常用动词、介词短语
六年级英语毕业总复习（二）School： Class： Name：
动词短语
clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间
collect stamps 集邮
come back 回来
come from 来自……
come here 来这里
come in 进来
come on 过来/加油
come to tea 来喝茶
cook the meal 煮饭
crash into 撞向
dig a hole 挖坑
do housework 做家务
do morning exercises 晨练
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读点书
do sports 做运动
draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水
drive a car 驾车
fall over 跌倒
fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车
get out of 走出（……之外）
go and have a look 去看一看
go back 回去
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go for a walk 去散步
go home 回家
go on a diet 节食
go out 出去
go shopping 去购物
go sightseeing 去观光
go skating 去溜冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go straight on 直走
go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉
go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go to work 去上班
have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心
have a headache 头痛
have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a tooth-ache 牙痛
have a trip 去旅游
have a try 试一试
have been to 到过
have breakfast 吃早餐
have fun 玩得开心
have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝些可乐
have supper/dinner 吃晚饭
have time 有时间
just a minute 等一下
just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐
listen to the CDs 听CD 碟
listen to the radio 听收音机
make friends 交朋友
make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业next to 下一个
no problem 没问题
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起
plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球
play basketball 打篮球
play cards 打牌
play football 踢足球
play games 玩游戏
play table tennis 打乒乓球
play tennis 打网球
play the guitar 弹吉他
play the piano 弹钢琴
put away 放好
put on 穿上
put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车
see a film 看电影
surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息
take exercise 进行锻炼
take medicine 服药
take off 脱下
take photos 照相
turn off 关闭
turn on 打开
wait a moment 稍等一下
wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服
wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛
watch TV 看电视
water the flower 浇花
water the tree 浇树
write a letter 写信
介词短语
a glass of 一杯……
a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……
all of them 他们大家
all of us 我们大家
at first 首先
at home 在家
at last 最后
at night 在晚上
at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末
be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边
by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒far away from 远离
from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……
full of 充满
get off 下车
get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外
get to 到达
go on 继续
hand in 上交
help…with…帮助某人做某事
in English 用英语
in front of 在……前面
in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方
in the evening 在晚上
in the middle 在中间
in the morning 在早上
in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to 是该……的时候了。
late for 迟到
look for 寻找
not at all 根本不
on foot 步行
on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st在九月一日on the farm 在农场
on the left 在左边
on the right 在右边
on time 准时
play with 与……玩
put on 穿上
sit down 坐下
stand up 起立
start for 出发前往
talk to 和……交谈
Thank you for…感谢你的……
wait for 等待
wake up 醒来
特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里
who 谁
whose 谁的
when 什么时候how 怎样
which 哪一个what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色
what language 什么语言
what subject 什么科目
what class 什么班
what day 星期几
what date 日期
how many 多少
how much 多少钱
how often 多经常
how long 多长时间
how old 多大
how tall 多高
how heavy 多重
why 为什么
缩写词
I’m = I am
It’s = it is
he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is isn’t = is not are n’t = are not
don’t = do not
doesn’t = does not
wasn’t = was not
weren’t = were not
hasn’t = has not
haven’t = have not
can’t = cannot
won’t = will not
we’ll = we will
who’s = who is
what’s = what is
let’s = let us
here’s = here is
No. = number
常见介词
（一）方位介词
in 在……里面
at 在……（小地方）
on 在……上面
under 在……下面
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
beside / by 在……旁边
near 在……附近
over 在……上方
outside 在……外面between…and…在……与……之间next to 紧挨着
in the middle 在中间（二）其他介词
at…在……点钟
for 给，为了，作为
to 到……
from 来自from…to…从……到……
of ……的
by 乘（坐）……交通工具
with 用……，和……一起，带……into 进去
out 外面
up 向上
down 向下
before 在……之前
after 在……之后
时间词和短语
year年month 月week周
date日期
day 日
hour 小时morning 早上afternoon 下午
evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前
天
yesterday 昨天
today 今天
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后
天
last year去年
last month 上个月
last week 上个星期
next year 明年
next month 下个月
next week 下周
时间介词at，on，in的用法
1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。
如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon
2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。
如：on Monday, on September 1st
3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning
时间的排列顺序：由小到大
如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点
on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词 介词短语练习100道
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英语中所有的介词和介词短语
英语中所有的介词和介词短语 1) at once 立刻 2) at last 最后 3) at first起先，首先 4) at the age of 在…?岁时 5) at the end of 在?…之末 6) at the begi nning of 在…“之初 7) at the foot of 在?…脚下 8) at the same time 同时 9) at night / noon在夜里/中午 10) with on e's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of 在的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚
20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail寄航空邮件 22) by bike / air / train / bus骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23) by ordi nary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the window 在窗边 26) by the end of 到“…底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地 28) in all 总共 29) in fact事实上 30) in on e's twen ties在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在 .. 中间 33) in no time (in a mi nute)立刻，很快 34) in time (on time)及时 35) in public公众，公开地 36) in order to 为了.... 37) in front of 在?…前面 38) in the sun在阳光下 39) in the end最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地
常用介词短语总结
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She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
动词短语介词短语和其他词组
