞来了！

31）in a way：在某种程度上

e.g. The changes are an improvement in one way. 这些变从某种意义上说是一种进步。

in the way：妨碍，挡路

e.g. I'm afraid your car is in the way. 看来你的汽车挡着道了。

32）in black：穿黑色衣服

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. 阿拉伯妇女总是穿着黑色的衣服。

in the black：赢利，赚钱

Our account is in the black this month. 这个月我们的账户上有盈余。

33）in charge of：负责

e.g. Who's in charge here? 这儿谁负责?

in the charge of：照顾；看护

e.g. We left the children in the charge of their grandparents. 我们把孩子交给他们的祖父母照管。34）in hand：在手中（持有）; 在手头（随时可用）；在控制下

e.g. I still have some moneyin hand. 我手中还有些钱。

We have the situation well in hand. 我们完全控制住了局面。

hand in：递交，交给

e.g. Hand in your examination papers now, please. 请把试卷交上来。

35）in one's honor：向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. 这一天被定为胜利纪念日。

on one's honor：用人格担保

e.g. I promise I'll pay you back, on my honour. 我以人格担保, 一定把钱还给你。

36）in possession of：占有

e.g. While they are in possession we can't sell the house. 他们还住着这所房子, 我们无法出售。take possession (of something)：获得所有权

e.g. The bank took possession of my car after I was unable tokeep up my monthly repayments.

在我无力偿还月供后，银行没收了我的汽车。

37）in spirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g. I shall be with you in spirit. 我的心和你在一起。

in ... spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. 他因考试不及格而情绪低落。

38）keep up：（指雨﹑雪﹑好天气等）持续不停

e.g. Let's hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennismatch.

但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。

keep up with：同步前进

e.g. Slow down, I can't keep up (with you)!

慢点, 我跟不上（你）了!

39）look about：环视

e.g. After 15 minutes or so of looking about, we both felt the house just wasn't right for us.

经过15分钟左右的四处寻找，我们都觉得这房子不适合我们。

look about for：四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

她正在四处寻找她刚才丢失的钥匙。

40）look up：仰视

e.g. She looked up (from her book) as I entered the room. 我进屋时, 她（放下书）抬眼看了看。look up to：赞赏或尊敬某人

e.g. She has always looked up to her father. 她一向崇敬父亲。

短语汇总

41）make one's way：前进；成功

e.g. Is this your plan for making your way in the world? 这就是你要获得成功的计划吗？make one's way to：向……走去

e.g. Will you be able to make your own way to the airport? 你能自己去机场吗？

42）measure... to：测量到某一精度

e.g. Measure this part to mm. 这部分的测量精确到毫米。

measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g. John's performance doesn't measure up (to the others). 约翰的表现不如(其他人)。

43）more than：很，非常

e.g. I'm more than happy to take you there in my car. 我非常愿意用汽车把你送去。more…than：比……更

e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 我把她看得比我高。

44）much as：虽然

e.g. Much as I would like to stay, I really must go home.

我倒是很愿意呆在这儿, 可确实得回家了。

as much：同样的；同样多少的

e.g. Please help me get this job, and you know I would do as much for you.

请帮我谋得这份工作, 你知道我为你也能这样做。

45）no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g. We won no less than 500 in a competition. 我们在一场比赛中赢了多达500英镑。

not less than：不比……差，至少

e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. 到会的不下一百人。

46）no more than：不超过；仅仅，只有

e.g. It's no more than a mile to the shops. 离商业区不过一英里。

not more than：不比……更，不如；至多

e.g. He is not more clever than you are. 他并不比你聪明。

47）on sale：出售, 上市

e.g. The new model is not on sale in the shops. 这种新款式商店尚未上市。

for sale：待售（通常由物主或代理人经手）

e.g. I'm sorry this painting's not for sale. 很抱歉, 这幅画是非卖品。

48）once again：再一次

e.g. I'll tell you how to do it once again. 我再告诉你一次怎么做。

once and again：一再

e.g. Why did she do that experiment once and again? 为什么她再三地做那个实验？

49）out of question：毫无疑问，必定

e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 毫无疑问，这个计划可以提前完成。out of the question：不值得讨论的; 不可能

e.g. Missing school to watch the football match is out of the question.

为看足球比赛而旷课, 那可不行。

50）refer to：提及，涉及

e.g. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you.

我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你。

refer to…as：称作，叫做

e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. 煤通常被称为工业粮食。

51）search sb：认真搜查某人身体

e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. 他们搜查了他，但一无所获。

search for sb：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 他们到处找他，但没有找到。

52）settle down：过更安定或宁静的生活; 习惯於新的生活方式﹑工作等

e.g. When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什么时候结婚过上安定生活?

settle down to：开始注意某事物

e.g. The constant interruptions stopped me settling (down) to my work.

我受到不断打扰, 无法定下心来工作。

53）speak for itself：不言而喻

e.g. events of that evening speak for themselves. 那天晚上发生的事情不用说也很清楚。speak for oneself：发表本人的意见

e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for mysel

f.

别人怎么想我不知道，我只能为自己说话。

54）submit to：屈服于

e.g. He has to submit to an operation. 他不得不接受手术。

submit…to：提交

e.g. You should submit your essay to your tutor on time. 你必须按时向指导教师呈交论文。