人教Book 1 Unit 4基础训练

新高中英语词汇同步学案

◆人教版◆

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes

说明：1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码；

2. 带*词为课标外词汇。

earthquake P146 quake P350 right away P371 well P477 burst P66 event P158 as if P33 nation P289 steam P416 *dirt P134 ruin P374 in ruins P374 suffering P424 extreme P167 injure P236 destroy P129 brick P63 dam P118 track P451 useless P465 shock P393 rescue P367 trap P452 electricity P149 disaster P135 dig out P132 bury P66 mine P280 shelter P392 a (great) number of P299 title P447 reporter P366 bar P43 damage P118 frighten P192 frightened P192 frightening P193 congratulation P102 judge P243 sincerely P399 express P166 outline P312 headline P216 cyclist P117

说明：1. 本页词汇按在第12 版《新高中英语词汇》中的页码排序；

2. 带*词为课标外词汇。

bar P43 brick P63 burst P66 bury P66 congratulation P102 cyclist P117 dam P118 damage P118 destroy P129 *dirt P134 disaster P135 earthquake P146 electricity P149 event P158 express P166 extreme P167 frighten P192 frightened P192 frightening P193 headline P216 injure P236 judge P243 mine P280 nation P289 outline P312 quake P350 reporter P366 rescue P367 ruin P374 shelter P392 shock P393 sincerely P399 steam P416 suffering P424 title P447 track P451 trap P452 useless P465 well P477

as if P33 dig out P132 a (great) number of P299 right away P371 in ruins P374

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础训练

一、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. A huge _______________ (地震) hit central Chile on September 17, 2015.

2. It is easy to be wise after the _______________ (事件).

3. The building was completely _______________ (毁坏) by fire.

4. The news of Scott’s death _______________ (震惊) the world.

5. Some of the _______________ (救援) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.

6. Three Gorges Dam produces _______________ (电) for millions of people in China.

7. Quite a few people used to believe that _______________ (灾难) was sure to happen if a mirror was broken.

8. The heavy rain had caused serious _______________ (损坏) to the roof.

9. Two hours later, the _______________ (裁判) read a list of the girls for a second tryout.

10. I _______________ (真诚地) hope your father will be well again soon.

二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。

1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. _______________

2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. _______________

3. Steam burst from holes in the ground. _______________

4. Wash the dirt off the car. _______________

5. Some people were trapped under the ruins. _______________

6. The suffering of the people was extreme. _______________

7. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. _______________

8. Is there a dam near your town? _______________

9. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. _______________

10. We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading. _______________

11. He’s an experienced miner who has worked in the gold mine for over 10 years. _______________

12. We should find a shelter from the wind. _______________

13. Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _______________

14. She gave me an outline of the lecture. _______________

15. A newspaper outline usually includes: a headline, a list of main ideas and a list of important details.

_______________

三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。

1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (at once / in a moment)

2. He died without much suffering. (notice / pain)

3. She injured her arm in the accident. (broke / hurt)

4. Are you frightened of thunder? (afraid / tired)

5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. (a few of / a lot of )

四、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____________________ (do) it?

2. The entire nation, it seemed, ____________________ (be) watching the developments of the incident.

3. It’s ____________________ (use) worrying about it.

4. The title ____________________ this play is Othello.

5. Act out an interview between a ____________________ (report) and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.

6. ____________________ (frighten) children were calling for their mothers.

7. Going into hospital can be very ____________________ (frighten) for a child.

8. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.

— ____________________ (congratulation)! That’s good news.

9. A team of ____________________ (cycle) will ride their bikes 1,888 km from Lijiang, Yunnan Province, to Lhasa, Tibet.

五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1. ____________________________ (五十万) pigs and ____________________________ (数百万) chickens were dead.

2. It seemed as if the world was ______________________________ (结束).

3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ______________________________ (沦为废墟).

4. She ______________________________ (从……中被救出) a burning building.

5. The army organized teams to ______________________________ (掘出) those who were trapped.

六、根据汉语提示，将下列句子译成英语。

1. 因为交通堵塞，他上班迟到了。(trap)

_______________________________________, he was late for work.

2. 问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。(damage n)

The problem is clear: man _______________________________________ his home over the years.

3. 我想对你的成功表示祝贺。(congratulation)

I want to _______________________________________.

4. 我代表我校，向您表示热烈的欢迎。(express)

On behalf of our school, I would like to _______________________________________.

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础训练答案

一、

1. earthquake / quake

2. event (be wise after the event 事后聪明/ 事后诸葛亮)

3. destroyed

4. shocked

5. rescue

6. electricity (produce / make electricity 发电)

7. disaster

8. damage

9. judge 10. sincerely

二、

1. 井

2. 爆裂

3. 蒸汽/ 水汽

4. 污垢/ 灰尘

5. 废墟

6. 极端的/ 严重的

7. 砖/ 砖块

8. 水坝/ 堰堤

9. 铁轨10. 埋葬11. 矿/ 矿山/ 矿井(a gold mine 金矿) 12. 躲避处(a shelter from …躲避……处) 13. 一块/ 一条14. 要点/ 大纲15. (报刊的) 标题

三、

1. at once

2. pain

3. hurt

4. afraid [be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做) 某事]

5. A lot of [a (great / good / large) number of 许多/ 大量的，修饰可数名词复数]

四、

1. had done (as if = as though，其后从句常用虚拟语气)

2. was

3. useless

4. of

5. reporter

6. Frightened

7. frightening

8. Congratulations

9. cyclists

五、

1. Half a million / 500 thousand; millions of

2. at an end

3. was / lay in ruins

4. was rescued / saved from

5. dig out

六、

1. Having been trapped in traffic

2. has done / caused great damage to (do / cause damage to 对……造成损害)

3. express my congratulations on your success

4. express our warm welcome to you