电路原理及电工学常用专业英文词汇

电路原理专业词汇表

Glossary of “Principles of Electric Circuits”

Chapter 1 Elements and Laws of Electrical Circuits 电路electrical circuit

电流current

电荷electric charge

电压voltage

电位potential

电位差potential difference

电动势electromotive force

功率power

能量energy

电阻resistor / resistance

电导conductor / conductance

电感inductor / inductance

电容capacitor / capacitance

欧姆定律Ohm’s Law

广义欧姆定律generalized Ohm’s Law

参考方向reference direction

电压极性voltage polarity

正极positive polarity

负极negative polarity

理想独立电压源

ideal independent voltage source

理想独立电流源

ideal independent current source

理想受控源

ideal dependent / controlled source

压控电压源

voltage controlled voltage source(VCVS)

压控电流源

voltage controlled current source(VCCS)

流控电压源

current controlled voltage source(CCVS)

流控电流源

current controlled current source(CCCS)

节点node

支路branch

回路loop

基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s Law

基尔霍夫电流定律

Kirchhoff’s Current Law(KCL)

基尔霍夫电压定律

Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law(KVL)

闭合面closed boundary

集总参数lumped parameter

集总参数电路lumped circuit

集总参数元件lumped element

分布参数distributed parameter

分布参数电路distributed circuit

直流direct current(DC)

交流alternating current(AC)

有源器件active element

无源器件passive element

无损电路lossless circuit

Chapter 2 Analysis methods to simple resistor

circuits

串联series connection

分压voltage division

并联parallel connection

分流current division

等效电阻equivalent resistance

Y-Δ变换Wye-Delta transformation

入端电阻input resistance

Chapter 3 Methods of Analysis

支路电流法method of branch current

节点法Nodal Analysis

回路电流法loop current method

网孔电流法mesh current method

外网孔outer mesh

自导纳self-admittance

互导纳mutual-admittance

矩阵matrix

行row

列column

参考节点reference node

平面电路planar circuit

方程equation

消去法elimination technique

克莱姆法则Cr amer’s rule

代入法substitution method

运算放大器operational amplifier(op amp)

