英语常见的时间状语

英语常见的时间状语

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英语常见的时间状语

1. 一般现在时的时间状语有:

always (一直,总是) often (常常)

usually (通常)

sometimes(有时)

every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年

2.一般过去时的时间状语有:

ago(以前)

a moment ago(刚才)

last night/ week/month/year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年)

yesterday(昨天)

the day before yesterday(前天),

just now(刚才)

a moment ago(刚刚)

yesterday昨天;

last spring上个春天;

a few days ago几天前

many years ago数年前;

in l990在1990年;

last night昨晚;

this morning今天早上

3.一般将来时的时间状语

tomorrow明天

the day after tomorrow后天

next week/month/year下个周/月/年

in two day 两天内

in a month一个月内

4.现在进行时:

now现在look看,listen听

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初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

语法 29时间状语从句 一、什么是状语从句 状语就是在一句话中表示该句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等成分。状语从句就是用一个从 句表示状语。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。 与状语一样,状语从句的位置比较灵活。既可置于主句之前(通常用逗号与主句隔开),也课置于主句之后(不需要用逗号与主句隔开),有时甚至可以置于主句之中。 二、时间状语从句 1. 主句和从句同时发生,这类从句由从属连词when, while, as引导。 He was hungry when he came home. I was crying while everyone was laughing. As I walked out, he walked in. as, when, while, 的区别 ① as强调从句的动作与主句动作同时发生及持续,具有at the same time的意思 他继续往下谈的时候,越来越兴奋。 as还可以表示一边??一边??,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 他们边走边聊。 as还有“ 随着”的含义 随着春天的到来,天气暖和起来。 ② when 强调动作点的特定时间,具有at the time that 的意思 当老师走进来的时候,我们都站起来了。 ③ while 表示较长的期间,具有during the time that 的意思 当我在这的时候,我很安全。 2.主句发生在从句之前,这类从句由从属连词before, until 引导 ,before 意为“ 在---之前” until 在肯定句中意为“直到 --- 为止”,在否定句中意为“直到 --- 才”。从句既可置于主句前,也可置 于主句之后。 回家之前我必须干完所有的活。

时间状语从句总结

4种 句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句。(既可引导时间点又可引导时间段) I was thin when I was a child. The film had been on when w e arrived. 2. be about to do … when … be doing …when… be on o ne’s way … when … be on the point of doing …when… had done … when… “ 在那时”“这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生,另一动作同时发生 The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back. W e w ere just on the point of calling you up when you came in. 3. When 还以引导条件状语从句相当于if How can I explain it to you when / if you won’t listen. How can you get good records when you don’t study? When you read it again, the meaning will become clearer to you. 4.When还可引导原因状语从句,“既然” It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 3种 1. 必须引导持续性动作,强调在一段时间内,主句和从句动作同时发生。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. “然而” 表示轻微转折, 两者对比。 I like watching TV while he likes reading. 3.引导让步状语从句“ 虽然,尽管” While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 1 As I left the house , I forgot the key.我离开家时,忘记了带钥匙。 As 引导时间状语从句,强调动作并行发生,不指先后。 2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. 随着年龄的增长,我变得更加乐观“随着” 表示时间的推移。 3. He hurried home, looking behind as he w ent. 他匆匆忙忙回家,边走边往后看。“一边…一边…” 4 As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.

各种时态的时间状语及练习

与各种时态连用的时间状语 一、常与一般现在时连用的时间状语: 1、副词:always often never sometimes usually 2、短语:every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时from time to time 不时 另:客观事实、客观真理只用一般现在时 eg: He always stud ies very hard. They sometimes go to school on foot. Ken doesn’t clean his teeth every day. The No. 2 bus pass es here every fifteen minutes. Do you visit your uncle now and then? 二、常与一般过去时连用的时间状语: 1、副词:yesterday 2、短语:last week / month / year / night last Monday yesterday morning / afternoon / evening last May just now = a moment ago two days ago the day before yesterday the other day 前几天 in (已过去的)某年/ 月on (已过去的)某天 at (已过去的)几点钟与某些从句连用 eg: He always stud ied hard last year. Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoon. Did you meet him the other day? They left here at 8:00. Andrew’s father went to Australia in 1978. He went to sleep after he finished his homework. I didn’t hear from him a week ago. The sports meet began on September 20. 三、常与现在完成时( has / have done )连用的时间状语: 1、副词:already yet just ever before never recently 2、短语:how long for + 一段时间these five years by far so far since + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986. They have arrived here two days before. 比较:They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK. Have you found one yet? Anne hasn’t lived here for four months.

