2018届高考全国卷26省9月联考(乙卷)英语试题及答案-(高三)

2018届高考全国卷26省9月联考(乙卷)英语试题及答案-(高三)
2018届高考全国卷26省9月联考(乙卷)英语试题及答案-(高三)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15.

B. £ 9.15.

C. £ 9.18.

答案是B。

1. What are they going to do today?

A. Play tennis.

B. Play volleyball.

C. Go swimming.

2. What did the man order?

A. A roast chicken and a garden salad.

B. A garden salad and a tomato soup.

C. A roast chicken and a tomato soup.

3. What will the man probably do next?

A. Iron the shirt.

B. Make a cup of coffee.

C. Do the housework.

4. Who won the table tennis match last Sunday?

A. Jack.

B. Tim.

C. Joseph.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a library.

C. In a cinema.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6. What will the couple do for their wedding anniversary?

A. Go to see a film.

B. Work on a report.

C. Go out for dinner.

7. When did Lily finish her report?

A. On Friday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Sunday.

听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

8. When did the woman come back from Guilin?

A. On May 4.

B. On May 5.

C. On May 6.

9. What did the woman like best on her trip?

A. The fresh air in Guilin.

B. The dark waters of Li River.

C. The Elephant Trunk Hill.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Mother and son.

11. What is the man’s problem?

A. Having many cards to write.

B. Getting all the food ready.

C. Telling his son the truth about Santa.

12. What can we learn from the woman’s words?

A. There’s no need to tell Tom the truth.

B. It’s not easy for Tom to accept the truth.

C. Tom is too old to believe in the truth.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Where does the man want to rent an apartment?

A. Near the school.

B. Near the park.

C. Near the bus station.

14. What doesn’t the man like about the first apartment?

A. The traffic is not convenient.

B. The rent is a little bit high.

C. The living room is small.

15. Where is the second apartment?

A. In the Baker Street.

B. In the Green Street.

C. In the Bridge Street.

16. What is the monthly rent for the second apartment?

A. $ 500.

B. $ 600.

C. $ 700.

听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the main reason for the children’s death in the floodwater?

A. Playing too close to high water.

B. Swimming in the water.

C. Fishing on flooded waterways.

18. How many people have died in vehicles since 2011 in America?

A. About 600.

B. About 700.

C. About 360.

19. Which state has the most flood-related deaths?

A. Ohio.

B. Missouri.

C. Texas.

20. What is the most important to prevent flooding deaths while driving?

A. Timely rescues.

B. Common sense.

C. Warning systems.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Customer Service

Our client(委托人), located in Elmhurst, wants to look for an experienced customer service individual. You will be doing order entry, quotations and customer service. Excellent benefits upon hire. Requirements:

? 2-4 years Customer Service Experience

? Enough knowledge to use a computer

? College degree a plus

Email: Klmhurst@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html, or call 2815 — 1005 for further information.

Administrative Assistant

We want to add experienced Administrative Assistants to our team to represent Stivers at client companies on temporary assignments. We need someone who can perform a variety of administrative functions: schedule appointments, give information to callers, write reports, handle multiple projects, etc.

Requirements :

? A high school diploma with at least 5 years of experience in the field or in a related area

? Familiar with a variety of the field’s concepts, practices, and procedures

? Perform a variety of complicated tasks

? Must be familiar with using MS Excel daily

Please send your application to Recruitment@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,.

Video Editor

We are looking for a superb, intelligent video editor. Our YouTube channel has a worldwide fan base and our video content is growing fast, so we need someone who can join the team, edit videos, and brainstorm ideas. Requirements:

? Bachelor’s degree in computer science

? Knowledge of Avid media management a plus

? Ability to work efficiently in a fast-paced environment to meet tight deadlines

If you are interested, please send an email to Ivytang@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,.

Sales Manager

We are currently seeking a Sales Manager to join our team in Sioux City, IA. We are looking for energetic, service-minded individuals, who are financially ambitious, and enjoy helping others to provide our clients with motivation and support in a positive and professional work environment.

Requirements:

? Ability to develop new and effective methods of increasing sales in a competitive environment

? Excellent customer service, sales and communication skills

? 2+ years of direct sales management experience

Submit your resume to Careers-stonemor@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,.

