形容词副词专项练习
形容词、副词专项练习
A卷1. Yesterday we saw a _____film and everyone got ______when seeing
it.
A. excited, excited
B. exciting, exciting
C. exciting, excited
D. excited,
exciting
2. These oranges taste ________
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
3. Mary's father looks ________ when he heard that Mary made a mistake at school.
A. angrily
B. angry
C. happy
D. happily
4. Please keep _______, everyone. I am here to tell you a piece of good news.
A. silence
B. silent
C. silently
D. quietly
5. The songs of birds sound __________.
A. good
B. well
C. to be good
D. to be well
6. Don't make him _______. He will cry.
A. so unhappy
B. so unhappily
C. so happy
D. so happily
7. We are trying to make our country __________.
A. beautiful
B. beautifully
C. beauty
D. to be beautiful
8. What he says ________________.
A. is sounded true
B. is sounded to be true
C. sounds truly
D. sounds true
9. Though Peter is _______these days, he doesn't feel _________.
A. lonely, alone
B. alone, lonely
C. lonely, lonely
D. alone, alone
10. His answer is very ________ to us all.
A. surprise
B. surprised
C. surprising
D. surprises
11. Haven't you have ________important to tell me?
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important anything
D. important something
12. Is there __________in your computer?
A. anything special
B. something special
C. special something
D. special anything
13. Would you like ______________?
A. something else to drink
B. anything special to drink
C. else something to drink
D. else anything to drink
14. There was a ______rain and a ________wind last night.
A. big, big
B. strong, strong
C. heavy, strong
D. strong, heavy
15. The price of this washing is too _______for me.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. dear
D. high
16. Everyone here think that he is __________.
A. a so good boy
B. so a good boy
C. so good a boy
D. such good a boy
17. He dances so __________.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
18. —Mum, I think I'm ______to get back to school.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
19. If I had ______, I'd like to visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting
places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
20. He examined his car ________.
A. care
B. careful
C. carefully
D. hardly
21. He is an intelligent boy. He ______puts what he can do today until tomorrow.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. hardly
B卷
（一）.单项选择题。
'm shortsighted and I can't see the words on the notice board ____. A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
works hard but she doesn't work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as
is ____ book in our library.
A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more
interesting
you think maths is ____ important than English?
A, very B, as C, more D, quite
got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as
failed in the exam. He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely
taxi doesn't run as ____ as an underground train.
A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast
Bridge is one of ____ in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
9.”I've got an A for my history,” Judy said ____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy
think the song in the film “Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs. A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful
little baby looks ____.
A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly
cousin can draw ____ an artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as
Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest
,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's ____ than we need. A, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little
Smith thought the Century Park was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large
think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ____ new star in NBA.
A, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us ____ time to go
to Pudong International Airport.
A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less
: What delicious cakes! B: They would taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better C, bad D, worse
all the teachersin this school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C, early D, earlier
light music sounded very ____. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring
: In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think. B: I don't agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as important B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as
: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don't want to take it. B: But, dear, it is good for you.
A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, well
is today's newspaper? Is there ____ in today's newspaper?
A, important something B, something important
C, important anything D, anything important
looks ____ today and smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy
's ____ to send an e-mail than a regular mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker
price of these dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher
has ____ to tell you.
A, something important B, anything important
C, important something D, important nothing
is looking ____ at her lovely son. A, happy B, happily C, happiness D,
happier
old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was ____, he was not ____ at
all.
A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely 1.解析：与人的心理感受有关的分词形容词考点。与人的心理感受有关的分词形容词，ing分词表示事物属性，作定语时其被修饰名词多指事物，作表语时，其主语指事物。ed分词表示人的感受，作定语时其被修饰名词多指人，作表语时，其主语指人。前一空为作定语，其后名词指事物，用ing分词，后一空作表语，其主语指人，用ed分词。
2. 解析：系表结构中的形容词考点。纯系动词和半系动词后只能固定的用形容词充当表语，be动词后的表语可以为多种词性的短语结构。taste为纯系动词，其后只能直接加形容词作表语。good，adj.表示事物性质或人物的品质，well，adj.表示人的身健康状况。此句中为事物的性质。答案为A
