高考英语词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附解析(6)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附解析(6)
高考英语词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附解析(6)

高考英语词法固定短语知识点技巧及练习题附解析(6)

一、选择题

1._________ I am concerned, the summer vacation could be shortened.

A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As well as

2.She complained that she________ him for more than twenty years and she still didn’t know what went on inside his head.

A.had been married to B.had been married

C.had married with D.had married

3.According to Thomas Jefferson, it is ________ that keep freedom alive.

A.conflicting ideas and unquestioning agreement

B.not conflicting ideas but unquestioning agreement

C.unquestioning agreement and not conflicting ideas

D.not unquestioning agreement but conflicting ideas

4.There have been seen so many school bus accidents recently. ______, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.

A.As a result B.After all C.In spite of D.Instead of

5.Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.

A.on B.off C.out D.over 6.According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.

A.to B.in C.by D.of

7.According to strict guidelines, Japan’s new era name(年号) ______ only two characters should be easy to read and write. ______ that, it should not employ common names or the first character of any of the last four eras.

A.making up; Apart from B.consisting of; Aside from

C.which made up of; Besides D.which consisted of; Except for

8.I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.

A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on

9.All approaches you thought the problem are very reasonable.

A.of solving B.to solve C.of to solving D.to solving

10.— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.—Really ? She must be mad.

A.to take; work out B.to take ; working out

C.taking, working out D.taking; work out

11.Learning to play basketball calls for perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s not a simple thing.

A.As a result B.In conclusion C.In general D.After all

12.The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.

A.much chance B.much chance as C.much to chance as D.as much to chance as

13.He played the computer games till late last night,____ early this morning.

A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.or rather

14.It’s a pity that Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) ________ fire on April 16, 2019. A.set B.made C.caught D.put

15.Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

A.fair B.equal

C.reasonable D.proper

16.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger,real or imagined.

A.spot B.dismiss

C.distinguish D.shelter

17.____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.

A.In addition to B.Thanks to C.In spite of D.According to 18.The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan.

A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in charge of D.in case of

19.A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.

A.Few B.little C.minority D.majority

20.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A.There is no doubt; is familiar with B.There is no doubt; is familiar to

C.It is no doubt; is familiar with D.It is no doubt; is familiar to

21.In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.

A.a great many B.large amounts of

C.a great deal of D.a large amount of

22.—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?

—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.

A.on a limited budget B.in high spirits

C.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt

23.everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.

A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 24.Most of them were ___________ my opinion while David was against it.

A.in honor of B.in favor of C.in search of D.in memory of 25.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.

A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,暑假可能会缩短。a s long as只要;as soon as 一…就…;as well as和…一样好。as far as I am concerned 意为“就我而言”,是固定短语,符合题意。故选A项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词marry。句意:她抱怨说她已经和他结婚20多年了,但她仍然不知道他脑子里在想什么。根据下文she still didn’t know可知,“marry”表示“过去的过去”发生的动作,用过去完成时;marry和get married是非延续的概念,故不可和表示”一段时间”的含义的时间状语用在一起,故排除C、D项;be married to sb.”嫁(娶)给某人”是固定用法,用介词to,故排除B项。故A项正确

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:托马斯·杰斐逊认为,保持自由活力的不是毫无疑问的共识,而是相互矛盾的观点。not…but…为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”,再加上翻译可知,D 项正确。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:最近发生了很多校车事故。因此,人们很关心校车的安全。A. As a result因此,结果;B. After all毕竟,终究;C. In spite of尽管,不管;D. Instead of代替,而不是。分析句意可知,前后句意存在因果关系。故选A项。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:不要打断我,在你开始说之前先听我把话说完。根据“Don't interrupt”可知此处表示“听我说完”,hear sb out是固定短语,表示“听某人把话说完”,故C项正确。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固短语。句意:根据来自世界贸易组织4月8日的一篇报道,由于新型冠状肺病毒的破坏,2020年世界贸易预期会下降13%到32%。空后“13 to 32 percent”是一个幅度范围,所以此处指“下降了”,fall by意为“下降了”,侧重于变化的数量,后通常接百分比,符合语境。故选C项。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和固定短语辨析。句意:根据严格的指导方针,日本新纪元名称只有两个字符,应该便于阅读和书写。除此之外,它不应使用通用名称或过去四个时代中任何一个时代的第一个字符。A. making up; Apart from组成,除……外;B. consisting of; Aside from 由……组成,除……外;C. which made up of; Besides组成,除……外;D. which consisted of; Except for由……组成,除了。分析句子结构可知,第一空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,consist of“由……组成”没有被动形式,故用现在分词作后置定语;第二空应用“处……之外”之意,故选B项。

【点睛】

本题第一空考查be made up of, consist of的区别

这两个短语在意思上相同,都是“由…….组成”,不同之处在于be made up of是被动形式,consist of是用主动形式表达被动意义,即它没有被动形式,例如:

