英语一般过去时专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库

英语一般过去时专项练习(附答案)含答案百度文库

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman.

A. picked it up

B. picked up it

C. to pick it up

D. to pick up it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置。

2.He almost fell down. But he _____.

A. didn't

B. doesn't

C. won't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。

3.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.

— It's amazing.

A. lie

B. lay

C. lain

D. laid

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】——昨天那个母鸡下了三个蛋。——真令人惊奇。下蛋:lay eggs, yesterday是昨天的意思,和一般过去时连用,lay的过去式是laid, lie: 躺,撒谎,lay:lie 的过去式,或放,下蛋,lain是lie的过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这几个词的区别和意义。

4.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.

A. move

B. moved

C. will move

D. are moving

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

5.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

6.—There is someone knocking at the door.

—It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call

B. have called

C. called

D. will call

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。

7.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked

B. was working

C. would work

D. have worked

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

8.– When did you _________ into this new house?

— Well, I _________ here for a month.

A. move, live

B. moved, lived

C. moved, have lived

D. move, have lived

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你什么时候搬到这个新房子的?—好的,我已经在这住了一个月了。根据上文是对一般过去的提问,可知用一般过去时态,根据语境下文应该用现在完成时来回答。根据题意故选D。

9.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答

用一般过去时,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。

10.-Have you finished your homework?

-Yes, I have. I it this morning.

A. finish

B. finishes

C. finished

D. have finished

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你完成你的作业了吗?——是的,我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

11.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks

B. picked

C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

12.--- When ______ you ______ here?

--- Two days ago.

A. did;come

B. have; come

C. will; come

D. do; come

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语的明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。

13.—Do you know who invented lights?

—Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented

B. are invented

C. were invented

D. was invented

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道谁发明了电灯吗?——是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;

C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;

D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。

14.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.

A. has met

B. had met

C. met

D. would meet

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。

15.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.

A. decides

B. has decided

C. had decided

D. decided

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。

16.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

17.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。故选D。

【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。

18.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?

—Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A. had stayed

B. stay

C. stayed

D. have stayed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是的,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。

19.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking".

—Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. don't see

B. haven't seen

C. wasn't seen

D. didn't see

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。

20.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

21.The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.

A. provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:服务员告诉我说免费停车提供给酒店的客人。A是一般现在时;B 是一般过去时;C是一般将来时的被动语态;D是一般过去时的被动语态。短语:provide sth for sb把某物提供给某人;句中的free parking与provide构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,排除AB;根据前文的told可知本句用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态和被动语态,注意复合句中时态的前后一致。

22.— Do you know ___________ yesterday?

—Yes. He went for the boat race.

A. why didn't Peter go to school

B. why doesn't Peter go to school

C. why peter didn't go to school

D. why peter doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗?---知道,他去看赛艇去

了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持

陈述语序,所以A错误,故答案为C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间

状语来确定;语序是陈述语序。

23.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我

妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去

时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。

24.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借

的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。

25.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。()

A. invited

B. was invited

C. were invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过

去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语

态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。

26.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.

A. has been married; has married with

B. has got married; married to

C. has been married; married

D. has married; has married to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,

时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分词。

27.—Have you visited the park?

—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.

A. have visited

B. had visited

C. visited

D. visit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意是:——你参观过那个公园吗?——是的,我昨天去的。答句有明

确的时间状语yesterday,应该用一般过去时,have visited 是现在完成时,had visited 是过

去完成时,visited是一般过去时,visit是一般现在时,故选C。

28.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.

— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.

A. say

B. said

C. are saying

D. were saying

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我猜你最少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真

实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。

选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析

29.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.

A. prepare

B. sent

C. organize

D. let

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.

组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place的意义和用法。

30.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching; was hearing

B. watched; was hearing

C. was watching; heard

D. watched; heard

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

31.After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.

A. starts

B. has started

C. will start

D. started

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。

【点评】考查动词时态。

32.——Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.

——Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.

A. was , went

B. were ,was going

C. was , was about to go

D. is, am going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起,我即将上学的时候,天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事,所以选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

33.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at

B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to

D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。

34.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was

B. was joined; am

C. have joined; have been

D. joined; have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

35.I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called

B. was calling

C. calls

D. call

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,根据主句中的was walking可知此处用过去的时态,排除CD;此处call表示短暂性动作,所以不用进行时态,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。

36.Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.

A. has brought

B. will bring

C. brought

D. bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。last month上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。

37.— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school

B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school

D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。

38.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.

A. enters

B. entered

C. will enter

D. is entering

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结

果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先B。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

39.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met

B. have met

C. meet

D. have been met

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看到我哥哥了吗?---是的,我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句子,根据句中的时间状语判断时态。

40.What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.

A. have repaired it

B. had repaired

C. had repaired it

D. have it repaired

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:多么糟糕的一天呀!我让人修好的车又坏了。这里I had repaired 是定语从句,先行词是前面的名词car,关系词that或which在定语从句中作宾语省略了,it也是指代the car,所以定语从句中关系词代替先行词了,it必须去掉。故选B。

41.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。

42.—________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?

—Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are…attending

B. Will…attend

C. Do…attend

D. Did…attend

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗?—是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。根据答语It was really a great success.,可知是过去的动作,需用一般过去时,可排除ABC三个选项,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据提示和语境确定动词的正确时态,选出正确答案。

43.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?

—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; have finished

C. Have; done; finished

D. Will; do; finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:---你完成作业了吗?---是的,我十分钟前完成了。yet是现在完成时的标志,所以第一句用现在完成时;ago是一般过去时的标志,所以第二空用过去式,故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,理解句意,根据关键词yet和ago判断时态。

44.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A. last

B. lasted

C. will last

D. has lasted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。

45.— What did you do last night?

— I ________ my homework and watched TV.

A. did

B. do

C. am doing

D. will do

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:—昨天晚上你做了什么?—我做了我的作业,还看了电视。由last night可知此句为一般过去时,故选A。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

46.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。

47.—Where is Mr. Smith?

—He _______ to the library. I _______ him there five minutes ago.

A. has been; have met

B. has been; met

C. has gone; have met

D. has gone; met 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:---史密斯先生在哪儿?---他去图书馆了,五分钟前我在那里遇到他。have been to去过某地(已经回来);have gone to去了某地(尚未返回)。根据句意可知史密斯先生此刻不在此处,所以用has gone;根据five minutes ago是过去时间可知第二空用一般过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,熟记have been to与have gone to的意思差异,注意判断时态的时间状语。

48.I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last month,是一般过去时标志,因此用过去式watched,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。

49.—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! —Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai.

A. think

B. thought

C. am thinking

D. will think

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你好,杰克,很高兴在泰州这儿见到你。一我也是。但是我以为你在上海。A.一般现在时态;B.一般过去时态;C.现在进行时态;D.一般将来时态。在我见到你之前以为你在上海,表示过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选B。

50.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

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