2019年湖北省鄂州中考英语试卷及答案解析
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英语试卷 第2页(共14页)
绝密★启用前 湖北省鄂州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
第一部分 听力测试
Ⅰ. 听力测试(共三节，20小题，满分25分)
第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。听下面3段对话和2段描述。听完以后，从A 、B 、C
三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。(共5小题，每题1分，计5分)
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4.
A
B
C
5.
A
B
C
第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。根据所提的问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项
中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分)
听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题 6. When did the man move to a new place? A . Last year .
B . Last month .
C . Last week .
7. Which of the following is true?
A . There are few cars around the new area .
B . The streets are dirty in the new area .
C . The man may think about buying a bike . 听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题 8. Where is the boy going for his summer holiday? A . To Beijing .
B . To Hong Kong .
C . To Tibet .
9. What's the girl going to do for the holiday? A . To visit his friends . B . To go to her uncle's party .
C . To visit her grandpa .
10. How long will Tom stay in Hong Kong? A . For a month .
B . For half a month .
C . For a week .
听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。 11. What kind of juice does the woman order?
A . Orange .
B . Grape .
C . Watermelon . 12. When does the dialogue happen? A . In the morning .
B . At night .
C . In the afternoon .
听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers doing?
A . Listening to tapes .
B . Talking on the phone .
C . Having English lessons . 14. What's the boy weak in?
A . English speaking and listening .
B . English speaking and writing .
C . English listening and writing .
15. What does the woman advise the boy to do? A . To try to speak English in class .
B . To keep an English diary and listen to English songs .
C . To join a language club and listen to more tapes .
第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)
16.
How old will the speaker be in ten years?
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A. 29.
B. 28.
C. 27.
17. Which country will the speaker live in?
A. England.
B. Australia.
C. Canada.
18. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. A designer.
B. A teacher.
C. A cook.
19. What animals will the speaker keep as pets?
A. Two dogs and one parrot.
B. Two dogs and two parrots.
C. One dog and two parrots.
20. What color will the speaker's car be?
A. Blue.
B. Yellow.
C. Red.
第二部分语言知识
II.单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21.— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it.
A. expression
B. experiment
C. examination
D. experience
22.Our country is nearly ________ years old.We'll celebrate its ________ birthday on
October 1, 2019 around the country.
A. seventy, seventy
B. seventy, seventieth
C. seventieth, seventy
D. seventieth, seventieth
23.— Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married
B. married, married
C. married, have been married
D. have married, have been married
24.— The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we?
—________, or we'll get wet and have a cold.
A. No, we can't
B. Yes, we can't
C. Yes, we can
D.No, we
can
25.— I don't like the short story The Gifts. I think it's too old.
—________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it's moving.
A. I don't think so
B. It doesn't matter
C. You're welcome
D. That's all right
26.— Tom, What are you doing?
— I'm ________ drawing because I want to be a painter.
A. taking up
B. cleaning up
C. putting up
D. making up 27.— Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
— Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you.
A. meet
B. to meet
C. meeting
D. to meeting
28.— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A. all
B. each
C. none
D. neither
29.— Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!
—________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.
A. Neither I did
B. Neither did I
C. So did I
D. So I did
30.— Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
— Weekdays, of course. I'm ________ on weekends.
A. busy
B. much busier
C. more busier
D. the busiest
31.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd
better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. finally
C. hardly
D. directly
32. I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many
problems in the future.
A. used, be used
B. is used, be used
C. used, use
D.is used,
use
33.— Son, you have never been abroad, I'm worried about you.
— Don't worry, mom. As soon as I ________, I ________ you.
A. will arrive, call
B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call
D. arrive, call
34.— Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ________?
— In Taobao.
A. where did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where you bought it
D. when did you buy it
35.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
— Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. whose
III.完形填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。
On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing.After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 36 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 37 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish.But the child 38 his head.The fisherman asked in 39 , "Why not want the fish?"
