中考英语专题复习：宾语从句
中考英语专题复习：宾语从句
【宾语从句命题】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
【考点诠释】
宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：
一、连接词
宾语从句的连接词分为三类：
1. 引导陈述句用纯连接词that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。
2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether，句中翻译为“是否”。
注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在具有选择意义又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。
3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。（连接代词和连接副词，“黄金搭档”原则）
一Excuse me，could you tell me__________?
——There's a bank on the second floor．You can make it there．[黄冈市]
A where I can change money
B how I can get to the bank
C if there's a bank near here D．where the bank is
二、语序
在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。
1．--Do you know ______________now?
一In the People's Hotel．[北京市]
A where is Tom working
B where did Tom work
C．where Tom is working D．where Tom worked
三、时态
1. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的时态可视情况使用任何一种相关的时态。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是用什么时态，从句时态习惯上都用一般现在时。
4. 情态动词could / would用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。
Excuse me, could you tell me when __the new Olympic Center? [沈阳市]
A． are we visited B will we visit C we are visited D we will visit
----Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?
一Sorry，I have no idea．[福州市]
A． invents B invented C is invented D．was invented
（河北）I didn’t understand __________, so I raised my hand to ask..
A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
D. what did my teacher say
四、否定转移
当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect 等时，应在主句上加以否定。
五、简化
宾语从句在一定条件下，可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”、“it +形容词+不定式短语”、复合宾语、动词不定式（名词、动名词、形容词或副词、过去分词）短语、名词和过去分词等。
I don’t know what I should do with the letter. （改为简单句）（山东烟台）
I don’t know what ___________ ___________ with the letter.
六、注意点
if / when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if / when引导宾语从句时，意思分别为“是否”和“何时”，此时它们的时态根据具体情况而定。if和when引
导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果”和“当……的时候”，此时如果主句是一般将来时，从句部分则用一般现
在时。
七、综合考查
--Did Mr White tell you________-?
--Yes. He said he went there in 2013. [福州市]
A. when he traveled to Tibet
B. how he goes to Wuhan
C. Where he spent his holidays
D. why did he visit Kunming
【语法回顾】
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语
从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.她不知道她病得很严重。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我确信他会成功。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连
接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？
He asked whose handwriting was the best.他问谁的书法最好。
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? 你能告诉我3路公共汽车站在哪儿吗？
I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚了。
I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。
Do you know why we have put off the sports meet till next month? 你知道我们为什么把运动会推迟到下个月吗? 以上两个例句的宾语从句相当于一个特殊疑问句，分别为：why did he do that thing?和Why have you put
off the sports meet till next month?由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下
列两
组句子：
How much does this coat cost? 这件衣服值多少钱?
I want to know how much this coat costs．我想知道这件衣服值多少钱。
Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了?
Please tell me where you went yesterday．请告诉我你昨天去哪儿了。
当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。
What's wrong with you? 怎么了?
He asked the girl what was wrong with her．他问这个女孩怎么回事了。
What's the matter? 怎么了?
He asked the girl what was the matter．他问这个女孩怎么了。
What has happened to him? 他发生什么事了?
We want to know what has happened to him．我们想知道他发生了什么事。
同类句式还有：Who broke the window? 谁打破的窗户?
Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?
What made him so angry．什么使得他如此生气。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。表示“是否”，二者通常可以互换。例如：
Lily asked if/whether she liked it.莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住在这儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可以帮助他。
但语义有点区别：
1）whether强调犹豫和选择，多见于书面语中；if 只限于条件，常用于口语。例如：
请写信告诉我，我是否该来。
如果我该来，请写信告诉我（相当于说：若我不必来，那就不用费心写信给我了。）
2）whether可引导各种名词性从名和让步状语从句，if 只能引导宾语从句和条件状语从句。由if引导的从句，首先要弄清楚是宾语从句，还是条件状语从句，然后再确定时态。若是引导条件状语从句，谓语动词应用一般现在（过去）时代替一般将来（过去将来）时。例如：
If you don't go soon, you’ll be late.如果你不马上去就会迟到。
当if引导一个非真实条件句时，从句的谓语动词应用过去式（如果是be, 则不论主语的人称和数，一律用were）,主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。例如：
If everyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.如果每个国民都懂得急救（的知识），许多生命就会得以挽救。
3）whether和if都可以与or no连用。但if与or not之间常需要用词语隔开，而whether与or not可连用，也可隔开。例如：
Can you tell me whether or not the train has left?(=Can you tell me whether the train has left or not?)你能告诉我火车是否离开了吗?
