(完整word版)上海版牛津英语八年级8a总结
牛津八年级8A 英语知识结构
牛津八年级8A 英语知识结构
Unit 1 Penfriends Ⅰ Words:
1. 笔友
2. 杂志文学杂志妇女杂志→ n. 期刊编辑
3. 业余爱好
4. 国际象棋棋子（pl. ）棋盘
5. 拥有承认错误所有者物主业主
6. good/well —---
7. a 建筑师建筑学
8. adv. 在附近不远adj. 附近的邻近的
9. adj. 热心的渴望的敏锐
的灵敏的adv.敏锐地n. 敏锐
10 . 雄心抱负野心勃勃adj. 有雄心的
11 . 附上
ⅡPhrases
1. 在???的末端
2. 热心于做热衷于=
3. 下象棋弹钢琴
4. 12 岁
5. 一个名叫Tom 的男孩=
6. 最好的祝愿
7. +交通工具= + 交通工具乘（交通工具）
8. 告诉某人关于某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人别做某事
9. 喜欢做某事=
mind /practice/finish/
10. 说述说说话发言电话来时用speaking 说谈话of/about 告诉讲述Ⅲ Sentence
1. +adj.+ . 某人如何干某事
2. sth. +be+ 动词不定式做表语
3. 我希望你尽快给我回信有可能实现的愿望不大可能实现的愿望希望做某事希望某人做??..
Ⅳ Grammar
Ⅰ question words ( 疑问词)
what、who(whom) / whose/which/when/where/how/why
how many/much/long/far/soon/fast/often/ how many times Ⅱ 冠词
4.
1.不定冠词a/an 的用法特
殊案例：前需要加 a 需要加
an
2. 定冠词the 的用法特指双
方熟悉，上文已经提起。某
些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。
特殊案例：
零冠词的用法
“不见“原因” （发元音）别施
“恩” 的：university 的：
an)
a usual book Europe 欧洲European 欧洲人one-day trip
unhappy + n. uncle unusual + n.
世上独一无二，方位名词乐
器。
序数词最高级，习惯用语牢
记。一个明亮的月亮
以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭,名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前
牛津八年级8A 英语知识结构特殊案例：一份好的早饭
Unit 2
Ⅰ Words
1. 神童优等生n. 顶部顶端盖顶盖
2. adj. ＆pron. 几个少许
3. adj. 成功的adj. 不成功的
v.成功
n. 成功
* 在??.. 上成功
4．n. 买卖生意商业商人生意人（男pl. ）（pl. ）
5 ．幸运地adv. 反义词：
n. 幸运运气adj. 幸运的
6．adj. 受欢迎的流行的adj. 不受欢迎的受到???
7. 卖出售售完全部出售n. 卖者卖方
8 ．adv. 超过多于=
9. n. 经理管理人v. 管理经营n. 管理
10. 公司（事业或贸易trade 活动而集结的团体）
n.盈利为目的的商业活动商店或场所
合伙公司
11 ．adj. 有责任的负责人的不负责任的
对???负责
12 ．V 销售出售、大减价待售出售
13 ．v. 讨论n. 讨论
* 和某人谈话和某人讨论
14 ．简单的简易的（单一不复杂）
* 不难
15 ．v. 完成到达n. 成绩功绩
16 ．v. 失败. 失败不及格
17 ．v. 领走接走收藏收集n. 收藏品
* 有目的的或有挑选的收集
* 有少到多的收集
18 ．v. 返回回到/ . 把某物还给某人
19 ．出席运动会
参军
参加某些活动
参加（群众性具体活动会议等）
* 报名参加（比赛项目）
20 ．v. 帮助n. 助手
* / / 帮助某人做某事
21. V 继续连续延续adj.
（女）商人的欢迎/喜爱
Ⅱ Phrases 词组
1． get up 起床 get on 上车 get off 下车 get back 返回 2． Put on （ 强调动作 ） take off 脱下
wear （ 强调状态 ） in+ 衣服名词 / 颜色
with 眼镜手套之类的 （不可与衣服搭配） 3.over breakfast 吃早餐时 4. work on 从事 ?? .. 的研究 out of work 失业 at work 在工作
a piece of work 一份工作 work out 解决 找到答案 a jo
b 一分工作 5. make phone calls 打电话 telephone sb. call sb.
make a phone call to sb. call sb. up
6． On the way 在路上 on one 's way (to ) 在 ?? .的路上
In the/one 's way to 挡在 ?? 路上 7． twice a week 一周两次
once a week
three times a week
继续做某事（该件事情已经做了一部分继续做相同的事情）
继续做某事（从一件事情到另外一件事情）
Tom will continue to do his homework after dinner .
