2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-纯试卷

2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-纯试卷
2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-纯试卷

2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

一、听力部分(共25分)听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息.每个句子读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

二、听短对话,每段对话后有-个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话和问题读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

三、听长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.对话读两遍.(每小题2分,共5分)

四、听长对话,对话读两遍.(每小题1分,共5分)

五、听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.(每小题5分,共5分)

笔试部分(共95分)一、单项选择.(每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

15.(1分)On______Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being______honest boy.( )A.the;an B./;an C./;a D.the;a

16.(1分)﹣Janet is sleeping at home.

﹣She______be.I went for a walk with her just now.( )

A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.won't

17.(1分)﹣Daddy,I've run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan______some favorite books.

﹣OK.Here you are.But make sure you save money as well.( )

A.for B.on C.with D.at

18.(1分)To the teacher's joy,the student made great______this term.( )A.result B.preparation

C.suggestion D.progress

19.(1分)______riding shared bikes(共享单车)is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.( )

A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until

20.(1分)Chinese people find______our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路).( )

A.it B.this C.that D.these

21.(1分)﹣Where is your uncle,Jane?

﹣He is in Guangzhou.He______ for a month.( )

A.has left B.has gone

C.left D.has been away

22.(1分)Look,______excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!( )A.how B.how an C.what an D.what

23.(1分)The old building______down to make room for the city library a year ago.( )A.was taking B.is taken C.was taken D.would take 24.(1分)If you______able to come,I will show you around my hometown.( )A.is B.can be C.will be D.are

25.(1分)In the future,robots will do______jobs in place of people in order not to get us______.( )

A.bored;bored B.boring;boring

C.boring;bored D.bored;boring

26.(1分)﹣Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr.Li often praises him for it.﹣I agree.A student______is always helping others is worth praise.( )

A.whom B.which C.who D.whose

27.(1分)My parents______to see In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)last weekend.( )

A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D.took up

28.(1分)﹣Jack,remember______off the lights when______the home.﹣OK,I won't forget,mom.( )

A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave

C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving

29.(1分)﹣Excuse me,could you tell me______to the nearest bank?

﹣Go straight.It's across from the park.( )

A.how can I get B.how I can get

C.when can I get D.when I can get

二、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

30.(10分)Friendship,which you think may have lost,will come back amazingly.I had a best friend(41) the age of 7.Two years later,her family moved to England.Before she left,she gave me a similar bracelet (手田)to(42) .She said it was like our friendship.She also told me to be(43) with it and remember our friendship.She(44) that she would be back to visit me one day.

Years passed,(45) I never saw her.I took the bracelet off,because I thought she might have forgotten me.

Guess what!All these years,our parents(46) kept in touch(保持联系).One day,they decided to see each other at the city where we lived,without telling us.Later that night,when we met,we were both(47) .and of course,very pleased to see each other again.Then we talked about the things that(48) to us all these years.In the conversation,she found I wasn't(49) the bracelet she gave me,so she asked why.I explained the(50) with patience.Then she said,"I promised you that I would come back,so here I am today.I always remember our friendship.I will do everything I can to keep my promise."

41.A.by B.in C.at D.from

42.A.mine B.hers C.ours D.theirs

43.A.careful B.comfortable C.personal D.wonderful

44.A.agreed B.told C.promised D.offered

45.A.because B.and C.so D.but

46.A.still B.always C.never D.seldom

47.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.worried

48.A.happened B.appeared C.introduced D.regretted

49.A.dressing B.bringing C.carrying D.wearing

50.A.hope B.reason C.purpose D.message.

三、阅读理解(每小题10分,共40分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各个小题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

31.(10分)

Vienna,the capital of Austria(奥地利)is known as the city of music.It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living(全面的生话品)according to the survey of 231 cities around the world.Vienna has held the title(头衔)for 8 years.On March 23,Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(资格赛)in Changsha,Hunan.He was called"China,Lucky Star"since he saved

his team many times in important garner.

