2019年高考英语满分作文精选-我的朋友(附翻译)
高考英语作文题目及
2015年各地高考作文 一、2015·全国新课标Ⅰ卷 假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中 学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下： 1. 栏目介绍； 2. 稿件内容； 3. 稿件长度：约 400 词； 4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’d like to a sk you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign C ulture s”section in our newspaper is very popular among us carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals,and the life of American high school can
write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and words would be we have your article before June 28? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 二、2015·全国新课标Ⅱ卷 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括： 1.出发及返回时间； 2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结语已为你写好。 【参考范文】 Dear Lucy, I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.
高考英语作文精选范文【五篇】
高考英语作文精选范文【五篇】 作文一： May l0th Monday Cloudy This afternoon my school held an English-speaking contest named"Challenging the Future" in the multi-function classroom. The students who are excellent at English took part in the contest. I just went there as an audience. I got a lot from their speech. In their speech, I found all of them had made full use of the present time and conditions to prepare for the future and used the known factors to challenge the unknown ones. From this I realized that we shouldn't waste our time of today and shouldn't put today's work off to tomorrow. Today is the base of tomorrow. I will no longer waste my present time. I am going to study hard and do good preparation for my future. 5月10日星期一多云 今天下午我们学校在多功能教室举办了题为“挑战未来”的英语演讲 比赛。那些擅长英语的学生参加了比赛。我作为观众去了多功能厅。 从他们的演讲中我学到了很多。在他们的演讲中，我发现他们都充分 利用了现在的时间和条件来为未来做准备，用已知的因素来挑战未知 的因素。由此我意识到我不应该浪费今天的时间，不应该把今天的事 推到明天。今天是明天的基础，我不再浪费现在的时间。我打算好好 学习为我的未来做好准备。 作文二： May l0th Monday Cloudy
陕西历年高考英语作文
08年陕西高考英语作文书面表达(满分30分) 某天，你班贴出了一张通知，请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点: 1、你对“周五读报活动”的看法; 2、陈述你的理由(可 定区域; 2、短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分); 3、内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯; 4、书写须清晰、工整。Dear fellow students, Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think ____________________________________________ _ 范文: Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 建议看怎样解决这个问题) Dear Grown-up , I have read about your
文言文综合翻译(2019届用)
文言文翻译教学案 主备人：许志海刘云龙靳超峰 一、教学目标 1、了解高考文言文翻译题的基本要求。 2、通过课文中的例句掌握文言文翻译的基本方法和技巧。 3、利用掌握的方法解决课外的文言语句的翻译中出现的问题。 二、教学过程 【技巧】 第一招：留——凡朝代、年号、人名、地名、官职、器物、书名、度量衡的词，皆保留不动。 例：1.至和元年七月某日，临川王某记。（王安石《游褒禅山记》） 至和元年七月某一天，临川王安石记下此文。 2.齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅之徒通其意。（贾谊《过秦论》） 齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅这些人沟通他们的意见。 3.褒禅山亦谓之花山，唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址，而卒葬之。（王安石《游褒禅山记》） 褒禅山也称作花山，唐代和尚慧褒开始在山麓筑屋定居。 4.罪细且不容，巨猾乃置不问，陛下不出伯献，臣不敢奉诏。（08安徽高考） 罪轻的人尚且不被宽容，罪重的人竟然放过而不过问，如果陛下不放逐伯献，我就不能接受诏令。 第二招：删——把无意义或没必要译出的虚词删去。包括：发语词、凑足音节的助词、句中停顿词、倒装句子的标志词、偏义复词的虚指成分。 例：1.师道之．不传也．久矣。（韩愈《师说》） （“之”，主谓之间，取消句子独立性；“也”，句中短暂提顿）（古代）从师（学习）的风尚不流传已经很久了。 2.便可白公姥，及时相遣归。（《孔雀东南飞》） （“公姥”偏指“姥”：婆婆） 就可以告诉婆婆，及时把我遣送回娘家。
3.既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。（王安石《游褒禅山记》） 已经出洞了，就有人埋怨那个（主张）要出来的人，我也后悔自己跟着他（出来）而没能尽情享受到游览的乐趣。 4.夫六国与秦皆诸侯，其势弱于秦。（苏洵《六国论》） 六国与秦国都是诸侯，他们的势力比秦国弱。 5.山有小口，彷佛若有光。（陶渊明《桃花源记》） 山上有个小洞，（里面）好像有光亮。 6.噫吁嚱，危乎高哉！（李白《蜀道难》） 啊，多么高的山峰啊！ 7.何陋之有？（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 有什么简陋的呢？ 第三招：换——古代表年岁、风俗的词要换，词类活用词的词要换，古今异意的词要换，通假字要换……换言之，留的留下，删的删去，其他的都是“换”的对象了。 (特别注意：“丁…忧”“下车”、“乞骸骨”及表示官职升降的词“除”、“拜”、“左迁”、“谪”、“召”“辟”“公车”) 例：1.先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈。（诸葛亮《出师表》） （古今异义：地位低，见识浅） 先帝不因为我出身卑微，见识短浅，（竟然不惜）降低自己身份委屈自己（而三顾茅庐）。 2.黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。（陶渊明《桃花源记》） （“垂髫”古代年岁，三四岁至八九岁儿童；注意“弱冠”“及笄”“耄耋”，“期颐”等） 老人和小孩，都十分悠闲，各得其乐。 3.壬戌之秋、七月既望。(苏轼《赤壁赋》) （十六。同时注意“晦”“朔”“望”） 壬戌年的秋天，七月十六日，我同客人划着小船在黄州赤壁下游玩。 4.履至尊而制六合。（贾谊《过秦论》） 登上皇帝的宝座而控制天下。 5.居庙堂之高则忧其民，处江湖之远则忧其君。（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）