Tom will continue doing his homework for another two hours . Ⅲ Sentences 句子
Unit3
Ⅰ Words
1. trouble n. 麻烦 困难 困境
v. 麻烦 烦扰 请求 使烦恼 ask sb. to do sth.
( What 's the trouble with sb. ? / What 's wrong with sb. ? / What 's the matter with sb.? )
继续做 接着做
8. ask sb. to do sth. ask sb. not to do tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not do sth. 要求某人做某事 要求某人不要做某事 告诉某人做某事 告
诉某人不要做某事
9． have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐
10. continue doing sth. continue to do sth.
1. 2. 3. must be 一定 （对现在情况的肯定猜测 ） can 't be one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 before 在 ?? 之前
the day before yesterday
（1） before 在?..前面 在?? 之前 （2） before 从过去某时间的“以前”
那时以前
不可能是（对现在情况的否定猜测） “最 ?? .. 之一” （谓语动词三人称单数） 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 after 在
? ..之后
ago 以现在为基准（现在以前）
4. because 因为 （后接句
子） because of 因为 Ⅳ Grammar
(一 ) 一般现在时
(二 ) 频度副词 always =all the time usually /often= many times
sometimes ---less than often
more
than seldom
seldom — not many times
never — at no time
2. happen v. 出现发生
happen to sb./sth. 成为某人 /某事的体验或命运；降临到某人
/ 某事的头上
happen to be /do 恰巧 碰巧
happen / take place （ 不可用于被动语态 ） happen 强调偶然性 take place 强调必然性或计划性 3. argue v. 争吵 n. argument 4. hold v. 拿 握 容纳 举行 开会 5. crowd 人群 a big crowd of people 一大群人 adj. crowded 拥挤的 6. stare v. 凝视 盯视 注视 stare at 盯着 盯住
7.
through 穿过 通过 从开始到结束 自始自终 因为 接通电话
They drove through the tunnel . Can you put me through to Tom ,please They walked through the whole night ! The boy got the job through his father . through / across / over / by through: 一边进入一边穿出 across 从一边倒另一边
over 从一边倒另一边 必须横跨跨越 by 从边上经过 8. steal v. 偷 盗 steal sth. from sb.
rob 抢 rob sb. of sth. 9.
notice 注意 察觉 警告 通知 notice sb. do sth . 注意某人干好某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在干某事 9. follow v. 跟随 领会 理解 n. follower 追随者 10. hurry adv. 匆忙地
n.. 匆忙 in a hurry / hurried 匆忙
11. aboard 在 （飞机 火车 轮船等上 ） on aboard 到船上 在船上
12. afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 不敢做某事 a frightened person 一个担惊受怕的人 be afraid of
doing sth. 害怕做某事（会引起某种后果） be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 /某物 be afraid +that 从句 13. detail 细节 枝节
详情（ pl. ） in detail 详细地
14. as :当 ?? .时候 when / while
Ⅱ Phrases
1. deal with 对待 处理 （与 how 连用 强调 方法）
○2 涉及 同??做生意
do with 对待 处理（ 与 what 连用 强调对象）
2. about /on 在涉及文章 , 书籍 ,谈话 ,演说 , 报告等有关内容时 ,两者可通用。 about 表示的内容较为普通 ,不
那 么正式 ,on 用于较正式的场合
3. write about 写关于 ?? ..的事情
write back to 回信给
write down 写下 记下 put down write in 用 ?? （颜色）写 write ?? on ?? .将?? .写在 ?? ..上 write with 用?? .（书写工具 ） 写 4. wait for 等候
wait and see 等着瞧 wait up 不睡觉等候
5. shout at 冲??? 嚷嚷 （ 吼叫 ）
6. hold out 伸出 提供
n. theft 偷 盗窃罪
I notice him walk into the room . I notice that he came into the room . I notice him eating impolitely. I notice that him was eating impolitely. adj. 随后的
7. be in 在??.里be up in 在上面的??.里be down in 在下面的??.里
8. begin / start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing begin/ start to do sth. 开始做某事
9. run away 逃跑
10. go after 跟踪
11. meet the feery 接这艘渡轮
12. put ??down 把??放下