21. If you want to work in Stivers, you should send your application to .

A. Recruitment@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,

B. Careers-stonemor@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,

C. ELmhurst@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,

D. Ivytang@https://www.360docs.net/doc/ed3593104.html,

22. Who would be more suitable for the position of Sales Manager?

A. One with the ability to edit various videos.

B. One with a bachelor’s degree in computer science.

C. One with knowledge of Avid media management.

D. One with excellent sales and communication skills.

23. A person with zero job experience may land a job in .

A. Customer Service

B. Administrative Assistant

C. Video Editor

D. Sales Manager

24. Where does this text probably come from?

A. A textbook.

B. A news report.

C. A job website.

D. A travel advertisement.

B

Baseball was always where my heart lay. However, my father did not care for baseball. Two recreational activities he enjoyed were golfing and fishing, neither of which I cons idered a real sport. He didn’t talk much and he wasn’t good at expressing himself. Frankly, I wasn’t entirely certain he cared about me. In a way, my father was like a familiar stranger I saw every day.

One day, watching the play on television made me want a glove of my own. To my surprise, my father said he wanted one, too. He was on the portly side, but then again, one of the famous pitchers (投手) on the Mets was even fatter. So I thought, why not?

We bought two gloves, and that evening, he suggested we go out to the courtyard and toss (掷) the ball around. I’d already practiced catching and throwing at school, but I could tell this was the first time for my father, because every time he caught the ball, it landed directly in his palm. If you’ve ever caught a ball with a baseball glove, you know how much this hurts.

But my father caught ball after ball this way. Slap! Slap! He winced (龇牙咧嘴). After about five minutes, I told him I’d had enough. It wasn’t out of mercy, but for my own self-interest. Neighborhood kids were watching and would no doubt tease me later for having an old man who didn’t know how to properly catch a baseball do that. When my father took the glove off, his palm was red and swollen.

Dad, who passed away 11 years ago, never told me he loved me. But that sound of the baseball landing in the soft flesh of his hand, over and over again—it spoke its own tender language, though at the time, all I felt was shame.

25. What does the underlined word “portly” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. Experienced.

B. Cool.

C. Famous.

D. Fat.

26. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The father didn’t feel hurt when catching the ball.

B. The father didn’t understand his child at all.

C. The author didn’t realize his father’s love for him back then.

D. The author criticized his father when playing baseball together.

27. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. A Crying Shame for Baseball

B. Saying “I Love You” with Baseball

C. A Loving Father and His Son

D. Living a Happy Life with Baseball

C

Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.

Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.

According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.

There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest

factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology (眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.

Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.

“Teenagers are now faced wit h severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted,” Xu said.

Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.

28. Why does the author mention Feifei’s experience in the first paragraph?

A. To advise people to protect their eyes.

B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.

C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.

D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.

29. What can be learnt from the passage?

A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.

B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.

C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.

D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.

30. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?

A. Genetics factors.

B. Low academic pressure.

C. Overuse of electronic devices.

D. Reading in natural light.

31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The significance of protecting eyesight.

B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.

C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.

D. Parents’ role in helping youngst ers protect their eyesight.

D

There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today everyone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten school’s purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.

A lot of students today don’t even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been doing it for so long that it doesn’t even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.

Our society seems to believe that the more material wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesn’t mean that you will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.

If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at

work.

I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students should receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.

32. More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .

A. gain high marks

B. succeed in society

C. find a good job

D. finish their work quickly

33. What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?

A. Encourage.

B. Embarrass.

C. Excite.

D. Frighten.

34. What can we learn from the text?

A. Anyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.

B. Students who never cheat in college will find a good job.

C. Getting away with punishment will lead to cheating again.

D. Most people have successfully cheated their way to the top.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Students’ Cheating in Schools

B. Consequences of Cheating

C. Punishments for Students’ Cheating

D. Students’ Cheating: Acceptable or Not?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Calm Down at Work

The workplace can be a stressful place. Anxiety, conflict, bad management and overwork can lead to frustration and stress. 36

Keep something you like to look at within sight. A photo of a loved one or a favorite personal souvenir are the best examples. Keep such an item somewhere you can glance at it whenever you wish to do so. 37 Take a moment to engage your body. If you’re unable to leave your work area, stand and stre tch for a moment. Muscle tension exercises can also help you calm down. 38 For instance, start by squeezing all of your face muscles as tightly as you can for twenty seconds and slowly releasing them.

Write down the reason why you are upset. 39 Getting your thoughts and feelings out on paper can help clarify the issue you’re having. Writing down your thoughts can even help you determine the best way to address your frustration or anxiety and move forward.

40 If you and another co-worker are constantly frustrated with one another, set up a time to speak with him or her. Say something like, “Hey, Sarah, let’s sit down sometime soon and chat to make sure we’re on the same page about our upcoming project.”