I don't care if your car breaks down or not .我不在乎你的汽车是否坏了。
4）下列情况，只用whether作引导词：
引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、让步状语从句。例如：
.他来不来与我无关。
I am in doubt whether I ought to give this plan my approval..我决定不了是否该同意这项计划。
What I want to know is whether you can help me.我想知道的是你是否能帮助我。
Whether we go or stay, the result is the same.不管我们是走还是留，其结果是一样的。
5）与不定式连用：例如：
I don't know whether to accept or refuse.我不知道是该接受还是该拒绝。
6）在介词后作介宾。例如：
I am not interested in whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢那项计划。
4．think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess等表示“认为”、“猜想”等的动词后的宾语从句
1）否定转移
在以上动词之后的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定含义，却不用否定形式，而把主句中的上述动词变为否定形式，这就叫否定转移。
I don't think the book is worth buying．我认为这本书不值得买。
I don't believe they have finished their work．我相信他们并未完成他们的工作。
I don't suppose he cares．我猜想他们不会介意的。
We don't expect they will have everything done．我们希望他们没有把事全做完。
2）存在这种否定转移现象的句了在作反意疑问句时，具有如下特点：
在宾语从句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，imagine，guess等，主句主语是第一人称以外的人称时，反意疑问句应针对主句。
You don't think he can finish his work, do you? 你认为他不能完成他的工作，是吗?
k，does he? 他认为我们还没回来呢，是吗?
但是如果主句主语是第一人称时，反意疑问词部分的主语和时态要与宾语从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。
I don't think you are an actor，are you? 我认为你不是一个演员，是吗?
I suppose you have been to Beijing，haven't you ?我想你去过北京。是吗?
另外，当think ，suppose，believe，imaging，guess这类表示“认为”、“猜想”的动词作主句谓语时，常会出现一种以疑问词起头的双重疑问句。
What do you think he is? 你认为他是做什么的?
How much time do you suppose I must spend on it? 你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事?
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (th at) physics isn’t easy.我听说物理不容易。
I think (that) you will like this school soon.我认为你不久会喜欢这所学校。
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? 你能告诉我怎么到动物园吗？
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我我们什么时候开会。
三. 宾语从句的时态
1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。例如：We all know chicken can't swim.我们都知道鸡不会游泳。
Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？
.他说他会回来。
2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。例如：
Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。
Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。
3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。例如：
I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。
He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。
4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。
They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多，
He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。
【中考真题】
1.—I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night?
—I was watching NBA.
A.What were you doing
B. What did you do C .what you were doing D. What are you doing
2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
3.—I don’t know _____.
---Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
4.I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to ask
A.what my teacher says
B. what my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or not
A. that
B. if
C. whether
6.Can you tell me ______?
A. how much is the red sweater
B. how much the red sweater is
C .what’s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is
7. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum
B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum
D. how can I get to the museum
8. I don ' t know .
9.---Could you tell me_______?
---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave
B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.
A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D.the post office was
11.----Could you tell me ________?
----At the end of July.
A. how often he heard from his pen pal
B. how soon he will be here
C. that he went on vacation
D. when you will start your vacation
12.Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
13. —I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. Follow me, please.
A. where there’s a good place to have fun
B. the way to the post office
C. where I can get a dictionary
D. where there’s a good place to eat
14. —Bob, please tell me .
—In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held
B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held
D. when the match will be held
15. — Did the radio say ________?