13. stand around 围着??.站立
Ⅲ Sentences
1. 与过去进行时连用的时间状语
2. heard sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在干某事heard sb. do sth.听到
某人做了某事
3. No one knows what was happening . 没人知道发生了什么事。
4. W hat's going on ? What 's up? What's happening ? 发生什么事了？
Ⅳ Grammar
1. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense ）
2. 动词的过去式过去分词变化规则
a. 一般加ed
b. 以不发音的 e 结尾的直接加d
c. 辅音字母+y 结尾的变y 为i 加ed
d. 辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（W 和Y 除外）双写结尾的辅音加ed
e. 不规则的详见表格
Unit 4:
Ⅰ words
1. language 语言tongue 语言口才舌头常用搭配; an official language 官方语言公用语言different
languages 不同语言spoken /oral language 口语the Chinese language 汉语the English language 英语
written language 书面语
2. ancient 古代的modern 现代的
3. times 时代时期age 次数倍数
4. as 像??一样（两者完全或者几乎完全相同
like 相似关系但不等同
5. nearly 几乎差不多常用在含not 的句型中almost 可以nothing no never none 连用
6. count v. 数数计数adj. countable 可数的可计算的countless adj. 不可数的数不尽的
7.i nvent v. 发明n. inventor 发明者invention 发明物discover 发现develop 开发发展
8. calculate v. 计算calculator n. 计算器calculating adj. 计算的与计算有关的精明的
calculating machine 计算机calculating scale/ruler 计算尺 a calculating businessman 精明的商人
9.accurate adj.正确无误的 准确的 无误的 accurate 准确的 精明的 correct 正确的
exact 确切的 精确无误的 10. electronic 点子的 11. add 加
add in 包括
通过努力，使事情达到正确) 与事实完全符合)
的话自相矛盾 add up to 加起来等于，总计 不可以代替 minus )
add to 增加 add up 加起来 有意义，有道理 What he said doesn
add 不能代替 plus )
总起来看说明了 't ad 他d u 说p.
subtract 减 multiply 乘
divided 除 12. percentage 百分数 13. powerful 强大的
14. whole / all the whole + 其他 14.lifetime n. 一生 终生
常用搭配 ; actual lifetime
thirty percentage
n. power 能力 力量 percent / per 权力 cent n. 百分比
all the + 其他
实际寿命 mean lifetime 平均寿命
service lifetime 使用寿命 使用期
15.against prep.对着 对立
16. brain n. 脑 脑子 好想想 不喜欢反对 防止预防 靠着倚着
have sth. on the brain 全神贯注于某事
念念不忘某事 use one 's brain
动脑筋 好
17.living 活着的 1、alive 是表语形容词，既可以与表示人的名词或代词连用，也可以与表示物的名词或代词
连用
2、 living 主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可。
3、 lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物
4、 live 通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物 “现场直播”
18. human beings 人类
19. amazing /amazed 令人惊奇的 exciting / excited
interesting/ interested amazing / amazed
surprised frightened/ frightening /pleased /pleasing relaxing /relaxed boring/bored encouraging/ disappointing/ disappointed /developing/ developed freezing/ freezed touching 令人同情的，令人感动的 神失常的受感动的 worrying 焦虑的 /令人担心的 / worried 担心的 ,发愁
surprising / encouraged /touched 精
20. solve v. 解决 solution n. 解决 解决方案
21. program v. 编程
programme
22. instruction 说明 指示 指令
Ⅱ Phrase 词组
1. at least 至少 无论如何 反义词组： at most 至多
2. in many different ways 用许多不同的方法
3. in tens 十进位法
4. like lightning 闪电般地 眨眼间 like 像?? .一样
5. in a flash 转眼间 眨眼之间
Ⅲ Sentences 句子
1. because conj. 因为 because / since/ as /for
because: 表示直接的原因 回答 why 的提问 其后加句子 because of 后加 名词 动名词 代词 及 词组 since :因为既然
侧重主句 从句表示显然或已知的理由
as 由于鉴于主从句并重从句说明原因主句说明结果
for 因为由于说明附加或推断的理由其前常用逗号for 及其后的句子不放在句首
（because 和so 不能连用，although / though 不可与but 连用）
2. so + adj./ adv. 原级that 如此??..以至于??..
too + adj./ adv. 原级to 太???.而不能
not + adj./ adv. 原级enough to do 做某事不够???..