高考英语满分作文范文及翻译知识讲解
2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（1） 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。 希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明 2015高考英语满分作文范文及翻译（2） 请你根据下面的提纲，以“我的家乡”为题，写一篇100—120字的短文。 提纲： (1) 家乡的地理位置; (2) 解放前的情况; (3) 解放后的变化; (4) 对家乡的感情。 【例文】 My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it
高考英语满分作文精选三(附翻译)
高考英语满分作文精选三(附翻译) 健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。 提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车； 2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳； 3.饮食要健康； 4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。 要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑； 2.80—100词左右； 3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 【例文】 Dear Dad(Mum), You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d bet ter take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better. Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy! Your loving son (daughter) Tom (Mary) 【翻译】 亲爱的爸爸（妈妈）， 你每天这么忙，你不重视你的健康。我对你的健康担心所有的时间。我想给你一些建议。我听到走路是最好的运动。您的公司没有远离家乡，是吗？为什么不步行到办公室吗？你最好锻炼，每周至少一次，如在健身房打网球。去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。尽量不要熬夜太晚。有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。
历年高考英语满分作文范文：十年后的我
历年高考英语满分作文范文：十年后的我 【作文题目】 一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。 1.家庭; 2.工作; 3.业余。 注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 【写作提示】 1.本文为提纲式作文,注意不要遗漏内容要点,注意上下文的连贯性。 2.人称需用第一人称,时态以一般将来时为主。 3.注意结尾要有总结性。 【参考范文】 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel arou nd the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful. 【参考译文】 我经常想象我的生活将是什么样子。我想我的人生将会非常不同的十年。我将28岁。我可能会有自己的家庭,有可爱的孩子。我希望我将在一家电脑公司工作是一个程序设计师 更多相关热门文章推荐： 1.2015英语满分作文范文(带翻译) 2.高考英语满分作文范文留言条 3.2015年高考英语满分作文(精选)
2015年高考英语满分作文赏析
2015年高考英语满分作文赏析 一. 用词准确;表达地道 【北京卷高考英语】【试题回放】第一节情景作文(20分) 美国中学生jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。 注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数不少于60。 Dear Jeff, I’m Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing. While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience. Best wishes, Li Hua [名师点评] 这篇文章的特点还是比较清晰的，第一，作者根据图画将文章的要点概括完整，内容充实而丰富，结构紧凑，有层次感;第二，本文没有采用华丽的辞藻，但用词十分恰当，段落过渡自然，令人耳目一新。 【安徽卷高考英语】【试题回放】 假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，假如你是李华，美国一所友好学校准备与你们学校共同创办一份中学生英文刊物，该校格林先生来信询问有关情况。请你给她写封回信，主要内容如下： l 表示赞成。l 提出你喜欢的栏目。l 简要说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右。 2. 新的开头和结尾已为你写好。 3. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4. 参考栏目：栏目—column Dear Mr. Green, I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. That sounds great! And I definitely agree with you on that. Some of the columns which you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. Say, “culture express”gives us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different parts of the world have different values, it’s necessary to learn from each other. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that, “blurt out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improve oral English. Last but not least, “entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers, actors and celebrities are so catchy and attractive that you absolutely can’t miss it! Teenagers are just fond of the trendy things. Well, I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read that magazine!