同向输入端noninverting input

反向输入端inverting input

输出端output

等效电路模型equivalent circuit model

开环放大倍数open-loop gain

闭环放大倍数closed-loop gain

入端电阻input resistance

输出电阻output resistance

线性工作区linear region

正向饱和区positive saturation

反向饱和区negative saturation

同向放大noninverting amplifier

反向放大inverting amplifier

加法器summing amplifier

积分器integrator

微分器differentiator

自激振荡self-sustained oscillation

Chapter 4 Circuit Theorems

叠加原理superposition principle

输入/激励input / excitation

输出/响应output / response

线性电路linear circuit

代数和algebraic sum

替代定理substitution principle

戴维南定理Thevenin’s Theorem

诺顿定理Norton’s Theorem

二端网络two-terminal circuit

开路电压open-circuit voltage

短路电流short-circuit current

特勒根定理Tellegen Theorem

功率平衡定理Power-balancing Theorem

互易定理reciprocal theorem

对偶原理principle of duality

对偶元件dual element

对偶图dual graph

Chapter 5 Nonlinear Circuit

非线性电路nonlinear circuit

非线性元件nonlinear element

压控电阻voltage-controlled resistor

流控电阻current-controlled resistor

静态电阻static resistance

动态电阻dynamic resistance

小信号分析small-signal analysis

小信号模型small-signal modal

分段线性化法piece-wise linear mthod

数值解法numerical analysis

Chapter 6 First-order Circuit

一阶电路first-order circuit

一阶微分方程first-order differential equation 过渡过程transient process

线性时不变电路linear time-invariable circuit 单位阶跃函数unit step function

单位脉冲函数unit pulse function

单位斜坡函数unit ramp function

起始条件initial condition

起始值initial value

零输入响应zero-input response

零状态响应zero-state response

稳态响应steady-state response

暂态响应transient response

时间常数time constant

指数函数exponential function

阶跃响应step response

冲激响应impulse response

自由响应natural response

强迫响应forced response

全响应complete response

稳态值final value

卷积积分convolution integration

时域延迟time delay

换路switching

跳变现象jump phenomenon

脉冲持续时间pulse duration

脉冲重复周期repeating period of pulse

Chapter 7 Second-order Circuit

二阶电路second-order circuit

齐次微分方程

homogeneous differential equation

常系数微分方程

constant coefficients equation

特征方程characteristic equation

特征根characteristic root

特征值eigenvalue

特征向量eigenvector

特解particular solution

通解general solution

自然频率natural frequency

衰减系数damping factor

谐振角频率resonant frequency / undamped natural frequency 过阻尼情况overdamped case

欠阻尼情况underdamped case

临界情况critically damped case

固有振荡角频率damping frequency / damped natural frequency 衰减振荡damped oscillation

无损lossless

正弦响应sinusoidal response

波形waveform

实数real

复数complex

衰减attenuation

Chapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Analysis

幅值amplitude / magnitude

相位phase

相位差phase difference

角频率angular frequency

周期period

频率cyclic frequency

正弦sinusoidal

余弦cosine

初相角initial phase angle

瞬时值instantaneous value

最大值maximum

有效值effective value

root-mean-square value

u 领先i φu leads i by φ

u 落后i φu lags i by φ

同相in phase

反相opposite in phase

实部real part

虚部imaginary part

直角坐标形式rectangular form

极坐标形式polar form

指数形式exponential form

相量phasor

参考相量reference phasor

电压三角形voltage triangle

瞬时功率instantaneous power

平均功率average power

阻抗impedance

导纳admittance

电抗reactance

电纳susceptance

感性inductive

容性capacitive

正弦稳态响应

sinusoidal steady-state response

时域time-domain

相量域phasor-domain

视在功率apparent power

功率因数power factor (pf)

复功率complex power

功率三角形power triangle

复共轭complex conjugate

有功功率active power

无功功率reactive power

最大功率传输定理

Maximum Power Transfer Theorem

功率守恒定理

Theorem of conservation of power

阻抗匹配impedance matching

共轭匹配conjugate matching

Chapter 9 Magnetically Coupled Circuits 耦合couple

互感mutual inductance

自感self-inductance

磁通magnetic flux

互感电压mutual / induced voltage

线圈coil

铁心线圈coil with iron core

匝数turn

耦合系数coupling coefficient

变压器transformer

空心变压器air-core transformer

原边primary coils / windings

副边secondary coils / windings

引入阻抗reflected impendence

理想变压器ideal transformer

全耦合变压器unity-coupled transformer 变比turns ratio / transformation ratio

自耦合变压器auto-transformer

多绕组变压器multiple-winding transformer 右螺旋定则right-handed screw rule

同名端dotted terminal

terminals of same magnetic polarity 漏感leakage inductance

Chapter 10 Resonance

串联谐振series resonance

并联谐振parallel resonance

谐振频率resonant frequency

特性阻抗characteristic impedance

品质因数quality factor

频率响应frequency response

选择性selectivity

选频特性frequency-selection characteristic Chapter 11 Frequency Response

复频率complex frequency

网络函数network function

转移函数transfer function

多项式polynomial

极点pole

零点zero

波特图Bode plot

分贝decibel

增益gain

对数logarithm

半对数semilog

转折频率corner / break frequency

截止频率cut-off frequency

带宽bandwidth

无源滤波器passive filter

有源滤波器active filter

低通滤波器low-pass filter

高通滤波器high-pass filter

带通滤波器band-pass filter

带阻滤波器band-stop / band-reject / notch filter Chapter 12 Three-phase Circuits

对称三相电源balanced three-phase sources 对称三相电路

symmetrical three-phase circuit

中线neutral line

中性点neutral point

三相四线制three-phase four-wire system

相电压phase voltage

线电压line voltage

相序phase sequence

正序positive / abc sequence

负序negative / acb sequence

相电流phase current

线电流line current

Chapter 13 Steady-State Response of Periodic

Excitation

周期性非正弦激励

nonsinusoidal periodic excitation

三角形式的付里叶级数

trigonometric Fourier series

指数形式的付里叶级数

exponential Fourier series

付里叶系数Fourier coefficient

基波fundamental harmonic

基波频率fundamental frequency

谐波harmonic wave

高次谐波higher harmonic

频谱frequency spectrum

谱线spectrum line

线状频谱line spectrum

奇次odd

偶次even

奇对称odd symmetry

偶对称even symmetry

半波对称half-wave symmetry

帕斯瓦尔定理Parseval’s theorem

Chapter 14 Fourier Transformation and

Laplace Transformation

付里叶变换Fourier transformation

拉普拉斯变换Laplace transformation

原函数original function

象函数transform function

积分变换integral transformation

频域frequency domain

幅度谱amplitude spectrum

相位谱phase spectrum

矩形脉冲rectangular pulse

线性性质linearity

时域微分time differentiation

时域积分time integration

时域平移time shift

频域平移frequency shift

拉普拉斯反变换inverse Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换对Laplace pairs