温馨提示：如果三者转换同义句时：
She is too young to move the box . = She is so young that she can 't move the box.= She isn't old enough to move the box .
So that 以便目的是
3. more + adj. than
4. if 引导的条件句（主将从现）
if/ whether 是否
1．在带to 的动词不定式前。例如：
She hasn't decided whether to go or not ．她还没有决定去还是不去。
He doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home ．他不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。
2．在介词后面。例如：
I'm thinking of whether we should go fishing ．我在想我们是否该去钓鱼。
I'm not interested in whether she'll come or not ．她来不来，我不感兴趣。3．直接与or not 连用时。例如：
I can't say whether or no the will come on time ．他能否准时来，我说不准。
I don't know whether or not they will come to help us ．我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们。4．在动词discuss 后
面的宾语从句中。例如：
We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week．我们讨论下周我们是否举行运动会。5．宾语从句提前时只能用whether 。例如：
Whether this is true or not ，I can't say．这是不是真的，我说不准。6．引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用
whether 。例如：
Whether he is right or wrong is a question ．他是对还是错仍是个问题。
The question was whether he went there last night ．问题是他昨晚去没去那里。1．引导条件状语从句，if 意为“如果”时，不可用whether 代替。例如：We will go swimming if it is fine tomorrow ．如果明天天气好，我们将去游泳。We'll go hiking ifit doesn't rain tomorrow ．如果明天不下雨，我们将去徒步旅行。2．引导否定概念的宾语从句时一般用if 。例如：
He asked me if I hadn't finished my homework ．他问我是否没有完成作业。
3．状语从句中的even if （即使）和as if（好像）中的if 不能用whether 来替代。例如：
I'll not let you watch TV even if you're free ．即使你有空，我也不让你看电视。
He talks as if he knew all about it ．他说话的口气好像他全部都已知道了。
Ⅳ Grammar 语法
1. 祈使句（Imperatives ）
2. 数词（Numerals ）
Unit5
Ⅰ words 词组
1. exist v. 存在生存n. existence 存在
exist as 作为??.而生存以??形态而生存
exist in 存在于??.中exist on 靠??.生活靠???生存
make a living 谋生
make a living by 通过??（方式）谋生
make a living as 以??（方式）谋生
2. gentle 温和的文雅的
n. gentleness 温顺亲切柔和adv. gently 轻轻地逐渐地
3. harmful adj. 有害的（反义词harmless 无害的）
类似用法：useful → useless helpful → helplesscareful → careless
4. fierce 凶猛的adv. fiercely 凶猛地
5. skeleton 骨骼骷髅
be reduced to a skeleton 瘦得皮包骨
be worn to a skeleton 瘦得像骷髅
family skeleton 家丑见不得人的事
a walking skeleton 枯瘦如材的人
6. possible adj. 可能的
as ??as possible 尽可能??
