非谓语动词专练50题答案

非谓语动词专练50题答案
非谓语动词专练50题答案

1.答案及部分解析:

1.A 。 including 为介词 ; 由 seat 的用法可知 , 此处应用其过去分词形式。

2.B 。 hold 与 the Olympic Games 之间是被动关系 , 且 2008 奥运会尚未举

办 , 应用不定式表将来。

3.D. There being no rain 为 there be 句型的独立主格形式。

4.C 。不定式作结果状语表示主

5.B 。不定式作目的状语。 escape 意为“逃脱” , 不接不定式 , 而常接 -ing 形

式作宾语。只能接 -ing 形式作宾语的动词还有 :mind, admit, avoid, appreciate, consider( 考虑 ),delay, imagine, miss, practice 等。

6.A 。 if continued 是“ if taking this medicine is continued ”的省略形式。

7.B 。第一个 remaining 用作形容词 , 作“剩下的”解 ; 第二

个 remaining to be settled 是 -ing 形式短语作定语。

8.A 。 considering 为介词 , 作“就……而论 ; 考虑到”解。

9.B 。 judging from 意为“从……来判断” , 为固定结构。

10.D 。 enjoy 后常接 -ing 形式作宾语 ; what his sister enjoys 作主

语 ,is to dance 构成句子的谓语。

11.A 。 address 所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 , 且

与 letter 之间逻辑上存在着被动关系 ,having been addressed... 在句中作非限制性定语。

12.B 。

13.D 。 needing to be repaired 相当于 needing repairing, 在句中作定语。另

外 ,require 和 want 也有类似的用法。

14.B 。 Tom ’ s delaying sending 是 -ing 形式的复合结构可代替 what 在句中

作主语。

15.D 。 be afraid to do 作“不敢……”解 ( 侧重指不敢作出的一种行

为 ); be afraid of doing作“担心……”解 ( 侧重强调害怕产生某种后果 ) 。

16.A 。 but 用作“除了”解 , 当其前含有实义动词 do 时 , 则 but 后的不定式

短语要省去 to 。

17.C other than asked for something 相当

于 unless he is asked for something 。

18.B 。 get my car running 意为“使我的车发动起来” ;try doing 表示“试

一试做某事的办法” ;try to do 意为“努力去做某事”。

19.A 。 send sb./sth. doing 意为“使……快速移动” ;send sb. to sleep 意

为“使某人入睡” , 其中to 为介词 ,sleep 为名词。

20.C 。句中的 burning,shut 均作 found 的宾语补足语 , 表状态。

21.A 。 fix one ’ s eyes/attention on/upon 为固定短语 , 意为“注视 , 注

意” , 故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语

22.D 。 expect 后跟不定式作宾语 ,call 与 doctor 之间是被动关系。

23.B 。 -ing 形式短语作状语, 且 think( 思考 ) 表示的动作发生

于 give a satisfactory answer 之前 , 故用 having thought 。

24.C 。 with the door open 是 with 的复合结构 ,open 为形容词 , 表状

态 ; stood 与came, entered 为并列关系 , 在句中作谓语。

25.B 。因句中有连词 and, 所以 and 之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

26.C 。 he had had repaired 是省去了关系代词 that/ which 的定语从句。

27.B 。 forbid sb./sth. to do sth. 为固定用法 , 此句中 forbid 的宾语为 what 。

28.C 。 why 引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短

29.A 。 what 引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词 do 时 , 用作表语的不定式可不带 to 。

30.D 。 with whom to play 为“介词 + 关系代词 + 不定式”结构在句中作定语 , 其相当于一个定语从句 (with whom she could play) 。

31.A 。 32.B 。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在 100 米比赛中获得第一名” , 及dreamed of 后需用 -ing 形式短语可知应选 B 。

33.B 。句中 and 决定了前句应为祈使句。

34.C 。 You were to have taken part in the party. 意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。

35.A 。 When compared... 是 When the highest mountain is compared... 的省略。

36.A 。be dressed in, be lost in, be seated, be disappointed in 等类似的短语在句中用作状语时 , 常用过去分词形式 ;make herself noticed 意为“使自己被别人注意”。

37.A 。 relate to 意为“与……有关 ; 涉及……” , 第一空既可以用 relating to, 也可以用related to;deal with 为固定短语 , 与 the matter 之间是被动关系 , 因此 , 应用 dealing with( 主动形式表被动意义 ) 或 to be dealt with 。

38.C 。此句考查 -ing 形式的复合结构在句中作主语 , 其否定形式是在 -ing 形式前加 not 。

39.B 。 everything taken into consideration 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

40.C 。此题考查“ too...to...( 太……而不能…… ) ”句型。

41.A 。 carried out 与 said 是两个对等成分。

42.A 。英语中 , 许多动词 ( 如 :know ,decide, tell sb., show sb. 等 ) 后可接疑问代词或疑问副词 + 不定式短语的结构来作宾语 knew what to get 相当于 knew what they would get 。

43.B 。此题考查 would like sb. to do 的结构。题中的 introduce 与 whom 之间是被动关系。

44.B 。 devote ... to ... 中 ,to 为介词。

45.A 。 Once caught 为 Once you are caught 的省略 ; catch sb. doing sth. 意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某”。

46.B 。 bought through a computer 是过去分词短语作定语。

47.A 。 The summer vacation (being) over 是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

48.B 。 supposing (that) 可引导条件状语从句 , 意为“假使”。

49.A 。 get sth. done 意为“使 ( 某人 ) 做某事”。

50.D

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