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一) 用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用,状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Please call me when you getthere.当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”,从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点,用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为: It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如:I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有:if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如:I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englishwell unless you work hard. 除非你努力学习,否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句,若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

各时态常用时间状语总结

各时态常用时间状语 一般现在时 1 every day/week/month/hour/ten minutes, every other day(每隔一天)=every second day=every two days; every three days(第三天,即每隔两天),every few days 2 in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night 3 once a week, twice a year… 4 often, usually, frequently, always(也会出现于现在进行时,表示过于频繁), sometimes, at times(时不时), from time to time, every now and then(时不时), frequently, once in a while(时不时) never(它也会出现于现在完成时),seldom(很少),hardly 5 on Sundays(=every Sunday) 6 right now(此刻, 目前) 现在进行时: now, at the moment, at present, for the time being(现在) right now(此刻, 目前)(也可用于一般现在时) always(表示过于频繁发生) 现在完成时: 1 for + 段时间(可用于各种时态), since+点时间(表示段时间)(ever since, since then) (注意这两个时间状语要求句中谓语动词是可延续性的) 2 in/over the past 30 years(注意只用in the past是一般过去时) 3 lately, recently, just (刚刚), these days(根据情况有时也可用于一般现在时) 4 so far, by now, up to now; up until now(直到现在) 5 ever(肯,疑); never(否); 6 already(肯); yet(否,疑) 一般过去时: 1 现在+过去,(即一般现在时的时间状语+一个过去的时间, 如every day last year, on Sundays last year) 2 yesterday, ...ago, just now(刚才), the other day(前几天) 3 last year/night/month... 4 in the past 5 由when 引起的时间状语从句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 过去进行时: 1 一点时间+过去(3 o'clock yesterday; this time last month) 2 由when 引起的句中.(I was watching TV when he came in)(见后常用句型) 3 参照上下文 4 while两端都用进行时

英语语法之时间状语从句

时间状语从句常由以下连接词引导:when(当……时),as(一边……一边;当…时),while(在……期间),after(在……之后),before(在……之前),as soon as(一……就),since(自从),till(until)(直到……,直到……才),whenever(任何时候),the moment(一……就),no sooner than(一……就),hardly…when… (一……就)等。由以上连接词(或词组)连接的主从复合句中,主句和从句的动作,有的是同时发生,有的是先后发生。因此,要特别注意根据连接词所代表的时间不同,主句和从句的谓语要使用相应的时态。这是掌握时间状语从句的关键。 1. when 和whenever 引导的从句:从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。例如: When we reached home, it was already dark. 我们到家的时候天已经黑了。 When my cousin came yesterday, I was playing volleyball. 昨天我表哥来时,我正在打排球。 When it rains, I go to school by bus.下雨的时候,我坐车去学校。 I shall tell her the good news when she comes. 她来时,我将告诉她这个好消息。(主从句都表示将来发生的动作,但要注意从句中要用一般现在时,表示将来。) Come to see us whenever you can.你什么时候有空,就过来看看我们。 2. while 和as 引导的从句:while表示“当…过程中”,强调某一段时间主句和从句的动作在同时发生。as表示“当…时”或 “一边…一边”,主句和从句的动作同时发生。例如: Work while you work; play while you play. 该工作的时候就工作,该玩的时候就玩。 While he is reading, he always makes notes. 他经常一面看书,一面做笔记。 She sings as she goes along.她边走边唱。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长,你会更加聪明起来。 3. before 和after 引导的从句:前者一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。后者表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 例如: I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前,一点英语都不懂。 I had written my report before my mother came back.