do one's possible 尽力竭力
if possible 如果可能的话
8.amusement n.. 娱乐
amuse v. 使发笑使愉快
amused adj. 愉快的开心的好玩的amusing adj. 有趣的开心的
9. create v. 创造n. creation 创造创作creator 创造者设计者creative adj. 有创造力的
10. mouse n. 老鼠鼠标pl. mice
a field / wood mouse 野鼠 a house mouse 家鼠
11. deliver 递送n. delivery 递送交付deliverer 递送人
12. real /true real :事物是真实的或货真价实的或指与宣传与事实吻合的东西
True 暗指与现实或事实的正是状态一致
Ⅱ Phrases 词组
1.l ook up 查找（字典书籍等）
2.on the earth 在地球上on earth 在人世间在世界上in the earth 在泥土里
3. die—died—died ---dead –death die out 灭绝
4. know about 了解know of 听说关于??的事情
5. through away 扔掉
6. millions of 数以百计
7. be famous for 因为/ 以??.闻名/著名be well-known for be famous as 作为??而著名
Ⅲ sentences 句子
1. be +比较级+than
2. Nobody know her, do they?
3. as +adj./adv. 原级+ as 与??.一样??（用于肯定否定即可） not so +adj./adv. 原级+ as （用于否定）
4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
5. 被动语态在各大时态中的结构及运用
★ （1）一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词。
★(2) 一般过去
时：was/were+过去分词。
★(3) 现在进行
时：am/is/are being + 过去分词
★(4) 过去进行
时：
was/were/being + 过去分词。
★(5) 一般将来
时：will be + 过去分词。
★(6) 过去将来
时：would be + 过去分词。
★(7) 现在完成
时：
have/has been +过去分词。
★(8) 过去完在
had been +过去分词。
Ⅳ Grammar 语法
1. 指示代词this that these those （四者若作主语时可指人或物如果是做其他成分时不能指人）、
2. 名词可数名词
Unit 6
Words 词汇
1.
lost adj. 迷路的迷失方向的the
Lost and Found 失物招领处lost
time 浪费时间lost sheep 迷途羔羊
罪人feel lost 不知所措 a lost city
湮没无闻的城市lost labour 徒劳
（用于招牌时省略the）
2. land 登陆靠岸着陆landing n . 着陆
3. unexplored 未勘查过的（explored 勘查过的）
4. cliff 悬崖绝崖cliffside 悬崖边cilffsman 擅长攀登悬崖的人cliffy 徒崖的
5. smooth 平稳的（反rough 粗糙的粗略的uneven 不平稳的不平坦的）adv. Smoothly 平稳地
6. approach 接近approach sb. on sth. 同/向某人就某事洽谈、交流、商量
7. alien 外星人（外国人）侨民foreigner 出生于或来自其他国家
8. spring v. 突然跃出突然弹出n. 春天
9. trap 圈套陷进fall into a trap 落入圈套set a trap for 为??.设下圈套 a mouse trap 老鼠夹
10. true adj. 正确的真实的真正的come true 实现adv. truly 真正地truth n. 事实
11. favour 善意的行为恩惠in a favour of 赞成支持
12. trust v. 信任 信赖 believe 反义词： distrust 不信任 不信赖
Ⅱ Phrases 词组
1. run out of 用完
run out of 从 ?? 跑出来 run out 不能用于被动语态 2. be closed to 离?? .近 3. two storeys high 两层楼高 4. get out of 从?? .出去 5. begin/start to do sth
开始做某事
begin / start doing sth. 开始做某事 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用 6. in peace 处于和平 come in peace 怀着善意而来 7. in pieces 变成碎片 8.
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 give sb. a hand 9. turn our blood to ice 使我们毛骨悚然 10. look like 看上去像
Ⅲ Phrases 词组
1. two storeys high = two-storey-high
2. 反义疑问句
3. it +adj./n. +that 从句
4. 动词不定式
Ⅳ Grammar
2. prepositions 介词 at on in
Unit 7
Ⅰ words
1. immediately adv. 立即 马上 at once right now right awaw
2. attract v. 吸引 adj. attractive 吸引人的 引人入胜的 attraction n. 吸引力
3. interrupt v. 打断 中断 妨碍 n. interruption 阻断物 打扰
4. weak 虚弱的 无力的 反义词 ; strong
5. aim v. 瞄准 针对 旨在 point sth. at sb. n. 目标
6. damage n. ＆ v. 损害
7. feel v. 感觉 摸 触 feeling n. 感觉 触觉 知觉 feeler n. 触角 触手 8. panic v. 使恐慌 使惊慌 n. 惊恐 9. free 自由的 n. freedom 自由 10. finally 最后地 adj. final 最后的 11. maybe 或许 大概 may be 也许是
Ⅱ Phrases 词组
1. lie down 躺下
2. fall asleep 入睡 go to bed 去睡觉（动作）
1. 一般将来时
○1 will +do
doing.
