初中英语六种时态一览表.docx

初中英语六种时态一览表.docx
初中英语六种时态一览表.docx

六种时态一览表

时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时

用法

时间标志

构成方式表示经常性发生的动表示过去某个时间发表示现在或现阶段正表示过去某时正在进表示将来某个时间要

作、习惯性动作或客生的动作或存在的状在进行或发生的动行的动作或存在的状发生的动作或存在的

观真理、科学事实等。态。作。态。状态。

频度副词: always,the day before now, at the moment, at just then,at this tomorrow ; the day

often , usually ,yesterday,yesterday,this moment, just moment yesterday, after tomorrow;next

sometimes,seldom,last/yesterday night,now,look, listen, at yesterday morning/day/week/month/year/

never;everyday,every last week, last month,present, these days,afternoon/evening, at term; soon; in a few

week, every month, last year,last term;this week that time,this minutes; by+ 年份 ;

every year 等in/on+ 过去时间 ;时间morning,the whole in+时间状语; in the

+ago; just now, at the morning,all day future; in future

age of 5, one day, long yesterday, from+ 时间

long ago; once upon a数 +to+ 时间数 +last

time night, those days 或以

when, while 引导的谓

语动词是一般过去时

的时间状语等。

1. 动词 be(am/is/are) 1. 动词 was/were be(am/is/are) +was / were + 动词的 1. will/shall +动词

+ 表语+ 表语动词的现在分词现在分词原形

2. 动词原形 + 2. 实义动词的过(shall 用于第一人称 )

(主语是第三人称单去式 + 2. be going to +动词

数,动词也用第三人原形

称单数 )

表示过去发生或者未

发生的事对现在造成

的影响或结果。

already, yet, just, ever,

never, before, for +时

间段, since+时间点

主语 + have / has +

过去分词 +

疑句问型式1.Be + 主语 + ? 1.Was/Were + 主Be + 主语 + 动Was / Were + 主语 1. Will/Shall + 主语Have / Has + 主语 + 过

2.Do/Does + 主语 +语 + ?词的现在分词+ 动词的现在分词+动词原形 + ?去分词 + ?

动词原形 + ? 2.Did + 主语 ++ ?+ ? 2.Be + 主语 + going

动词原形 + ?to+ 动词原形

+?

变否化定

式1. 主语 + be + not 1.主语 + was/were

++ not +

2. 主语 +don’t/doesn’t 2.主语 + didn’t+

+ 动词原形 +动词原形 +

主语 + be + not主语 + 1.主语 + will/shall

+ 动词的现在分wasn’t(was not) /not+ 动词原形

词+weren’t(were not) + +

动词的现在分词 2. 主语 + be + not +

+going to + 动词原形

+

主语 + haven’t / hasn’t

+ 过去分词 +

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时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one 一般疑问句:have或has 六、过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

【最新文档题库】初中英语八种时态大全-最新版

英语时态 一般现在时: 概念:表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。常与频率副词连用。 Eg.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) C) 客观事实和普遍真理。 Eg. The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.( 光传播比声音快) D) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、 继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期 定点运行的交通方式。 Eg.The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. Eg.How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) E) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句中(以 if,unless 引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。 Eg.:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.( 如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ?), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be 动词;②行为动词 否定形式: ①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加d on't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行 为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现 在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中,第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则,这一点大家务必掌握,此知识点会在初二,同时也是中考重要考点。 常见时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式

基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法: am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

初中英语动词时态专项训练

初中英语动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1 He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it . ( rain ) 6. —I need some paper . —I some for you . ( bring ) 7.I can’t find my pen . Who it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didn’t meet him. He when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is not here. He to the post office. (go) 13.He is very hungry. He anything for three days. ( not eat ) 14.I with you if I have time . ( go ) 15.We will go to the cinema if it tomorrow . (rain ) 16.I will tell her the news when she to see me next week. (come) 17. “ When you the car ?” “ In 1998 . ”( buy ) 18.We good friends since we met at school . (be) 19.What you at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 20.The bike is nice . How much it ? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 ()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be ()2.It five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C. is D. is going to be ()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come ()4.By the end of last year he about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned ()5.Listen ! Someone in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried ()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing ()7.He told me that he to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come ()8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come ()9.The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be ()10.Could you tell me where the railway station ? 1

初中英语八种时态归纳总结

初中英语八种时态归纳总结 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①主语+ be动词+ 其他;②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式:①主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①主语+ be动词+ 其他;②主语+ 行为动词+ 其他 否定形式:①主语+ was/were + not + 其他;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:主语+ am/is/are + doing + 其他. 否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + not + doing + 其他. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状

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