中考英语冠词的用法总结(无答案)
中考英语冠词的用法总结
【知识梳理1】冠词概述
1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法（a/an）
Q1：不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义？
Q2: a/an有什么区别？
Q3：26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头？
◎请注意这两种表达法的区别：
take an active part in
take part in
【例题精讲】
例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
【巩固练习】
填入不定冠词
1._____ old lady
2.______ hour
3.______uncle
4.________useful book
5._____S
6.______D
7.______100-word report
8.______ UFO
9.____taxi driver 10.______award 11.____honest man 12.______inn 13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant
【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。
7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。
8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
9、用在方位词前。
10、用在乐器名称前。
11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
12、用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；
by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the open air 在户外，在野外
【例题精讲】
1. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. ---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag?
----Oh, _____ old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【巩固练习】
1. It is our tradition to respect ______ old and care for young children.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. The impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
4. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?
A. a…an
B. an…an
C. an…a
D. a…a
6. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【知识梳理4】零冠词
【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital；in the hospital
at table；at the table
in front of；in the front of
in bed ；in the bed
next year；the next year
take place；take the place
in charge of ；in the charge of
go to college/ school/ church；go to the college school/ church
拓展：out of question ；out of the question
in office ；in the office
a teacher and writer；a teacher and a writer
练习
基础题
( ) 1.This is used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
( ) 2. A comic strip is usually about _____interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a
( ) 3. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 4. There is ______“r” in the word “surface”, but you missed it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 5. New Year’s Eve is always ________noisiest night throughout China.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
( ) 6. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by taxi.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. the; /
D. a; a
( ) 7. Monet(莫奈)is ______famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 8. What are you hoping to do when you leave _____ school?
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 9. Miss Lin is now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for __________ breakfast every day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 10. Students in the tennis class usually play _____tennis when the class is over.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
提高题
( ) 1. Some naughty boys like to play trick on their classmates on April Fool’s Day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
( ) 2. We should always offer our help to _________ homeless when they need help in their life. A. an B. the C. / D. a ( ) 3. Spring Festival is __________ wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 4.He will have _________ walk after having _________ dinner every day.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, /
D. /,/
( ) 5. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 6. There is __________ ‘h’ in ___________ word ‘hour’.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. an; the
( ) 7. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
( ) 8. Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 9. This is a story about __________one-eyed old man.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 10. Don’t take ___________ pity on him. He is too lazy to finish the work on time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
强化练习
基础题
I．Choose the best answer
1. The wonderful concert didn’t come to end until midnight.
A)a B) an C) the D) /
2. Learning from successful people is _____good way to gain wisdom.
A) a B)an C)the D) /
3. ______ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.
A) An B)A C)The D)/
4. Last week I bought _______ USB flash disk to store my reading materials.
A) a B)an C)the D)/
5. Every child should go to ________ school at the age of six in China.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
6.Have you found _____ detective book they talked about yesterday?
A)/ B)a C)an D)the
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee2931981.html,st night, a man sat at a metro station and started to play _______ violin.
A) a B)/ C)the D)an
8. In order to keep fit , Simon goes for _____ swim after work every day.
A) / B) a C) an
D) the
9.It is said that _______ new amusement park will be built in the west of Shanghai in the future. （青浦）
A) a B) an C)the D)/
10.Our students had a lot of fun on______ day of their New Year’s Concert.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
11. The red cross said that many of _______________ wounded were not receiving needed care. ）
A) a B) an C) the D) /
12. Tony is my best friend, who is______ honest boy.
A) a B) the C) an D)/
13.David was in such ________ hurry that he went to school without breakfast this morning.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
提高题
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _______ bed.
A. the breakfast in
B. the breakfast in the
C. breakfast in
D. breakfast in the
2. The doctor suggested to the fat boy that he should go on ____ diet to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. His family immigrated to _______ United States two years ago and live in_______ Twelfth Street.
A. the , the
B. / ,the
C. / ,/
D. the, /
4.All of us opened our mouths in ______ surprise at the unexpected news.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Beyond ________ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _________ space.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. the; the
6. Could you do me ______ favour and pick up Sam from school today?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
8. He is ________ younger of the two brothers.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. one
9. More and more young people are trying to do something for ______disabled at weekends.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Are you in ________ favor of using an iPad in class?
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
11. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. a
12. Our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in ______return.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
13. Barack Obama, _______ president of the United States, is ______ first African- American =resident in the US history.
A. the, a
B. /, a
C. /, the
D. the, the
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
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Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。 3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。 4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝ practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如： What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。 8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如： He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。 10．This week we asked students at New Star High
中考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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