This is our class, made up 50 students. = This is our class, consisting of 50 students.这是我们班,由50人组成。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:由于我很容易长胖,我现在在节食。第一空填on,be on a diet 在节食,第二空填on,put on weight增加体重,根据句意,故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:你为解决这个问题所想到的办法都很合理。句中“想到,考虑到”的宾语是名词approaches,要用think of。“做某事的方法”是the approach to doing sth,综上,故选C。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——我表妹宁愿冒险吃减肥药也不去健身房。——真的吗?她一定疯了。第一空考查risk doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为“冒险做某事”,所以第一空用taking;would like to do sth. rather than do sth.是固定搭配,意为“宁愿做……,而不愿做……”,所以第二空填work out。故选D项。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

本题

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧,总之,它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果;in conclusion总之;in general一般说来;after all终究,毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析,故选B。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查比较级。句意:药物的开发往往既是偶然的,也是科学的结果——我们从一种我们希望对心脏病有效的药物开始,最终我们发现了一种对神经紊乱非常有效的药物。分析破折号后面的句子可知,很多情况下,我们研发一种药物其实经常是偶然的,所以应该填as much as “和...一样多”,owe...to.... “归因于”。故选D项。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:他玩电脑游戏一直到深夜,更确切的说是到今天早上。A.不仅仅;B.除了;C.而不是;D.确切的说。根据句意说明D正确。故选D。

【点睛】

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语搭配。句意:可惜的是,巴黎圣母院在2019年4月16日着火了。“(某处)着火”用短语catch fire,再根据语境,用一般过去时caught fire。 A. set (fire)指“放火,纵火”;B. make fire指“生火,取火”均不符合题意,D项不能构成固定搭配,故可排除,综上,选C。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:在体育运动中,健康很重要,但至少同等重要的是技能。at least equal至少等于,是固定用法。故选B。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。spot目击;dismiss开除;distinguish区分;shelter庇护。句意:有的父母太过于溺爱孩子。他们想保护孩子免受任何形式的危险,无论是真实的危险,还是虚构的危险。词组:shelter sb. from sth. “保护/遮蔽某人不受某事的危害”。故D选项正确。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语析。句意:由于技术的进步,学生可以在流行病疫情期间在家在线学习。A. In addition to除……之外; B. Thanks to幸亏,由于;C. In spite of尽管;D. According to根据。从句意可知B项符合题意,故选B。

18.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:端午节是为了纪念一位中国诗人,屈原。A.in memory of作为对……的纪念;B.in favour of支持,赞成;C.in charge of掌管;D.in case of以防。根据a Chinese poet, Qu Yuan可知,端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原的节日,in memory of符合句意。故选A项。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定表达。句意:一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏,只有很小一部分人每天阅读。后面提到了most of them…表示“大多数人……”,那前面就是说剩下的少数人。

a minority of…表示“少数人……”。故选C项。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定句型和固定搭配。句意:毫无疑问,这个小村庄对他来说很熟悉。他几乎无所不知。首先固定句型“There is no doubt that…”,表示“毫无疑问的是”,所以排除C和D。“be familiar to”意思是“为…所熟悉”,主语通常是物。“be familiar with”意思是“熟悉、精通”,主语是人。在这里表示的是村庄对他来说很熟悉,并且主语是物,所以选择 is familiar to。故此题选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:在我父亲的书房里有很多关于如何保持健康的书。A. a great many

许多,很多,后跟可数名词;B. large amounts of大量,只修饰不可数名词;C. a great deal of 大量,很多,后跟不可数名词;D. a large amount of大量的,后接不可数名词。根据后文books为可数名词,故应用a great many修饰。故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:——今天下午一起喝杯咖啡聊聊天怎么样?——对不起,我今天

的日程很紧,不能给您安排了。那就定在下周吧。A.on a limited budget 预算有限;B.in high spirits兴高采烈;C.on a tight schedule 日程安排很紧;D.in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据后文的Let’s make it sometime next week.可知“今天日程安排紧,不能出去喝咖啡聊天”,选项C 最合语境。故选C。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快。A. By means of 以…的方式; B. On behalf of代表; C. In search of 寻找; D. For fear of担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人,祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选B项。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语辨析。句意:他们中大部分支持我的观点,然而David反对它。A. in honor of为了向……表示敬意;B. in favor of支持;C. in search of寻找;D. in memory of为了纪念。while表示转折,由下文的was against“发对”可知,上文表示支持。故选B。25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词词组辨析。句意:我们有很多很好的求职者,但有一个从其他人中脱颖而出。A. made out理解;辨认出;B. stood out 突出;站出来;C. picked out 挑选出;D. figured out解决;算出。根据but和前半句句意可知,有很多求职者,而与后半句的one相对比,形成转折关系,所以stood out符合题意,表示只有一人脱颖而出,形成对比。故选B。

2016届高考英语基础知识练习词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

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