初中时间状语从句语法及练习(全)汇编

状语从句 什么是状语: 句子中修饰动词、形容词等的句子成分叫状语,用来从地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式和伴随状况等方面修饰说明谓语。 e.g. He speaks English very well.(副词作状语) e.g. He is playing under the tree.(介词短语作状语) e.g. I come specially to see you.(不定式作状语) e.g. If I am not busy tomorrow,I will play football with you.(从句作状语) e.g. Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad temper.(分词作状语) 状语从句: 状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作用的从句,可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式、条件等。引导状语从句的连词叫做从属连词。状语从句的位置可以在句首,也可以在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号与主句隔开;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。 If it’s fine tomorrow, I wil l go with you. I will go with you if it’s fine tomorrow. 状语从句分类:1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、让步状语从句 8、比较状语从句 9、方式状语从句 时间状语从句 从属连词:when, while, as, before, after, till/until, since, whenever, as soon as(一……就)…… 时态:主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现 一、When/while/as(当…时候)

【英语】状语从句知识点总结

【英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1.---Can students go online during lessons? ---They can’t ________ it is for that lesson. A.if B.unless C.until D.while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——学生上课时能上网吗?他们不可以,除非为了上那堂课。本题考查连词辨析,A.如果;B.除非;C.直到;D.当……时候。答语是条件状语从句,根据句意结构可知,需要unless连接,故选B。 2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。 3.—____ the workers are very tired, _____they keep on working. — They are great. We must learn from them. A.Because; / B.Though; / C.Because; so D.Though; but 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。——他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B. 考点:考查连词的用法。 4.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if

各时态时间状语

初中英语语法总结各时态时间状语 1.一般现在时(do /does , am /is /are 被动:am/is/are done ) every day/ week , on Sundays, on/ at weekends(在每周末), ever,always ,usually, often, sometimes, seldom(很少) , hardly(几乎不), never .once a week. twice 3 months . 2.一般过去时(did , was / were 被动:was/were done ) yesterday , the day before yesterday , last (year,, night, month…), , an hour ago ,the other day , just now = a moment ago , in the past(过去) , that day , from then on (从那时起) ,in 2008, in the old days ,once upon a time(从前), when I was 5 years old , at the age of 5 , long long ago(很久很久以前), used to do. 3.一般将来时(will/ shall do , am/is/are going to do 被动:will/ shall be done , am/is/are going to be done) tomorrow ,this evening , next week , soon , at once , right away, in three minutes , just a moment, in the future, sometime, in 2020, some day, one day, another day. in ten years. by 2020(到…为止) 4.过去将来时(would/ should do , was/were going to do 被动:would/ should be done, was/were going to be done) the next day ,after three years ,three years later ,soon ,right away . (这些时间状语用于间接引语) 5.现在进行时(am /is /are doing,被动:am /is /are being done) now , just now , at the moment ,at present , always (带有感情色彩) 现在进行时常见的动词有:look, now, listen 6 过去进行时(was /were doing , 被动:was /were being done) at six yesterday evening ,from 7 to 9 yesterday evening ,at that time . this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while,at this time yesterday. 7 现在完成时(have /has done , 被动:have /has been done) since 2000 , since 2 days ago, for some years ,ever, never , already ,yet, just , before, recently , so far , up till now , in the past few years , before, recently, lately, in recent years. 8 过去完成时(had done , 被动:had been done ) by +过去时间, three years before , up to the end of last year 从句by the time + 一过 ,主句过完。by the end of last year(到去年末为止)

时间状语从句用法

要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。) 1.由when, while, ,just ,just as, as,after, before, since, until, as soon as,引导的时间状语从句。例如: When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something. 当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。 When truth is buried under the ground ,it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it. 当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切! Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。 Our headmaster laughed as she spoke. 我们的校长边谈边笑。 主要时态:主现从不现;主过从四过;主将从现。 when, while和as的区别 when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词;动作既可以 和主句的动作同时发生,又可以在主句的动作前后发生。并且when有时表示“就在 那时”。 例如: When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我停止吃饭。(瞬时动词) When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him. 当我住在农村时,我常常为他担水。(延续性的动词) We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生 (或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。 例如: While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生) 。 I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动 作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。例如: We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”)As we were going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。 (as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

It引导的时间状语从句总结与练习

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