Chapter 15 Two-port Networks

端口port

二端口网络two-port network

四端网络four-terminal network / quadripole Z参数impedance parameters

Y参数admittance parameters

H参数Hybrid parameters

T参数Transmission parameters

策动点driving point

(二端口)级联cascade connection

传播常数transmission constant

Chapter 16 Basis of Network Graph Theory 图graph

拓扑图topological graph

子图subgraph

连通图connected graph

有向图oriented graph

树tree

树支tree branch

连支link

割集cut set

降阶关联矩阵reduced incidence matrix

增广矩阵augmented matrix

秩rank

基本回路矩阵

fundamental loop matrix

基本割集矩阵

fundamental cut set matrix

单位阵unit matrix

转置阵transposed matrix

正定矩阵positive definite matrix

非奇异矩阵nonsingular matrix

逆矩阵inverse matrix

方阵square matrix

零矩阵zero matrix

行列式determinant

Chapter 17 State Variables Approach

状态变量state variable

状态方程state equation

状态空间state space

列向量column vector

特征值characteristic value

特征向量characteristic vector

特征方程characteristic equation

相似矩阵similar matrix

Chapter 18 Nonlinear Dynamic Circuits

非线性时变电路

nonlinear time-varying circuit

自治电路

非自治电路

前向欧拉法forward Eular’s method

后向欧拉法backward Eular’s method

相平面

状态平面state planar

相轨线

中心点

焦点

节点

鞍点

平衡点

稳定性stability

渐近稳定asymptotic stability

Chapter 19 Distributed Circuits

分布参数电路distributed circuit

传输线transmission line

均匀传输线uniform transmission line 反射reflection

透射transmission

波长wave length

波速wave speed

行波traveling wave

驻波standing wave

正向行波direct wave

反向行波returning wave

波阻抗wave impedance

波前wave front

传播常数propagation constant Appendix Magnetic Circuit

磁路magnetic circuit

铁磁物质ferromagnetic substance

磁导率magnetic permeability

磁感应强度magnetic induction

磁通magnetic flux

磁链magnetic linkage

磁通势magnetomotive force

磁通密度magnetic flux density

磁通连续性定理

principle of continuity of magnetic flux 磁场强度magnetic flux intensity

磁阻reluctance

磁导permeance

安培环路定理

principle of Ampere loop circuit

磁化曲线magnetization curve

磁滞回线hysteresis loop

磁滞hysteresis

涡流eddy current

涡流损失eddy current loss

集肤效应skin effect

漏磁通leakage flux

磁饱和magnetic saturation

电磁感应定律

law of electromagnetic induction

励磁电流exciting current

《电工学上》中英名词对照表

一阶电路first-order circuit

V形曲线V curve

三相电路three-phase circuit

三相功率three-phase power

三相三线制three-phase three-wire system

三相四线制three-phase four-wire system

三相变压器three-phase transformer

三角形联接trianular connection

三角波triangular wave

三相异步电动机three-phase induction motor 支路branch

支路电流法branch current method

中性点neutral point

中性线neutral conductor

中央处理器centre processing unit（CPU）互感mutual inductance

介电常数permittivity of the dielectric

瓦特Watt

功率表powermeter

无功功率reactive power

韦伯Weber

反电动势counter emf

反相opposite in phase

反馈控制feedback control

方框图block diagram

开路open circuit

开关switch

水轮发电机water-wheel generator

功work

功率power

功率因数power factor

功率三角形power triangle

功率角power angle

电能electric energy 电荷electric charge

电场electric field

电场强度electric field intensity

电位electric potential

电位差electric potential difference 电位升potential rise

电位降potential drop

电位计potentiometer

电压voltage

电压三角形voltage triangle

电动势electromotive force（emf）电源source

电压源voltage source

电流源current source

电路circuit

电路分析circuit analysis

电路元件circuit element

电路模型circuit model

电流current

电流密度current density

电流互感器current transformer

电阻resistance

电阻器resistor

电阻性电路resistive circuit

电阻率resistivity

电导conductance

电导率conductivity

电容capacitance

电容器capacitor

电容性电路capacitive circuit

电感inductance

电感器inductor

电感性电路inductive circuit

电桥bridge

.