3. use one's brain 动脑
4. go back to 回到
5. make sure 确信确定○1 make sure of/ about sth. ○2 make sure that 从句
6. climb into 爬进
7. one by one 一次一个
8. be done for 完蛋
9. go out 熄灭出门参加社交活动停止工作罢工
10. 与go 相关的词组; go away 离开go ahead 开始进行go by 经过过去go over 检查复习
11. be finished 被杀被毁灭
Ⅲ Sentences
1. too ??to?.太?..而不能so ????..that???. not??..enough to do
2. if 引导条件句（主将从现）
Ⅳ Grammar
1. 方位介词
2. 不定代词
3. 感叹句
牛津英语上海初二英语上册知识点
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
上海版八年级牛津英语第一次月考试卷及答案
2009学年第一学期卢教院附属中山学校质量监控考(1) 八年级 英语 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） Part One Listening 25% I. Listen and choose the right picture. （选择正确的图片）5% A. B. C . D. E . F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据对 话，选择正确的答案）8% 1. A. A conductor. B. A visitor. C. A guide. D. A car driver. 2. A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Red. D. Brown. 3. A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Badminton. D. Table tennis. 4. A. In August. B. In November. C. In October. D. In December. 5. A. Dumplings B. Eggs. C. Noodles. D. Cakes. 6. A. They re net friends. B. They ’re brother and sister. C. They ’re deskmates. D. They ’re neighbours. 7. A. She ’ll make some chocolate. B. She ’ll buy a box of chocolate. C. she ’ll make a cake. D. she ’ll buy a chocolate cake. 8. A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. D. On Thursday. III. Listen to the story and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （听短文，判断正误）6% 1. Mrs. Smith walked in the park alone. 2. The thief was a woman. 班级 ________________ 学号 _______________ 姓名________________ ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
上海牛津英语八年级下册
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
八年级英语上册上海牛津版 U1 课文
Unit 1 Penfriends text 1. know the name of 2. rugby 3. top-right corner 4. signature 5. above -- below 6. the whole day = all day 7. postcode 8. a group of letters and numbers 9. be part of 10. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver letters. 11. tell you something about myself 12. You can call me Jon. 13. about one and a half meters tall 14. Playing chess is my hobby. 15. own a Chinese restaurant 16. be at university 17. during the holidays 18. be keen on = be fond of
19. My ambition is to be a/an ... 20. an ambitious man 21. It is beautiful, isn't it ? 22. a photo of myself a photo of mine 23. the meaning of 24. live a meaningful life 25. for example 26. play squash 27. even if 28. other/others/the other/the others/another 29. a kind of sport 30. idle = lazy 31. train sb to do sth 32. trainer 33. junior high school 34. senior high school 35. do well in = be good at 36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about 37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______ ? 38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.
牛津英语上海版八年级下课本知识重点
U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物
牛津上海版英语八年级下册教案全集
8B Unit 1 Trees 1. pollute (v.) p ollution (n.) *Pollution has become one of the most serious problems of today’s society. *The factories aren’t allowed to let out dirty water for it may pollute the river. *Trees are thought as pollution fighters. 2. f ight(v. n.)争斗，斗争` fight (against) sb / sth fighter (n.) 斗士 3. scientist (n.)科学家science ( n.)科学 4. collect (v.)收集collection (n.) 收藏品 *He used to collect stamps when he was a young boy. *The dustmen collect the rubbish once a day. *My father usually collects me after school 5. She is interviewing Doctor Ray. interview (v. n) interviewer (n.) interviewee (n.) trainer---trainee. / emplover----employee 6. interest *He is telling a story to the children which interests them a lot. *Tom takes great interest in stamps collection. interested (a.) *be interested in +n./doing sth 7 .live (v.) 生活直播的(a.) a live football match alive (adj.) living (adj.) lively (adj.) life (n..) *When the boy was found at last .he was still alive. *We must leart a living language not adead one.
