2007河南专升本英语试题及答案.doc

2007河南专升本英语试题及答案.doc
2007河南专升本英语试题及答案.doc

2007年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生

进入本科阶段考试试题

英语

Part Ⅰ. Word Formation (10 points)

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in this part. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word, and write the right answer in the brackets.

1. All the men were under heavy _pressure_____ working day and night. (press)

2. The young industrial engineer did everything in a _leisurely_____ way. (leisure)

3. These activities help to greatly _______ the ties among the club members. (strong)

4. She repeated his name _______, too shocked to say more. (help)

5. Many foreign words and phrases have _______ the English Language. (rich)

6. Nowadays, we are in a very _______ business environment. (competition)

7. As a college student, you should aim for an _______ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. (expand)

8. In our _______, the laboring people are masters of country. (social)

9. She is always _______ to help others. (will)

10. His stories written in her later years were not interesting because of his _______ of imagination. (poor)

Part Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets.

11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _______ to its burning temperature.

A. is heated

B. will be heated

C. be heated

D. would be heated

12. I have to _______ my expenditure to my income.

A. transfer

B. adjust

C. direct

D. add

13. If he had been in better health, he _______ more books.

A. can write

B. could have written

C. could write

D. have written

14. With the development of industry, this region will surely _______.

A. develop

B. profit

C. succeed

D. thrive

15. I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, _______ I have relatives.

A. which

B. nevertheless

C. where

D. when

16. The new campus is _______ as the old one.

A. twice as big

B. as twice big

C. twice big

D. big as twice

17. If _______ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.

A. asked

B. asking

C. ask

D. to be asked

18. Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very _______ these days.

A. true

B. forgettable

C. reliable

D. credit

19. Which door does this key _______to?

A. set

B. fit

C. become

D. belong

20. Much _______ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

A. to

B. at

C. with

D. by

21. It ought to be you _______ me that sign the letter.

A. but

B. in spite of

C. rather

D. rather than

22. Literature must consist of words, _______ music must consist of sounds.

A. even though

B. so that

C. just as

D. ever since

23. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A. being completed

B. is completed

C. to be completed

D. completed

24. I prefer walking _______.

A. to drive

B. to driving

C. than drive

D. than driving

25. The committee _______ a conclusion only after days of discussion.

A. achieved

B. reached

C. arrived

D. completed

26. Asia is _______ among the seven continents.

A. largest

B. the largest

C. larger

D. the larger

27. You _______ me because I didn’t say that.

A. must understand

B. must be understanding

C. must have understood

D. had to misunderstand

28. Generally speaking, nodding your head is _______ to saying yes.

A. contrary

B. equivalent

C. secondary

D. relevant

29. I have been to the West Lake three times _______ 1970.

A. since

B. until

C. from

D. after

30. _______ gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.

A. Not only

B. Unless

C. Except

D. Besides

31. Seldom _______ in such a rude way.

A. we have been treated

B. have we been treated

C. we have treated

D. have we treated

32. _______ , that step is not safe!

A. Look around

B. Look up

C. Look out

D. Look down

33. He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as _______ by others.

A. to be respected

B. to respect

C. being respected

D. respected

34. I saw a traffic _______ this morning.

A. event

B. conflict

C. damage

D. accident

35. _______ you ought to do is to see a doctor.

A. How

B. What

C. Which

D. That

36. Every means _______ but without much result.

A. have been tried

B. has been tried

C. have tried

D. has tried

37. Finding it difficult to _______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.

A. fit

B. adopt

C. suit

D. adapt

38. We must begin testing this instrument, no matter _______ difficult it is.

A. however

B. how

C. whatever

D. what

39. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.

A. within

B. beyond

C. off

D. inside

40. The man _______ was stolen called the police.

A. his wallet

B. the wallet of his

C. whose wallet

D. the wallet of whom

41. Those opinions are now out of _______.

A. order

B. form

C. mood

D. fashion

42. Neither Mary nor her sister _______ to the party.

A. go

B. are going

C. have gone

D. is going

43. Any student _______ in swimming can apply for membership.

A. having a keen interest

B. with a keen interesting

C. who is keenly interesting

D. has a keen interest

44. Just because he failed once, it does not _______ that he will fail every time.

A. follow

B. happen

C. appear

D. seem

45. He plays not only the piano, _______ the violin.

A. and also

B. but also

C. but as well as

D. but as well

46. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.

A. step

B. measure

C. rate

D. progress

47. _______ him do this job by himself ?

A. Why don’t let

B. Why not letting

C. Why not let

D. Why you not to let

48. He speaks English _______ better than I.

A. very

B. much

C. too

D. so

49. There can be no doubt _______ someone had visited the house before they arrived.

A. why

B. whether

C. how

D. that

50. He grew more and more absorbed in his work, _______ he almost forgot his meals.

A. that to such an extent

B. to an extent such that

C. to such an extent

D. such that to an extent

Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked

A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and write it in the brackets.

Passage One

Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or a magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.

Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But does that mean that we are no longer affected by them?

One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.

A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.

When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.

51. Ads exist to make people want _______.

A. a new type of orange juice

B. X-brand jeans

C. to watch the latest film

D. what they advertise

52. The more we see ads, the less we _______.

A. pay attention to them

B. feel tired of them

C. neglect them

D. put up with them

53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect _______.

A. all of us

B. most of us

C. some of us

D. a few individuals

54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to _______.

A. like them

B. be on guard against them

C. accept them

D. dislike them

55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on _______.

A. individuals

B. masses

C. others

D. them

Passage Two

Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”

56. From the passage, we understand that _______.

A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties

B. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers

C. the author received the same education as most people during his childhood

D. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting

57. According to the author _______.

A. giving means you will lack money

B. the excitement of giving can bring you money

C. you don’t have to be rich in order to give

D. when you give away money, you will be rich

58. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _______.

A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office

B. he had discovered giving-away made life more exciting

C. he believed he would get something back by doing so

D. the postman delivered an important letter in time

59. When the author needed a post office box, _______.

A. he had to put his name on a waiting list

B. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation

C. many people had applied for post-office boxes before him

D. he asked the postmaster to make one for him

60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said _______.

A. it was the special delivery

B. it was the post-office box

C. it was the note of appreciation he wrote

D. it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago

Passage Three

Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million —according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.

For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.” said Arnold E. Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.

61. The passage is mainly concerned with _______.

A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation

B. one of life’s essentials

C. latest figures of people who don’t eat breakfast

D. breakfast and human health

62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.

A. several studies have been done in the past few years

B. not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s health

C. adults have especially made studies in this field

D. eating little in the morning may be good for health

63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means _______.

A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance

B. not giving people breakfast improves performance

C. people having breakfast do improve their performance

D. having breakfast does not improve performance, either

64. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.

A. stories about breakfast

B. written works on a particular subject

C. any printed materials

D. the modern novels of American

65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.

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