3. 解析：系表结构中的形容词考点。 look在句中为纯系动词看起来，其后直接加形容词作表语。angry和happy均为形容词，angrily和happily均为副词。经联系上下文，答案可明显推断。答案为B
4. 解析：系表结构中的形容词考点，keep为纯系动词保持，其后直接加形容词作表语。
为副词。quietly为副词，silently为形容词，silent为名词，silence
5. 解析：系表结构的形容词考点。sound为纯系动词听起来，其后直接加形容词作表语。主语为事物，此处形容词表达为事物性质。答案为A
6. 解析：固定表达结构中的形容词作宾补考点，make sb./sth.+adj。意思为让某人变得怎样/让某人感到怎样/让某事物变得怎样。unhappy和happy为形容词，unhappily和happily为副词。通过上下文的分析，答案可以明显推断出来。答案为A
7. 解析：固定表达结构的形容词作宾补考点. make sth+adj, 表示让某事物变得怎样。beautiful为形容词，beautifully为副词，beauty为名词. make sth 后的非谓语作宾补时没有带to不定式的表达结构。答案为A
8. 解析：系动词作谓语及系表结构中的形容词考点。谓语动词表达结构中
be+ved为被动表达，被动语态构成的充要条件是谓语动词短语必须为及物动词或及物短语且主语与谓语之间必须为逻辑动宾关系，两个条件必须同时满足才能用被动语态，只要两个条件同时满足就必须用被动语态。本题中谓语动词为纯系动词，不满足被动语态的充要条件，因此，被动语态的表达为错误用法；纯系动词后为直接加形容词作表语。true为形容词，truly为副词。因此，答案为D 9. 解析：同根形容词的辨析考点。两空均为作表语情况，alone作形容词时，表示单独的，一个人的，单身的，侧重于客观表达，lonely只作形容词，表示孤单的，孤独的，侧重于主观表达。前一空表示与人的心理感受无关为客观事实表达，后一空为人的心理感受为主观认识表达。因此，答案为B
10. 解析：与人的心理感受有关的表语形容词考点。程度副词后加形容词或副词，surprise可以作名词或及物动词，surprised和surprising为与人的心理感受有关的分词形容词，surprises为可数名词复数或动词第三人称单数。与人的心理感受有关的分词形容词作表语时，主语为人用ed分词，主语为事物用ing分词。因此，答案为C
11. 解析：复合式不定代词中some/any选择与形容词与复合式不定代词修饰关系综合考点。无论是单体的some/any选择，还是复合式不定代词中的some/any 选择，其一般原则为陈述句中肯定陈述用some，否定陈述用any, 疑问句中有祈使语气(请求，责备，命令，建议语气)用some, 疑问句中无祈使语气用any. 有否定词开头的一般疑问句为反问句，句中有责备语气；形容词修饰复合式不定代词时，形容词只能作后置性定语。因此，本题答案为B
12. 解析：复合式不定代词中some/any选择与形容词修饰复合式不定代词综合考点。基本要点同上。此句中疑问句无祈使语气。答案为A
13. 解析：复合式不定代词与形容词综合考点。此疑问句中有建议语气。else
为只能用于修饰不定代词的形容词。答案为A
14. 解析：英汉文化差异中形容词考点。英语中雨的大小只能用重量区别，风的大小只能以强度区别，而汉字体现时没有差别。大雨为heavy rain, 小雨为light rain, 大风为strong wind, 微风为gentle wind. 其余的如，雪的大小也以重量区别，交通情况也常用到heavy. 答案为C
15. 解析：英汉文化差异中的形容词考点。在英语中，价格只有高high和低low 的说法，货物只有贵expensive和贱cheap的说法，而汉语中货物只说贵贱，而价格既可以说贵贱也可以说高低，但通常在日常用语中，说价格多用贵贱的说法。因此，答案只能为D
16. 解析：so/such结构中形容词与名词的具体结构考点。so结构有so+adj/adv, so+adj+a/ an+单可，so+多多少少(many,much,little,few)+名词（复可，不可数); such结构有: such +名词(a/an+单可，复可，不可数)，such+a/an+adj.+单可，such +adj+名词（复可，不可数）等六种基本的结构类型。因此，答案为C
17. 解析：副词作方式状语考点。谓语动词dance为不及物动词，其后为副词作方式状的比较级和最高级形式。程度副词AB为 CD形容词或副词well形容词，.good语
so/quite/too/very/so/rather/somewhat后只能加形容词或副词的原形。
much/far/even/a lot/a little后只能加形容词或副词的比较级形式。因此，
答案为B
18. 解析： enough to do结构中的形容词考点。本题句意可用如此...以致于so...as to的结构表达，也可用足够...以致于enough to 的结构表达。结构中无as to，因此只能为enough to结构表达。be动词后为表语形容词，good表
示人物品质，well表示人物的身体健康状况。通过上下文分析，答案为C
19.解析：形容词短语作定语与enough修饰形容词综合考点。enough修饰形容词，enough放在形容词之后；形容词修饰名词时形容词作前置性定语。因此，
答案为A
20. 解析：副词作方式状语考点，原句为主谓宾结构，其后内容为修饰谓语动词，表示动作的方式为副词作方式状语。 care为名词或动词, careful为形容词，carefully为方式副词，hardly为频度副词。因此，答案为C
21. 解析：频度副词考点，通过上下文分析，intelligent意思为勤奋的，因此，他将今天能做的事推迟到明天的情况出现几率很小。从选项中看，基本的顺序从大到小为always总是，一直--sometimes有时--seldom很少--hardly几乎不。因此，最佳答案为D
B卷答案：
选择填空：1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB 21-30 BACDC DCABA
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中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考 点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等【一览无 余】形容词、副词的位置一、形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作 定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩1. 2.The girl is (careful,carefully) any,some,no构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置当形容词修饰由 4.我的收音机有点问题3.一些重要的事 )是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句 首作状语。如：副词(ⅰ,no one was hurt. luck）。6. （5.He is reading (认真得) )enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：(ⅱ 7.你够上学的年龄了动词、情态动词或助 动词的be，never等常放在（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often，usually 后面，行为 动词的前面。如：他总是来得很早8.他总是帮助别人 He is always helping others.9. 【牛刀小试】1. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully 2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 3. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主义者). She _______ eats meat. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 【一览无余】 二、形容词、副词级的构成 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。 ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest; er,est a)直接加b)以不发音的字母e结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late-later-latest; ：er,est加母,后一最后个辅音字双尾闭c) 以重读音节结的,要写wet— wetter-wettest,thin-thinner-thinnest; d)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier-busiest,happy-happier-happiest. 以结尾的副词，除外，比较级、earlyly,在原级前加more / most.(两个音节或两个以上的音节的(2) 最高级均用、most)
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.
中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化 在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。 02 定义概念清晰化 形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。 03 知识归类知识网络化 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置： little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。 2.有些形容词只能作表语。如： alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。 3.有些形容词貌似副词。如： friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。 4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如： We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱 幼。 It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。 5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如： We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。 This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。 6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如： a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物 a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣 【题组训练】 形容词的作用及位置 ( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room. A.opened B.open C.closed ( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know. A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave ( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight ( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply . A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved ( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad? https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef1533658.html,ual https://www.360docs.net/doc/ef1533658.html,eful C.successful D.traditional