八年级英语上学期期末考试试题牛津上海
广东省广州高山文化培训学校学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 听力部分（20分） 姓名：班级：学号： Ⅰ. 听对话，选出正确的图画。(每小题1分，计分5分)。 Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。(每小题1分，计分5分) ( ) 6. A. , I’m . B. . C. . ( ) 7. A. , . B. . C. 170 . ( ) 8. A. A . B. . C. . ( ) 9. A. B. a . C. . ( )10. A. . B. , ’t. C. . Ⅲ. 听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分) ( )11. A. . B. . C. . ( )12. A. . B. A . C. A . ( )13. A. . B. . C. . ( )14. A. . B. . C. . ( )15. A. A . B. A . C. A . Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第16~17题。 ( )16. ? A. . B. . C. . ( )17. ? A. . B. . C. . 听下面一段对话，回答第18~20题。 ( )18. ’s ? . B. C. . ( )19. ? A. . B. . C. . ( )20. ? A. A . B. A . C. A . 笔试部分（100分） I. 单项填空 (满分15分) ( )21. — , ? — I . I . A. a; a B. a; C. ; a D. ; ( )22.— ? — a .
A B. C. D. ( )23. I’m . I ’ t . ? A. B. C. D. ( )24. a .. A. B. C. D. ( )25. — ?. — I . A. B. C. D. ( )26. ’s . A. B. C. D. ( )27. ? A. B. C. D. ( )28. . a . A. B. C. D. ( ( )29. . A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. , a . A. B. C. D. ( )31. , . A. B. C. D. ( )32. . I . A. . B. . C. . D. . ( )33. — 3 , ? —. , ’s . A. B. C. D. ( )34 a . . B. . . . ( )35.— ? — . , . , . ’t.’t. .完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(满分10分) . 36 . 37 , . ’s , 38 39 . ’s , a . , 40 . 41 , 42 . “ 43 ” . 44 a 45 . ( )36. A. B. C. D. ( )37. A. B. C. D. ( )38. A. B. C. D. ( )39. A. B. C. D. ( )40. A. B. C. D. ( )41. A. B. C. D. ( )42. A. B. C. D. ( )43. A. B. C. D. ( )44. A. B. C. D. ( )45 A. B. C. D. . 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) A a China. . , 16, , 15, Chongqing, , 15, Hunan. . , . , . , . ’s , . “ ,” . . 8 . a (重点的) . a . a . , . (书法) . ? “I ,” . . I ’t . . ’s . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )46 ? A. 15. B. 16. C. 14 D. 17.
上海市八年级英语知识点复习牛津版.doc
初二牛津英语知识点复习 M3 U1 1.Save one’s life 生命可数 2.Have a happy life 生活不可数 3.Long ago 4. A poor farmer 5.Have a lot of pocket money 6.Be poor at 7.Would you like sth? = do you want sth? Yes please. No thanks. 8.Would you like to do?=do you want to do? Yes I like. No I wouldn’t. 9.Would you like sb to do sth? Yes of course! No you needn’t. 10.Live happily together 11.In their tiny old hut 12.Visit someone 13.Call on sb 拜访 14.Call at sp参观 15.One winter night=on winter night 16.Smile at each other=look at sb smilingly 17.Many wishes 18.I wish+(将来) 19.I wish+(过去/过去完成)（虚拟）I wish he did’t die at the time. I wish I were you.(虚拟语气谓语动词用复数) 20.Make +动词+宾语 21.Keep us healthy 22.Keep health 23.Healthily healthier 24.Although 让步状语从句-强调（尽管），没有but 25.Earn very little money 26.定语前置（形容词，名词，分词） 27.定语后置（定语/状语从句，名词短语）https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee6593711.html,er usage use 29.How about=what about 30.Be ……from 31.Appearance(外形) -appear-disappear 32.Differ a from b 33.save (time/money)in doing sth u2 1.wake up 2.plants growing(名词修饰名词) 3.awful=terrible 4.it is adj for sb to do sth. (it is 为形式主语，to do 为真正主语) 5.当表示客观事实或是必然现象时遇到主将从现的巨型主语与从句都用现在 时(it is awful to walk in the streets when the weather is wet.) 6.An exciting time of the year 7.Start getting warm/warmer 8.Blow gently 9.It is wet everywhere 10.Start growing on the trees 11.The animals which……(定语从句) 12.By give each other chocolate eggs(how) 13.Make sb do(自己能发出动作的) 14.Make sb done(无法发出动作) 15.Be full of =be filled with 16.Hot-heat-hotter 17.Bright=clever/enough light 18.Love going to the beach 19.Build sandcastles on the beach 20.There are typhoons 21.Blow a lot 1 / 11用心爱心专心
上海牛津版八年级下英语8BU2练习卷一和参考答案