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came from
16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ?
—At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
17. －Please tell me the scarf?
－She bought it online, I guess.
A.if Alice liked
B.when Alice bought
C.where Alice bought
D.how much did Alice pay for
18.—Could you please tell me________?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
19.---How soon will you start your journey?
----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C whether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
20.---I wonder when _____ be held.
---If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday.
A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rain
B. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rain
C. the sports meeting will; will not rain
21. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about ___ on Father's Day .
A. what they do
B. what they did.
C. what they will do .
22. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!
A. whom
B. when
C. where
D. how
23.—How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon.
Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether
B. when
C. how
D. why
24. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.
A. what it is
B. what it was
C. where it is
D. where it was
25. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter?
— Sure.
A. whether does it often snow
B. whether it often snows
C. if it often snow
D. if does it snow
26. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ________ they will be in the future.
A. who
B. why
C. where
D. what
27. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad!
—Go and see ________.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. who was it
D. who it was
28.---Could you please tell me _____?
----Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A. where can I buy some stamps
B. when you will take your vacation
C. when was the telephone invented
D. if there are any good restaurants around here
29. ? Could you tell me ______?
? This way, please.
A. where are the special shoes
B. where the special shoes are
C. where will be the special shoes
30.People in Yancheng are proud of ____they have achieved in the past thirty years.
A. how
B. which
C. what
D. when
31. —Could you please tell me _________________ ?
—She is under the big tree over there .
A.where is Miss Zhou
B.where was Miss Zhou
C. where Miss Zhou was
D. where Miss Zhou is
32. —Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.
—At 15:45 this Friday.
C. when you came here
D. what time you are arriving
33. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.
A. whether
B. whatever
C. where
D. if
34. ---- Would you please tell me _______?
----Yes. There’s a bank over there.
A. When can I exchange money
B. where can I exchange money
C. when I can exchange money
D. where I can exchange money
35. – Do you know __________ ?
– Next year.
A. when he moved to Shanghai
B. when he will move to Shanghai
C. when will he move to Shanghai
36. – I wonder .
-- Shandong Province.
B. where Peng Liyuan is from
C. where Peng Liyuan came from
37.---Could you tell me_________?
---More than a year.
A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built
B.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service
C.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built
D.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service
38.—I want to know ______ .
---Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.
A. where is Ann
B. where Ann is
C. where was Ann
D. where Ann was
39. — Would you like to tell me __________________________?
— Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. how can I study English well
B. why do you learn English well
C. how I can study English well
D. why I learn English well
40.Could you tell me ______ the cool T-shirt?
A. where you buy
B. where do you buy
C. where did you buy
D. where you bought
中考英语试题汇编-宾语从句及答案
历年中考英语专题(宾语从句) 【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 【重点难点】 一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例 如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriousl y ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 三. 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had writ ten to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have pr oved that the earth turns around the sun.
中考英语状语从句归纳
时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
中考中考英语总复习 宾语从句培优卷含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习宾语从句培优卷含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday? — In a shop near my home. A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？—在我家附近的商店。 本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。 【点睛】 宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】
必备英语中考英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析
必备英语中考英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；
中考英语状语从句专题(含答案)
中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习状语从句完整归纳 一、初中英语状语从句 1． the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A．As B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候； B. Since 自从； C. Unless除非； D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．You won't succeed _____ you work hard A．if B．because C．unless D．so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你不会成功的，除非你努力工作。if如果；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；unless如果不，除非；so that以至于，引导结果状语从句；为的是，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不努力工作”，故应选C。 4．I won't go he comes back. A．until B．while C．when D．why 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到他回来，我才走。A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A
(英语)中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语宾语从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 2．—Could you please tell me _____? —Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice the m in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember B．how I could remember so many words and expressions C．how I can remember so many words and expressions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can hel p her with math first.
初中英语状语从句知识点总结
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最新中考英语状语从句基础练习题
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中考中考英语总复习宾语从句专题练习含答案解析
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