高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译)
高考英语满分作文精选一(附翻译) 假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。 【例文】 Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well. Hope to see you soon in Beijing. Yours, Wang Ming 【翻译】 亲爱的大卫， 我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。希望能尽快看到你在北京。 此致， 王明
2019年高考文言文翻译训练30则及答案
2019年高考文言文翻译训练30则及答案 一、二人并走 (前秦符融为冀州牧)有者姥逼劫于路，喝贼，路人为逐擒之。贼反诬路人，时已昏黑，莫知其孰是，乃俱送之。融见而笑曰：“此易知耳，可二人并走，先出凤阳门者非贼。”既而还入、融正色谓后出者曰：“汝真贼也，何诬人乎?”贼遂服罪。盖以贼若善走，必不被捻，故知不善走者贼也。(《晋书·符融传》) 1、______________________________ 2、________________________________________ 二、卧薪尝胆 勾践之围会稽也，嚼然叹曰：“各终于此乎?”种曰：“汤系夏台，文王囚麦里，晋重斗奔翟，齐小白奔苦，其卒王霸。由是观之，何速不为福乎?”吴既赦越，越王勾践反国，乃苦身焦思，置胆于坐，坐卧即仰胆，饮食亦尝胆也。曰：“女志会稽之耻邪?”身白操作，夫人自织，食不加肉，衣不重采，折节下贤人，厚宾客，赃贫吊死，与百姓同其劳。 1、_________________ 2、__________________ 3、_______________ 三、孟子少时(汉韩婴《韩诗外传》) 孟子少时，东家杀猪，孟子问其母曰：“东家杀猪何为?”母曰“欲唆汝。”其母自悔而言曰：“合怀妊是于，席不正不坐，割不正不食，胎教之也，今适有知而欺之，是教之不信也。”乃卖东家邻脉肉以食之，明不欺也。 1、_______________ 2、___________________ 四、小时了了 孔文举年十岁，随父到洛，时李元扎有盛名，为司隶校尉。诣门者皆俊才清称及中表亲戚，乃通。文举至门，谓吏曰：“我是李府君亲。”既通，前坐。元扎问曰：“君与仆有何亲?”对曰：“昔先君仲尼与君先人伯阳有师资之尊，是仆与君弃世为通好也。”元扎及宾客莫不奇之。大中大夫陈题后至，人以其言语之，起曰：“小时了了，大未必住。” 文举曰：“想君小时，必当了了。” 1、________________________ 2、________________________ 五、袁虎少贫 袁虎少贫，尝为人佣，载运租。谢镇西经船行，其夜清风朗月，闻江诸闲估客船上有咏诗声，甚有情致；所诵五言，又其所未。尝闻，叹美不能已。即遣委曲讯问，乃是袁自咏其所作咏史诗。因此相要，大相赏得。 1、________________________________ 2 、___________________________________ 六、魏文侯问李克 魏文侯问李克：“吴之所以亡者何也?”李克对曰：“数战数胜。”文侯曰：“数战数胜，国之福也，兵以此亡者何也?”李克曰：“数战则民疲，数胜则主骄，以骄主制疲民，此其所以亡也。是故好战穷兵，未有不亡者也。” 1、______________________ 2、______________________ 七、枯梧树 邻父有与人邻者，有枯梧树，其邻之父言梧树之不善也，邻人遽阀之，邻父因请而以为薪。其人不说曰：“邻者若此其险也，岂可为之邻哉！”此有所宥也，夫请以为薪与弗请，此不可以疑枯梧树之善与不善也。
高考英语满分作文精选
高考英语满分作文精选(2) 2018-02-09 【译文】 中国旅游 最近几年，在中国的趋势，旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为，约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行，28%的农村居民，也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示，更多的人在旅游有兴趣，并会在将来加入军队。 面对这一趋势，我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方，随着改革开放政策，对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人们现在更积极的态度，旅游业，把它作为一种生活方式。此外，旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如，交通运输发展迅速，许多景点都已经上市。 高考英语满分作文精选四 【例文】 Olympics and I Dear friend, I have a great news to inform here. Through long efforts, Beijing has been granted the right to host 2008 Olympic games. As a resident in Beijing, I feel quite excited and like to share with you my happiness. This success means a lot more than a game to me. In the first place, this Games will definitely promote the development of our economy. According to a recent survey by some experts, this games will raise our GDP by about 3%, and offer about 10,000 jobs. What’s more, our culture will be widely recognized and accepted all over the world through the Games. People will come over from every corner of the world, and experience Chinese culture in every aspect. Besides, through the games, our living environment will be greatly improved. For example, the public transportation system will be up-dated. Moreover, it’s known that more trees will be planted, and grassland will be considerably expanded.