电机electric machine

电磁转矩electromagnetic torque

电角度electrical degree

电枢armature

电枢反应armature reaction

电工测量electrical measurement

电磁式仪表electromagnetic instrument

电动式仪表electrodynamic instrument

平均值average value

平均功率average power

正极positive pole

正方向positive direction

正弦量sinusoid

正弦电流sinusoidal current

结点node

结点电压法node voltage method

对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit 主磁通main flux

外特性external characteristic

发送机transmitter

他励发电机separately excited generator

可编程控制器programmable controller（PLC）安培Ampere

电流表currenter

安匝ampere-turns

伏特V olt

电压表valeage

伏安特性曲线volt-ampere characteristic

有效值effective value

有功功率active power

交流电路alternating current circuit (a-ccircuit) 交流电机alternating-current machine

自感self-inductance

自感电动势self-induced emf

自耦变压器autotransformer

自励发电机self-excited generator

自整角机selsyns 自动控制automatic control

自动调节automatic regulation

自锁self-locking

负极negative pole

负载load

负载线load line

负反馈negative feedback

动态电阻dynamic resistance

并联parallel connection

并联谐振parallel resonance

并励发电机shunt d-c generator

并励电动机shunt d-c motor

并励绕组shunt field vending

同步发电机synchronous generator

同步电动机synchronous motor

同步转速synchronous speed

同相in phase

机械特性torque-speed characteristic

过励overexcitation

执行元件servo-unit

传递函数transfer function

传感器transducer

闭环控制closed loop control

回路loop

网络network

导体conductor

导纳admittance

阶跃电压step voltage

全电流定律law of total current

全响应complete response

麦克斯韦Maxwell

基尔霍失电流定律Kirchhof f’s current law （KCL）

基尔霍失电压定律Kirchhof’s voltage law（KVL）库仑Coulomb

亨利Henry

角频率angular frequency

.

串联series connection

串联谐振series resonance

串励绕组series field winding

阻抗impedance

阻抗三角形impedance triangle

阻转矩counter torque

初相位initial phase

时间常数time constant

时域分析time domain analysis

时间继电器time-delay relay

励磁电流exciting current

励磁机exciter

励磁绕组field winding

励磁电流exciting current

励磁变阻器field rheostat

两相异步电动机two-phase induction motor 两功率表法two-powermeter method

伺服电动机servomotor

步进电动机stepping motor

步距角stepangle

汽轮发电机turboalternator

直流电路direct current circuit (d-c cir-cuit) 直流电机direct-current machine

法拉Farad

空载no-load

空载特性open-circuit characteristic

空气隙air gap

非线性电阻nonlinear resistance

非正弦周期电流nonsinusoidal periodic

受控电源controlled source

变压器transformer

变比ration of transformation

变阻器rheostat

线电压line voltage

线电流line current

线圈coil

线性电阻linear resistance 周期period

参考电位reference potential

参数parameter

视在功率apparent power

定子stator

转子rotor

转子电流rotor current

转差率slip

转速speed

转矩torque

组合开关switchgroup

制动braking

单相异步电动机single-phase induction motor 相phase

相电压phase voltage

相电流phase current

相位差phase difference

相位角phase angle

相序phase sequence

相量phasor

相量图phasor diagram

响应response

星形联接star connection

复数complex number

阻抗impedance

导纳admittance

复励发电机compound d-c generator

欧姆Ohm

欧姆定律Ohm's law

等效电路equivalent circuit

品质因数quality factor

绝缘insulation

绝缘体insulator

显极转子salient poles rotor

测速发电机tachometer generator

绕组winding

绕线式转子wound rotor

.