八年级(下)英8BU2练习卷一 姓名 一Choose the best answer ( )1.The oceans about two thirds of the Earth. A. covers B. covered C. cover D. cover with ( )2. Taking a bath uses water than showers. A. much B. even much C. even more D. many more ( )3. Why not ? Don’t lose heart. A. trying again B. have another try C. to do it again D. give it up ( )4. She is new here, but she’s already got friends. A. any B. much C. a few D. few ( )5. After I worked hard for several months, I passed the exam and I felt . A. relaxing B. relaxed C. puzzling D. puzzled ( )6. I in working in Switzerland. Do you have any ideas about that. A. am interesting B. am interested C. was interesting D. was interested ( )7. There too much snow last month. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )8. If you need a protractor, I can lend to you. A. the other B. another C. it D. one ( )9. Beijing has many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( )10. We are going to have a picnic. We’ve got much bread, fruit and water, but we’ve got sweets and chocolates. A. few B. a lot C. an amount of D. many ( )11. When the meat was cooked on one side. Mary and cooked the other side. A. turned it back B. turned back it C. turned over it D. turned it over ( )12. Water electricity partly. A. likes B. is like C. like D. is liking ( )13. My aunt played the light music to prevent the baby crying. A. with B. from C. by D. on ( )14. I like swimming very much, but now I don’t swim as as I used to. A. often B. oftener C. many D. more ( )15. The sewage is a drop of water came from in the first lace. A. what B. where C. which D. whose ( )16. Though you are weak in English, I advise you . A. give up it B. not to give it up C. to give up it D. give it up ( )17. –Do you know ? I’m going to visit him. --Sorry, I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where has Mr. Li lived C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ( )18. –Why is your bedroom so dirty? -- Sorry, Mum, I it. A. forget to clean B. forgot to clean C. forget cleaning D. forgot cleaning ( )19. –Let’s fight pollution and keep our city clean. -- . A. Yes. Let’s do our best B. Yes, it is C. Sure, I agree D. That sounds interesting ( )20. The workers in the factory made washing machines last year. A. much B. huge amounts of C. a great number of D. a lot ( )21. The symbol for water is H2O. A. science B. scientists C. scientific D. scientist 二、Rewrite the sentences as required. 22. The waterfall speeds down the mountain to the lake. (改成过去时) The waterfall down the mountain to the lake in the . 23. The boy has no sisters or brothers.( 保持原句意思) The boy has sisters brothers. 24. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (保持原句意思) The lovely child tried to the ice melting. 25. Actually he didn’t know it at all. ( 保持原句意思) , he didn’t know it at all. 26. all the are in office the moment at the teachers of (连词成句) 三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 27. It is sometimes dangerous to talk to (strange) as you are always not prepared. 28. A bath uses about (two) as much water as a shower. 四、Fill in the blanks with the expression in the box in their but he never listens. 30. late at night is harmful to one’s health. 31. The tiger the forest.
上海市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题 牛津译林版
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牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3基础知识点练习
牛津上海版八年级上英语U n i t1-3基础知识 点练习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
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上海牛津版八年级下册英语单词表
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suffer from因.......受苦;受折磨raise one's spirits in order to是振奋；使鼓起勇气目的在于；为了 Unit 2 Body language language communication *ballet acceptn.芭蕾舞 v.接受(建议、邀请等) n.语言 n.交流;交际 mattern.(询问某人的情况)怎么了n.表情;神色 n.外貌;外表 n.印象 expression appearance impression towards holdprep.向;朝;对着
v.(held,held)使保持(在某位置) lateradv.以后;后来 remind neck cross nod shakev.提醒;使想起 n.颈;脖子 v.使交叉;使交叠 v.点头 v.(shook,shaken)(与某人)握手v.(shook,shaken)摇头fisherman netn.网n.渔民althoughconj.虽然;尽管fitadj.健壮的;健康的 n.鸬鹚 *cormorant dive ready reach
精编牛津上海版八年级英语上册单词表汇总大全
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nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside在乡村 human being 人 die out灭绝 find out了解 go for a walk去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺
prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on等等 copy down抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器