初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练及答案

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练及答案
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题

1.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave

3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 5.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.

—Thank you. You’re always so generous.

A.above B.in C.on D.over

6.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.

A.took B.cost C.save D.solve

7.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.

A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look

8.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.

A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost

9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.

A.lost B.won C.beat D.got

10.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.

A.at B.in C.on

11.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.

A.so B.if C.because

12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.

A.in B.to C.on D.for

13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?

—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.

A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 16.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 17.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?

—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.

A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles

19.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about 20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?

—Sorry, I don't know.

A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad 21.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?

—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.

A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts

22.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 23.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 24.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.

A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank 25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。

考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——请自便啊!饮料我请客了。——谢谢。你总是这么大方。

考查介词,above在……上方,高于,超过;in 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事on在上面,继续着;over在…….的上方,通过。be on sb.“由某人付钱”,固定用法。故选

C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。根据句意可知,cost符合题意。故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸。

考查动词,A. taste尝起来;B. smell闻起来;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,故选A。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票,所以他昨天就付款买了。

考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款;took做某事花了某人多长时间;cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he,it指代的是ticket to the movie,表示他为电影票付款,用动词短语paid for。故选B。

【点睛】

表示花费的时候需要注意:①人作主语时,用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱 on sth. 某人花时间或金钱在某物上;sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款。②物做主语时,用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱,表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间 to do sth.,表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly gener al champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:世界读书日是在每年4月23日。

考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻;in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天,应用介词on。故选C。

【点睛】

时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如:at one o’clock (在1点钟)。on作为时间介词,常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如:on Thursday(在星期四)、on a cold afternoon(在一个寒冷的下午)。in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配,例如:in 2017(在2017年)、in May(在五月)、in winter(在冬天)。11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:王东昨天没有上学因为他生病了。

考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;because因为。根据句意,他是因为生病了所以没有上学,表示因为,构成因果关系。故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。

考查介词辨析。in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?——当然。有巴黎圣母院、埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫等。

考查动词辨析。call称呼,拜访;tell告诉,讲述;name命名,说出;talk谈论。分析句意可知,此处表示“你能说出一些巴黎著名的旅游景点吗?”的含义,强调“说出”。故选C。14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;

B.乘客;

C.成员;

D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。

考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——爸爸,你今天下午忙吗?——是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。

考查形容词辨析。late迟的,晚的;free自由的,空闲的;busy忙碌的;happy高兴的,幸福的。根据上文“是的,我没有时间和你玩了,玛丽。”可知问句是“你今天下午忙吗?”故选C。

18.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词,尺寸;sights名词,视力;forms名词,形式;styles名词,风格。根据常识可知,冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式,故此处填写“形式”符合题意,故选C。19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意和我一起看吗?

考查介词辨析。to到……;for为了; with和……; about关于。结合语境“电影《厉害了,我的国》正在剧院上演,你愿意__我一起看吗?”可知此处表示“和某人一起”,用介词with。故选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好?——对不起,我不知道。

考查形容词,副词辨析。good好的,形容词;well形容词,身体好的;副词,好地;bad 坏的,形容词。smell和taste连系动词,后形容词,排除BD;选项C,well副词,好地,taste连系动词,后加形容词,排除C。根据题意,故选A。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能洗手,用公筷夹食物吗?——能,妈妈。良好的卫生习惯对预防疾病起着非常重要的作用。

本题考查名词。meaning意义,role角色,作用,sense感觉,parts部分。play a very important role/part in doing sth“在做某事方面起非常重要的作用”。故选B。

【点睛】

play a role/part in在某方面起作用,扮演一个角色;play a role/part of扮演一个……的角色。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间,你会感到放松,因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。本题考查形容词。excited激动的,stressed有压力的,relaxed放松的,surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知,蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色,因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间,会感到放松。故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在他生日那天,杰克用他的压岁钱请他最好的朋友在学校食堂吃饭。

考查动词。help动词,帮助;treat动词,款待;spend动词,花费;thank动词,感谢。根据句意,可知此处表示杰克款待自己最好的朋友,treat符合题意,故选B。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!外面正在下大雨。——是的,是的。已经旱了很多天了,这场雨对庄稼有好处。

考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;quietly轻声地;badly拙劣地。根据“It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天,这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知,此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)

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初中英语常用词语辨析大全

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