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T he child poin ted at the fishi ng rod (杆) in his
hands and said, "I only want that ."
"Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman .
"Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long . But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 40 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat ."
I think you will 41 say that the child is very cute . Wrong! I think if he doesn't know 42 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod . So it's 43 to only have a fishing rod . Fishing skills are the 44 important, not the fishing rod .
In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 45 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat . 36. A . for
B . in
C . at
D . with 37. A . to catch B . in
C . for catching
D . catching 38. A . lifted B . nodded C . shook D . shaked 39. A . surprises B . surprise C . surprised
D . surprising 40. A . fished B . fishing C . fishes D . fish 41. A . mainly B . finally C . exactly D . certainly 42. A . how B .where C . what D . when 43. A . harmless B . homeless C . useless D . careless 44. A . most B . least
C . less
D . more 45. A . not long
B . not longer
C . no long
D . no longer
第三部分 阅读理解
IV .阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务
A
The Latest Books
46. If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose ________ to read . A . Magic Book: Spells B . Solo: Star Wars C . Santa Bruce
D . My ABCs 47. Who wrote "Solo: Star Wars"? A . Amber Benson . B . Lucasfilm Press . C . Ryan T . Higgins . D . Disney Book Group . 48. Which book has the most pages? A . My ABCs .
B . Santa Bruce .
C . Solo: Star Wars .
D . Magic Book: Spells . 49. What is true about My ABCs?
A . It was written by Ryan T . Higgins .
B . It has thirty-two pages .
C . A 6-year-old girl can read it .
D . It came out on April 3, 2018.
50. The passage may be ________. A . a story
B . an advertisement
C . a novel
D . a poem
B
For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it's a chance of a lifetime . Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road .
About this journey, he says: "I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child . But now I finally have a chance to experience it ."
The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries . They will then enter China from the country's western part . It will be an unforgettable memory for them .
Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China . From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities . "We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years . An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us ." Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours .
Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe . Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists . Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: "Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more ."
As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says "Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country ."
51. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour?
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A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
D. By train.
52. Where will the German group enter China?
A. From Beijing.
B. From the western part of China.
C. From the eastern part of China.
D. From Shanghai.
53. The underlined word "destinations" in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A.标志
B.道路
C.品牌
D.目的地
54. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip?
A. For 20 years.
B. For 5 years.
C. For 10 years.
D. For 26 months.
55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese.
B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China.
C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities.
D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk.
C
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select(挑选) their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don't select too many subjects, or you'll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.
D
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan(扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas.(62)He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive(敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.(63)This changed Peek's life.(64)He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident.He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61处翻译成英文。___________________________________________________ 任务二：将62处改为复合句。___________________________________________________ 任务三：写出63处"this" 指代的内容。_________________________________________ 任务四：将64处翻译成中文。___________________________________________________ 任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。_____________________________________________
第四部分语言综合运用及写作
V.完成句子(共9小题，每题1分，满分9分)
根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。
66. The ________ (死亡) of my dog made me sad.
67. A hen on my farm ________ (lay) a green egg yesterday.
68. No matter what happens, believe in ________ (you), boys and girls.
69. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ________ (wife) old
shirts.
70. Chinese parents try their best ________ (提供) a good environment for their children.
71. The ________ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
72.There are some boys ________ (swim) in the river now. It's very dangerous.
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73. Cathy and Linda ________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years . 74. Look! The Browns ________ (eat) supper in the kitchen . VI .补全对话(共3小题，每题2分，满分6分)
阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。
(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon .) Alice: Hi, Mary . What are you going to do tomorrow? Mary: Nothing much .
Alice: 75.________________________________? Mary: Ezhou Theater ? No, I haven't .
Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a .m . tomorrow . Would you like to go with me?
Mary: Yes, I'd love to . By the way, 76.________________________________? Alice: I like pop music . What about you? Mary: 77.________________________________. Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music! Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited . Alice: Then you don't miss tomorrow's concert . Mary: OK . See you tomorrow . Alice: See you .