起动starting

起动电流starting current

起动转矩starting torque

起动按钮start button

容抗capacitive reactance

容纳capacitive susceptance

诺顿定理Norton's theorem

高斯Gauss

原动机prime mover

原绕组primary winding

铁心core

铁损core loss

矩形波rectangular wave

特征方程characteristic equation

积分电路integrating circuit

效率efficiency

振荡放电oscill tory discharge

继电器relay

热继电器thermal overload relay（OLR）换向器commutator

调节特性regulating characteristic

调速speed regulation

继电接触器控制relay-contactor control 副绕组secondary winding

铜损copper loss

基波fundamental harmonic

谐波harmonic

谐振频率resonant frequency

通频带bandwidth

理想电压源ideal voltage source

理想电流源ideal current source

减幅振荡attenuated oscillation

常开触点normally open contact

常闭触点normally closed contact

停止stopping

停止按钮stop button

接收机receiver 接触器contactor

控制电动机control motor

控制电路control circuit

旋转磁场rotating magnetic field

隐极转子nonsalient poles rotor

涡流eddy current

涡流损耗eddy-current loss

焦耳Joule

奥斯特Oersted

短路short circuit

锯齿波sawtooth wave

幅值amplitude

最大值maximum value

最大转矩maximum（breakdown）torque 滞后lag

超前lead

傅里叶级数Fourier series

暂态transient state

暂态分量transient component

等幅振荡unattenuated oscillation

联锁interlocking

感抗inductive reactance

感纳inductive susceptance

感应电动势induced emf

楞次定则Lenz's law

频率frequency

频域分析frequency domain analysis

频谱spectrum

输入input

输出output

微法microfarad

微分电路differentiating circuit

叠加原理superposition theorem

零状态响应zero-state response

零输入响应zero-input response

罩极式电动机shaded-pole motor

滑环slip ring

鼠笼式转子squirrel-cage rotor

截止角频率cutoff angular frequency 滤波器filters

磁场magnetic field

磁场强度magnetizing farce

磁路magnetic circuit

磁通flux

磁感应强度flux density

磁通势magnetomotive force（mmf）磁阻reluctance

磁导率permeability

磁化magnetization

磁化曲线magnetization curve

磁滞hysteresis

磁滞回线hysteresis loop

磁滞损耗hysteresis loss

磁极pol

磁电式仪表magnetoelectric instrument 漏磁通leakage flux

漏磁电感leakage inductance

漏磁电动势leakage emf

赫兹Hertz

稳态steady state

稳态分量steady state component

静态电阻static resistance

碳刷carbon brush

额定值rated value

额定rated voltage

额定功率rated power

额定转矩tated torque

瞬时值instantaneous value

戴维宁定理Thevenin's theorem

激励excitation

满载full load

槽fuse

熔断器fuse

《电工学下》中英名词

对照表

二画

PN结PN junction

P型半导体P-type semiconductor

JK触发器JK flip-flop

D触发器 D flip-flop

二极管diode

二进制binary system

二进制计数器binary counter

十进制decimal system

十进制计数器decimal counter

二—十进制binary coded decimal system（BCD）

三画

RC选频网络RC selection frequency network

RS触发器RS flip-flop

N型半导体N-type semiconductor

N沟道N-channel

门电路gate circuit

三态逻辑门tri-state logic gate

三相整流器three-phase rectifier

工作点operating point

干扰interference

上升沿rise edge

下降沿fall edge

四画

方框图block diagram

双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop

无稳态触发器astable flip-flop

无输出变压器功率放大器output transformerless（OTL）power amplifier 无输出电容器功率放大器output capacitorless（OCL）power amplifier

反向电阻backward resistance

反向偏置backward bias

反向击穿reverse breakdown

反相器inverter

反馈feedback

反馈系数feedback coefficient

互补对称功率放大器complementary symmetry power amplifier

少数载流子minority carrier 分立电路discrete circuit

分贝decibel（DB）

分频frequency division

分辨率resolution

开启电压threshold voltage

开关型直流电源switching mode direct power supply

计数器counter

与门AND gate

与非门NAND gate

与或非门and-or-invert（AOI）gate

卡诺图Karnaugh map

五画

电感滤波器inductance filter

电容滤波器capacitor filter

电流放大系数current amplification coefficient

电压放大器voltage amplifier

电压放大倍数voltage gain

电压比较器voltage comparator

主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop

失真distortion

只读存储器read only memory（ROM）可编程逻辑器件programmable logic device（PLD）

可关断晶闸管gate turn-off thyristor （GTO）

功率放大器power amplifier

功率晶体管giant transistor（GTR）

正向电阻forward resistance

正向偏置forward bias

正反馈positive feedback

正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator

正逻辑positive logic

击穿breakdown

占空比duty ratio

加法器adder

发射极emitter

发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）布尔代数Boolean algebra

半波可控整流half -wave controlled rectifier

半波整流器half -wave rectifier

半加器half-adder

半导体semiconductor

本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor

失调电压offset voltage

失调电流offset current

平均延迟时间average delay time

六画

共模信号common-mode signal

共模输入common-mode input

共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）

共发射极接法common-emitter configuration

共价键covalent bond

动态dynamics

杂质impurity

伏安特性volt-ampere characteristics

扩散diffusion

全波整流器biphase（full –wave）rectifier 全波可控整流biphase controlled rectifier 全加器full adder