A. Turn to your workmates for help.

B. Communicate with your workmates.

C. A vase of flowers on your desk is another good example.

D. Focus on one particular muscle or muscle group at a time.

E. Here are the steps you can take to help you calm down at work.

F. Engage your body by rolling your head, shoulder, and ankles while sitting.

G. The best way to figure out exactly what’s bothering you is to write it down.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is every kid’s worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he 41 his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, 42 him an orphan (孤儿).

Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his 43 . A side he first made 44 3 weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to 45 it.

Here is how it all 46 . Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little 47 and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He 48 people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting 49 in return—but a smile.

So far he has gone out on four different occasions and 50 nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the 51 he was hoping for: it simply confuses some people 52 a six-year-old would give them a toy. They 53 to behave awkwardly: stepping back or giving a 54 smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid 55 in hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more 56 came out of him.

For Jaden, he would 57 his parents with each passing day. 58 he is a little fighter; he chooses to 59 his life with a smile. Meanwhile, he puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their 60 . He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy.

41. A. saw B. lost C. saved D. recognized

42. A. proving B. seeing C. leaving D. finding

43. A. interest B. action C. delight D. sadness

44. A. public B. available C. short D. safe

45. A. achieve B. fix C. enjoy D. finish

46. A. helped B. ended C. began D. changed

47. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. keys

48. A. believes B. loves C. asks D. targets

49. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

50. A. collected B. exchanged C. claimed D. shared

51. A. answers B. gifts C. reactions D. thanks

52. A. why B. how C. when D. where

53. A. refuse B. tend C. pretend D. continue

54. A. warm B. wide C. tight D. sweet

55. A. handsomely B. separately C. equally D. cautiously

56. A. envy B. joy C. surprise D. doubt

57. A. miss B. search C. tell D. visit

58. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Even

59. A. brave B. start C. risk D. celebrate

60. A. performances B. hands C. spirits D. eyes

(注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the life of Qin Shi Huang, 61 country’s first Emperor.

As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary(葬礼的) art 62 (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC. It was designed 63 (protect) the emperor in his afterlife.

Since their 64 (discover), experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers 65 (base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line.

In October a BBC documentary (纪录片), the Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come 66 Ancient Greece, about 67 Archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor’s China and the West.”

On the 41st International Museum Day, it was 68 (official) announced that new technology has just made 69 possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式) 360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the 70 (figure) close-up or from a distance.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When Nancy got an emergency call from Seattle Hospital, she knew she has no time to waste getting to her mom’s side. While she pulled over to refuel, she found that she’d left her handbag home. Trapped in a truck stop, she felt totally at loss. However, she had to ask for help. Someone sent her up the road to Jim Oliver’s Smoke House, a restaurant where is known for its generosity. In the parking lot, she broke down, tells her story to the owner, Oliver. He gave her a comforting smile while listening patient. Later, much to her astonish, he handed her $ 200 in cash and offered with her a meal.

When Nancy asked how she could pay him back, Oliver waved him on. “You would have done the same if you were me,” said Oliver.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是学生会主席李华,你校计划举办“中华经典文学朗诵比赛”。请你根据以下信息,给你校交换生David写一封信,邀请他参加比赛。

要点如下:

1.举办时间和地点;

2.朗诵内容与形式;

3.期待参与。

参考词汇:Chinese Classics Reciting Contest中华经典文学朗诵比赛

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear David,

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua “超级全能生”2018届高考全国卷26省9月联考乙卷

英语试题答案

1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 AACCB

A

21-25 ADCCD 26-30 CBBDC 31-35 DABCA 36-40 ECDGB

41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CABCA 56-60 BACAC

61. the 62. buried 63. to protect 64. discovery 65. were based

66. from 67. which 68. officially 69. it 70. figures

71.第一句has改为had 72.第二句While改为When 73.第三句loss前加a

74.第四句However 改为Therefore 75.第五句where 改为which/that

76.第六句tells改为telling 77.第七句patient改为patiently 78.第八句astonish改为astonishment

79.第九句去掉with 80.第十句第二个him改为her

One possible version

Dear David,

I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union. I am writing to invite you to participate in our Chinese Classics Reciting Contest.

The contest will be held in Room 201 from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of June 15. What’s more, the number of participants is limited to 40. All the competitors are required to read Chinese poems or essays within five minutes. Some judges will mark their performance at the same time. At last, prizes will go to the top five students. I am sure that it will be great fun and beneficial to your language learning. Hope you can join us. My phone number is 33576039.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

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