VII .书面表达(满分15分)
现在越来越多的学生使用“作业帮”这个APP 来搜查他们不会做的题目。对此，不同的人有不同的看法。请根据以下文字的提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短
要求：
1.80－100词。(开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内)
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：convenient 方便的，便利的
pretend to do… 假装做…
think independently 独立思考
Today, more and more students are using the App zuoyebang . However, different people have
different
ideas
about
it .
Some
people
think______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________
湖北省鄂州市2019年初中毕业生学业考试
英语答案解析
Ⅰ.听力测试
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】A
19.【答案】B
20.【答案】B
II.单项选择
21.【答案】D
22.【答案】B
23.【答案】C
24.【答案】A
25.【答案】A
26.【答案】A
27.【答案】C
28.【答案】C 29.【答案】B
30.【答案】B
31.【答案】D
32.【答案】A
33.【答案】C
34.【答案】C
35.【答案】B
Ⅲ.完形填空
36.【答案】C
37.【答案】B
38.【答案】C
39.【答案】B
40.【答案】B
41.【答案】D
42.【答案】A
43.【答案】C
44.【答案】A
45【答案】D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
46.【答案】C
47.【答案】B
48.【答案】D
49.【答案】D
50.【答案】B
51.【答案】B
52.【答案】B
53.【答案】D
54.【答案】C
55.【答案】B
56.【答案】Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects
57.【答案】nervous and tired
58.【答案】killers
59.【答案】to save money
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60.【答案】sitting well
61.【答案】It took him less than an hour to read a book. /It took him less than an hour to finish
reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
62.【答案】He could not walk before he was four (years old).
63.【答案】The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
64.【答案】他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
65.【答案】Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
V.完成句子
66.【答案】death
67.【答案】laid
68.【答案】yourselves
69.【答案】wife's
70.【答案】to provide
71.【答案】more carefully
72.【答案】swimming
73.【答案】haven't /have not been
74.【答案】are eating
VI.补全对话
75.【答案】Have you (ever) been to Ezhou Theater (before)?
76.【答案】What kind of music do you like?
77.【答案】I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.
VII.书面表达
【答案】One possible version:
Today, more and more students are using the APP zuoyebang.Different people have
different ideas about it. Some people think it's useful. The APP zuoyebang can help students
to solve difficulties in their studying in time.It's easy and convenient for them. They can
study at home. They can choose their own teachers they like, and they will be more interested
in studying.
However, others don't think so. They think some students just pretend to study, in fact
they play games. They don't want to think independently, but only copy the answers. They
don't care about their studying at all. It's a waste of time.
I think it's good for students who are hard-working.They can study better.But for
students who don't want to study, it's very bad.
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2014年北京中考英语试题
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二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
[精品]2019年中考英语总复习 专题十一 构词法(含8年中考)试题(含解析)
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2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
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2014年山西省中考英语试题及答案
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2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案 （阅读理解专项训练，值得下载练习） (限时:30分钟) A 话题体裁词数难度建议用时 征文广告143 ★★4分钟 Articles Wanted My Story ◆Articles should be typewritten (打印的), using only one side of the page. ◆Your name, year of birth, school name (and coaching teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included. 折叠). ◆For photos, write the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD(◆Please keep copies of your texts, pictures or photos. ◆The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name at the end of each arti cle, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的). ” ◆If your article is chosen, it will be put on China Daily and you will get a special gift. SEND IT ALL SUMMER! For more information, please contact (联系) us! Tel: (010) 92136116 Fax: (010) 92674363 E-mail: mydream@chinadaily. com. cn Mail: My dream. Box 6161, Beijing, China 1. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her _______. A. school name B. e-mail address C. year of birth D. telephone number 2. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
(完整版)2019年初中英语词汇运用和语法填空及短语归纳总结,推荐文档
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2014年江西省中考英语试题和参考答案(Word版)
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