全局布线区global routing pool（GRP）负反馈negative feedback

负载电阻load resistance

负载线load line

负电阻negative resistance

负逻辑negative logic

夹断电压pinch-off voltage

多级放大器multistage amplifier

多数载流子majority carrier

多谐振荡器astable multivibrator

自由电子free electron

自激振荡器self-excited oscillator

自偏压self-bias

导通on

导电沟道conductive

在系统可编程in system programmable （ISP）

异或门exclusive-OR gate

异步二进制计数器asynchronous binary counter

同步二进制计数器synchronous binary counter

同或门exclusive-NOR gate

发光二极管light- emitting diode（LED）场效晶体管field-effect transistor（FET）光敏电阻photo-sensitive resistor

光电二极管photodiode

光电晶体管phototransistor 光电藕合器photocoupler

传输门transmission gate（TG）

传输特性transfer characteristics

七画

运算放大器operational amplifier

低频放大器low-frequency amplifier

时钟脉冲clock pulse

时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuit

谷点valley point

译码器decipherer

阻容—耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier

阻断interception

阻挡层barrier

采样保持sample and hold

串联型稳压电源series voltage rgulator

八画

空穴hole

空间电荷区space-charge layer

固定偏置fixed-bias

直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier 单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop

单结晶体管unijuction transistor（UJT）金属—氧化物—半导体metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS）

非门NOT gate

非线性失真nonlinear diatortion

或门OR gate

或非门NOR gate

饱和saturation

转移特性transfer characteristic

定时器timer

参数parameter

参考电压reference voltage

组合逻辑电路combinational logic circuit

九画

穿透电流penetration current

复合recombination

复合晶体管Darlington

复位reset

差放放大器differential amplifier

差模信号differential-mode signal

差模输人differential-mode input

绝缘栅双极型晶体管insulated gate bipolar transistor（IGBT）

绝缘栅场效晶体管isolated-gate

field-effect transistor（IGFET）

栅极gate，grid

恒流源constant current source

通用逻辑块generic logic block（GLB）通用阵列逻辑generic array logic（GAL）脉冲pulse

脉冲宽度pulse width

脉冲幅度pulse amplitude

脉冲周期pulse period

脉冲前沿pulse leading edge

脉冲后沿pulse trailing edge

十画

桥式整流器bridge rectifier

旁路电容bypass capacitor

射极输出器emitter follower

振荡器oscillator

振荡频率oscillation frequency

耗尽层depletion layer

耗尽型MOS场效晶体管depletion mode MOSFET

载流子carrier

硅silicon

硅稳压二极管Zener diode

峰点peak point

热敏电阻thermistor

十一画

逻辑门1ogic gates

逻辑电路1ogic circuit

基极base

控制极control grid

偏流current bias

偏置电路biasing circuit

接地ground，grounding；earth，earthing 虚地imaginary ground

维持电流holding current

基本RS触发器basic RS flip-flop

随机存取存储器random access memory （RAM）

寄存器register

移位寄存器shift register

清零clear

掺杂半导体doped semiconductor

十二画

晶体crstal

晶体管transistor

晶体管—晶体管逻辑电路transistor- transistor logic （TTL）circuit

编码coding

晶闸管thyristor

集成电路integrated circuit（IC）

集电极collector

幅频特性amplitude frequency-response characteristic

编码器encoder

最小项miniterm

十三画

源极sourse

滤波器filter

数字电路digital circuit

数字集成电路digital integrated circuit

数码显示digital display

数—模转换器digital-analog converter （DAC）

数据选择器multiplexer

数据分配器demultiplexer

锗germanium

输入输出单元input output cell（IOC）输入电阻input resistance

输出电阻output resistance

输出布线区output routing pool（ORP）输出逻辑宏单元output logic macro cell （OLMC）

零点漂移zero drift

跨导transconductance

触发器flip-flop

十四画

截止cut-off

漂移drift

静态statics

静态工作点quiescent point

漏极drain

模—数转换器analog - digital converter （ADC）

模拟电路analog circuit

稳压二极管Zener diode

十五画

整流电路rectifier circuit

增强型MOS场效晶体管enhancement mode MOSFET