初中英语中连词的用法大全修订版

初中英语中连词的用法

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初中英语中连词的用法大全

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：

and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,both…and,notonly…butalso ,either…or,neither…nor,(and)then等等。

并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1) and与or

判断改错：(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething. (错)Theystartedtodanceandsang. (错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere. (对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething. (对)Theystartedtodanceandsing. (对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.

解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）

Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance. =Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance. Onemoreeffort,andyou'llsucceed. =Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.

2) both…and两者都

Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.

3) notonly…but(also),aswellas不但…而且）

Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar. 注意：notonly…butalso关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。

Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.

4) neithe…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。

Neitheryounorheistoblame.

or与and比较：

1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。

2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon. Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

典型例题---Idon'tlikechicken___fish. ---Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.

A.and；and

B.and；but

C.or；but

D.or；and 答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。

判断改错：(错)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater. (错)Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater. (对)Wewilldiewithoutairorwater. (对)Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.

so与such比较：其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。

so+adj. such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n. such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.) such+n.(pl.) so+adj.+n.[不可数] such+n.[不可数]

sofoolish suchafool soniceaflower

suchaniceflowersomany/fewflowers suchniceflowerssomuch/littlemoney. suchrapidprogress somanypeople suchalotofpeople

somany已成固定搭配，alotof虽相当于many，但alotof为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。

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