In March,more than 80 bushfire(森林大火)were burning at the same time in New South Wales,Australia.42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires.Many of the farms cover more than 1000 sqkm(平方公里),while the biggest is larger than 20.000 sqkm.On April 26,a big Chinese ship,China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian,Liaoning.It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.The new carrier was designed(设计)in China and building began in 2013.The ship now must be

completed at sea.

51.On March 23.Yu Dabao helped China heat .

A.New South Wales

B.Australia

C.South Korea

D.Austria

52.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over sqkm.

A.20.000

B.1000

C.80

D.42

53.On April 26.China's first homemade aircraft carrier .

A.was built

B.was designed.

C.was burnt

D.hit the water in Dalian

54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

A.Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.

B.Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.

C.Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales,Australia.

D.In 2013,China's first homemade aircraft was completed.

55.The passage is probably from .

A.a storybook

B.a newspaper

C.a novel

D.a science magazine.

32.(10分)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术).He found the boy's father waiting worriedly.

On seeing him,the father cried out,"Why did you take all this time to come?Don't you know that my son is in danger?Don't you have any sense of duty?"

The doctor said,I am sorry.I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could and now.I wish you could calm down so that I can do my work quietly."

"Calm down?!What if your son was in this room right now?If your son dies while you are waiting for a doctor,what will you do?"said the father angrily.The doctor smiled and replied,"We'll do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son."

The surgery took some time before the doctor went out,saying happily,"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father's reply,he ran away,saying,"If you have any question,ask the nurse."

"Couldn't he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son's state(状况)?"shouted the father.The nurse answered,tears coming down her face."His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son's surgery.And since he saved your son,he left running to finish his son's burial."

56.What was the boy's father doing when the doctor arrived?

A.He was looking after the boy.

B.He was shouting angrily at the nurse.

C.He was waiting worriedly.

D.Tears were coming down his face.

57.What does the underlined phrase"calm down"mean in Chinese?

A.镇静

B.喊叫

C.尊重

D.倾诉

58.How was the boy's surgery?

A.He died.

B.He was saved.

C.He was still in danger.

D.He had to wait for the result.

59.Why did the doctor leave running away?

A.To look after the boy.

B.Not to answer the boy's father.

C.To finish his son's burial.

D.To care for his own son.

60.Which words can be used to describe the doctor?

A.smart and brave

B.quiet and strict

C.patient but proud

D.helpful and selfless(无私的)

33.(10分)Nowadays,phone calls and messages help us make regular contact(联系)with others.

It means that we seldom write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive (见字如面),is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses,but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.Instead,it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.The letters were written by people from different times in history.For example,in one episode(集),they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for

his future.

"Every letter opens another world for us,"according to Guan Zhangwen,the director of the TV show."It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers."Since its first episode on Dec 5,Letters Alive has been widely praised.Many audience(观众)said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.

Besides Letters Alive,some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.They include Chinese Poetry Conference,a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.

(1)Letters Alive,a TV show,invites famous people to .

A.tell audiences jokes

B.read and share letters

C.walk up to a microphone to sing

D.enter different competitions

(2)According to the passage,which sentence is RIGHT?

A.We can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by reading letters.

B.Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.

C.Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.

D.Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.

(3)How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

(4)Chinese audiences these cultural TV shows.

A.like

B.dislike

C.show no interest in

D.doubt about

(5)What is the best title for the passage?

A.Phones have taken the place of letters

B.Welcome to cultural TV shows

C.Letters encourage us to communicate

D.Letters become popular again.

34.(10分)阅读下面材料,根据要求完成66﹣70题.

Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies (自拍)have become popular.We can now take every moment of our life and (hen share it with the world through the Internet.However ,some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!

Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while,it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st,following the death of Frank,who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs.His friend only broke his leg while

Frank died from the accident.It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压)by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.

More and more selfie﹣connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal with the problem.In July,the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn't allow using the selfie stick(自拍杆).Many museums and theme parks haven't allowed visitors to use the selfie stick,either.