[高考英语作文]历年高考满分英语作文
高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点，这就诗认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”。下面是小编为大家收集关于历年高考满分英语作文，欢迎借鉴参考。 历年高考满分英语作文一 Tourism in China Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. 历年高考满分英语作文二 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful. 历年高考满分英语作文三 Our English Teacher Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years. She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect." She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her. Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal
全国卷历年英语高考真题作文
2013年高考英语书面表达真题及范文：新课标全国卷2 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信,请他代卖,要点包括: 1.外观(尺寸、颜色、材料) 2.象征意义 3.价格 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? Li Hua 【范文赏读】 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red still threads, cloths and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you! Li Hua 2012年高考英语作文真题：全国卷2（含范文） 第三节书面表达（满分30分） 假设你是李华。你班同学决定为小名举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括： 1、时间：周五晚8点至9点 2、地点：学生俱乐部 3、内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等 4、要求：备小礼物 注意： 1、词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2019高考语文文言文翻译六招制胜语文
2019高考语文文言文翻译六招制胜 易错题诊断 文言翻译，高考试卷中要求直译，也就是字字落实。所谓字字落实，主要是判断每一个虚词、实词的用法和意义，找出通假字、古今异义字、活用词等，并做准确解释，还要把握句式特点和句子的语气。 具体来说，应从“留”“换”“补”“删”“调”“贯”六个方面进行。“留”，凡指朝代、年号、人名、地名、官职等专有名词，皆保留不动。“换”，将单音词换成现代汉语双音词，将词类活用词换成活用后的词，将通假字换成本字……凡该换的，一律换之。“补”，即补出古代简练说法省略或隐含的内容，特别是对省略句。“删”，指删去那些无意义或没有必要译出的虚词。“调”，指把文言句中特殊句式按现代汉语要求调整过来。“贯”，指文言句中带修辞方法的说法，用典用事的地方，根据上下文灵活、贯通地译出。 可记住口诀： 文言翻译重直译，把握大意斟词句。 人名地名不必译，古义现代词语替。 倒装成分位置移，被动省略译规律。 碰见虚词因句译，领会语气重流利 1．（2019年湖北卷）把阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代 汉语。 二世祖讳伍，有善行，称善人公。……好施予，岁时勤力活家，人产计口给食，余悉以贩乡里贫乏者。门前植槐一株，枝叶扶疏，时作糜哺饿者于其下。……高祖讳重光，字廷宣。……丁巳，肃皇新三殿，求大木，取办贵竹。公至，彝人争以所知异木走报公。公深入其阻。冲风瘴疠，勤事以死。 事闻，特加恩恤，赐祭葬。壬戌秋，三殿告成，以公前绩诏赠太仆寺少卿。公性孝友，为颖川公次子，方龀而母沈安人亡。三事继母常、岳、卢，如
所生。两弟早夭，抚其遗孤，不殊己子。居乡，恂恂退让，君子也。遇事慷慨，不避艰险。 及卒，无一语及家事。世庙谕祭文，有“忠勤报国”之褒，故称忠勤公焉。 【解析】 （1）扶：古代的长度单位，四寸为扶。“枝叶扶疏”是说枝叶相距很近，意译为“枝叶繁茂”。“时作糜哺饿者于其下”既承前省主语（善人公），又是介宾短语（“于其下”）后置。翻译时既要“补”——补出主语，又要“调”——把“于其下”放到谓语“作”前。参考译文：家门前种有一棵槐树，枝叶繁茂，（善人公）时常在树下煮粥给饥民吃。 （2）所知异木：知道的奇异树木。走：跑。从文意通顺的角度应放到“争”的后面。参考译文：忠勤公到后，彝人争着跑去把他们知道的奇异树木告诉他。（3）“孝友”是两个单音节词，应“换”为双音节词。参考译文：忠勤公天性孝顺父母、友爱兄弟，是颖川公的二儿子，刚换牙时母亲沈安人就去世了 2．（2019年福建卷）阅读下面文言文，将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 孟子去齐，充虞①路问曰：“夫子若有不豫色然。前日虞闻诸夫子曰：‘君子不怨天，不尤人。’”曰：“彼一时，此一时也。五百年必有王者兴，其间必有名世者。由周而来，七百有余岁矣；以其时考之，则可矣。夫天未欲平治天下也；如欲平治天下，当今之世，舍我其谁也？吾何为不豫哉？”（《孟子?公孙丑下》 ［注］①充虞：孟子弟子。