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled……with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into…变成 29)hurry into…匆忙进入 30)run into…跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of…在……岁时 42)at the end of…在……之末 43)at the beginning of…在……之初 44)at the foot of…在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
中考英语 介词和介词短语
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介词to常用动词短语汇总
介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
英语小学动词和介词短语
动词短语answer the phone 接电话become 变成buy 购买catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间climb mountains 爬山climb 往上爬collect leaves 收集树叶collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油cook dinner 做饭cook the meal 煮饭count insects 数昆虫dig a hole 挖坑dive 跳 水do an experiment 做实验do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动do the dishes 洗碗碟draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车eat breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午餐have math class 上数学课have music class 上音乐课have P.E. class 上体育课have science class 上科学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐 活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才 keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看like 喜欢listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机live 居 住look at 看……look for 寻找love 爱，热爱make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils’homework批改作业make a snowman 堆 雪人make kites 制作风筝make the bed 铺床meet 遇到，碰见next to 下一 个no problem 没问题open打开open打开paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play chess下棋play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports 进行体育活动play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play with ……玩……put away 放好 put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里rain下雨read a book 看 书ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相teach 教tell 告诉，说think 想，思考try 尝试，试一下turn off 关闭turn on 打开use a computer 使用计算机use 使用visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母wait 等wake up 醒，醒来walk 走wash the clothes 洗 衣服wash the windows 擦窗户watch insects 观察昆虫watch TV 看电视 watch 看welcome 欢迎work 工作write a letter 写信write a report 写报告 write an e-mail 写电子邮件wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter写信 介词短语 a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多…… a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双…… a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家at first 首先at home 在家at last 最 后at night 在晚上at school 在学校at the top of 在……顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于……be made of 由……制造by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……different from 不同于fall down 跌倒
英语常用介词短语及动词短语
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
常用的介词短语
常用的介词短语
常用介词短语 1.above构成的惯用短语 above all 尤其是，最重要的是above suspicion 无可怀疑 above praise 赞美不尽above criticism 无可指责 above reproach 无可厚非above price 价值连城 above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解above one’s income 入不敷出 above the average 超过一般水平be above oneself 兴高采烈 2.after构成的惯用短语 after all 毕竟，到底day after day 日复一日 one after another 接二连三page after page一页又一页地 year after year 年年岁岁wave after wave一波又一波地 bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆time after time 一次又一次 3.at构成的惯用短语 at the sight of 看到at the news of 听到 at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时at the thought of 想到 at a draft 一口气at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意 at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静at large 详细地 at home 安适at one’s height 登峰造极 at stake 在危险中at bay 陷入绝境 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾，在…末端 at rest 长眠，静止at a loss 迷茫 at sea 茫然at fault 迷惑 at one’s will 随意at command 依…的命令 at random 随意地at intervals 时时 at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布at expense of 以…为代价 at dusk 黄昏at one’s service 乐意帮助 at length 终于at hand 不远，在身边 at least 至少at the risk of 冒险
介词和介词短语的概念
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
语法——介词和介词短语
语法——介词和介词短语
第5讲介词和介词短语 介词是一种虚词，不能独立在句中作成分，必须与名词、代词、或动词-ing形式构成介词短语在句中作定语、表语、状语和补语等成分。英语中，有些常用介词的有很多种用法，这些用法大都是因习惯而形成的；还有一些介词可以和名词构成固定短语。因此，考生在平时的复习中要多加注意。 核心考点01 考查时间介词 英语中，表示时间的介词很多，有的表示在片刻的时间(at)；有的表示在一段时间内(in，for)；有的表示特定的日子、具体日期、具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上(on)；有的表示从某个时间开始(since, from)；有的表示直到某个时间为止(until, till)。这些表示时间的介词是语法填空和短文改错考查的重点。作答时需要注意：如果表示时间的名词前是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、或动词的宾语，就很可能是填介词。 典例分析 Steve Jobs, the founder of the Apple Company,
passed away after years of battle against pancreatic cancer ________ Oct. 6th, 2011, 【解析】句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果公司的创始人，在和胰腺癌抗争了多年后与2011年10月6日去世。 【答案】on 状元提醒
核心考点02考查方位介词 英语中表示方位的介词也很多，比如：in表示“在……范围内”，on指“与……毗邻”，to 指“在某环境范围之外”，off表示“离……一些距离”或“离……不远的海上”。再如：over 常表示“在……正上方”，其反义词是under；而above往往表示“在……的斜上方”，其反义词是below。over还可以表示“(部分或全部覆
英语中所有的介词和介词短语精编版
英语中所有的介词和介 词短语精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语中所有的介词和介词短语 1) at once 立刻 2) at last 最后 3) at first 起先，首先 4) at the age of… 在……岁时 5) at the end of… 在……之末 6) at the beginning of… 在……之初 7) at the foot of… 在……脚下 8) at the same time 同时 9) at night / noon 在夜里 / 中午 10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车 / 乘飞机 / 火车 / 汽车 23) by ordinary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the window 在窗边 26) by the end of… 到……底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共 29) in fact 事实上 30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在……中间 33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众，公开地 36) in order to 为了…… 37) in front of 在……前面 38) in the sun 在阳光下 39) in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 当然 43) a bit (of) 有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿 46) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47) on foot 步行，走路 48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49) on the other hand 另一方面 50) at / on the weekend 在周末 51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the other side of 在……另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语 in，at，on，before，after，till，since，for，from，to，until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring / summer / autumn / winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语