Although official(官方的)ways may help reduce(减少)the accidents,the only way to stop selfie﹣connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously.So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous,be sure to stop.

根据短文内容,回答问题(66﹣69),英译汉(70).

66.Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs?

67.What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie?

68.What is the topic sentence(中心句} in the third paragraph?

69.When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick?

70.Put the underlined sentence"when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous,be

sure to stop."into Chinese.

四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意和首字母提示,补全各小题单词.每空只填-词.

35.(1分)It is w now.I'm afraid it is going to rain soon.

36.(1分)Being afraid that Tim is lonely,his mom wants to have a s baby to play with him.

37.(1分)The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school.

38.(1分)It might seem more difficult to speak p than directly,not hurting others.39.(1分)We can get i in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers,watching TV and surfing the Internet.

五、情景交际(每小题5分,共5分)根据对话内容,从A ­- G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余).

40.(5分)A:Hi,Peter,I hear that you've begun to stay in the school dormitory(学生宿舍).(1)

B:Yes.It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.

A:(2) What is the dormitory like?

B:It's OK,but not perfect.

A:Why?(3)

B:Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.

A:(4)

B:Yes.Some boys kept talking until midnight last night.So I couldn't fall asleep.

A:(5)

B:Wow,a good idea!Thank you.

A.How are you going to do that?

B.Is that so?

C.You overslept?

D.What was the matter?

E.I guess you can talk with them.

F.Oh,I was sleeping at that time.

G.That's really true.

六、短文填空(每小题10分,共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺.每空只填-词.

41.(10分)

with think teammate what instead only

Sadness hard fail know whenever himself

David felt down as he walked home alone.He couldn't help(81) about his stupid mistake on the school soccer field.He missed scoring that goal.His mistake made the school team(82) in the game.

As soon as he arrived home,his mother found his(83) ,for it was shown on his face.After she(84) the whole story,she told her son that it was not necessary to be too hard on(85) and winning or losing was only half the game.She asked David to communicate with his(86) .She added that the most important thing was to support each other in a team.(87) his mother said made him think a lot.

The next day,David went to soccer practice with courage(88) of fear in his heart.He apologized to his teammates for his mistake.He said they should continue to work together as a whole team.It was a relief that his teammates all agreed(89) him.They promised to encourage each other and work much(90) the next time.

七、书面表达(10分)

42.(10分)假如你是李华,初中生活即将结束,在步人商中学校学习之际,你思绪万千.请你根据下面表格的提示,写﹣封信表达你对父母的由衷感激及今后的点滴回报.

提示:

父母为我生活的照顾饮食起居

精神的支持交友、学习、压力

我为父母感恩,陪伴、现解父母

注意:1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥.

2.词数:80﹣100同.(开头和结尾部分已绐出.不计人总词数.)

3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称.

Dear Mom/Dad,

My Junior school life is coming to an end.Now,I'd like to show my thanks to you for your devotion to me these years.

Yours love,

Li Hua.

2017黄石市中考英语真题

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2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力

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)正确的是( A .所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时,所有物质的分子都停止了运动.C .分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D .固体的分子之间只有引力,没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解: A、固体分晶体和非晶体,晶体的分子是规则排列的,非晶体的分子是规则排列的,故A错误; B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动,在0℃

时,所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动,故B错误; C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力,故C正确; D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力,二者同时存在,故D错误. 故选C. 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用.2201732)八月桂花盛开,,微风吹过,.(江苏无锡,)飘来阵阵花香,这说明(. A B .分了间有相互作用力.分子非常小C D .分子处在无规则运动中.分子是可分的【答案】D

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起的过程中,下)列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 ( A B.瓶.气体对瓶塞做功,气体的内能减少塞对气体做功,气体的内能减少C D.瓶气体对瓶塞做功,.气体的内能增加塞对气体做功,气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解:向瓶内打气,瓶塞跳起时,在瓶塞跳起的过程中,瓶内气体对瓶塞做功,气体一部. 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能;故A正确,BCD 错误. 故选 A.

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