2016年四川成都市中考英语试题及答案(word版).doc

2016年四川成都市中考英语试题及答案(word版).doc
2016年四川成都市中考英语试题及答案(word版).doc

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试

含成都市初三毕业会考

A 卷(共100分)

第一部分听力(共30小题,计25分)

一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共6小题,每小题1分;计

6分)

( )1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is.

( )2. A. I’m from Chengdu. B. I’m at home. C. I’m going to London.

( )3. A. He is fine. B. He is cooking. C. He is a teacher.

( )4. A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.

( )5. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy today. C. Certainly, but I can’t swim.

( )6. A. OK.I will. B. All right. I’m hungry. C. Sorry. I won’t again.

二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应

位置。每小题念两遍。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

7. 8. 9. 10.

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题,每小题0.5

分;计5分)

( )11. A. Amy. B. Lucy. C. John.

( )12. A. Meet t he girl at the school gate. B. Go to the Old People’s Home. C. Go to the library. ( )13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Football club.

( )14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.

( )15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Reading books.

( )16. A. September 4th. B. September 5th. C. September 6th.

( )17. A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.

( )18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to the supermarket. ( )19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am.

( )20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共 5小题,每小题 1 分;计 5 分) ( )21. Where does Dongzi live?

A. In a village.

B. In a small town.

C. In a big city.

( )22. Why hasn’t Dongzi’s father been home for 3 years?

A. Because he enjoys the city life.

B. Because he wants to learn from city people.

C. Because he has to make more money for the family.

( )23. What will help Dongzi’s family live better soon?

A. Planting vegetables and fruits.

B. Dongzi’s study in town.

C. The newly built road.

( )24. What is Dongzi’s father doing now?

A. He is building the new road.

B. He is building houses in a big city.

C. He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le.

( )25. Why does Dongzi want his father to come home?

A. Because his father can help with his study.

B. Because he wants his family to live together.

C. Because his father can help build their new house.

五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念

三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题,计45分)

六、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)

名师解析:

A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换

划线部分的选项。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

( )31. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young.

( )32. We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night.

( )33. It rained heavily this morning in the west of Chengdu.

( )34. They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week.

B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共12小题,每小题1分;计12分)( )35.To be _____ good dancer, you need to learn more.

A.the B.a C.an

( )36. —Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours?

— Oh...yes. It's . Thank you.

A. mine

B. yours

C. hers

( )37. Teachers' Day is September 10.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( )38. --- do you play basketball?

---Usually twice a week.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

( )39. ---I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know .

---How about Paris?

A. what to do

B. where to go

C. when to go

( )40. The woman _____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

( )41. It's windy outside. _____your jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold.

A. try on

B. put on

C. take off

( )42. ---Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.

---Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.

A. makes

B. is making

C. was making

( )43. —Is that man Mr. Zhang?

—It __________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.

A. can't

B. mustn’t

C. needn 't

( )44. AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋) player. So many people think it's _________ go player in the world.

A. a good

B. a better

C. the best

( )45. You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US.

A. are not invited

B. are invited

C. will be invited

( )46. ---Could you tell me ?

---My life is not what it used to be.

A. what you think of yourself

B. how you like your present life

C. what your life is like after you became famous.

C) 补全对话。根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项的编号字母

依次填在答题卡的相应位置。(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)

A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this Spring Festival?

B: I went to Xiamen.

A: 47

B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying.

A: Did you go to Xiamen University?

B: 48 It was really nice.

A: What was the weather like there?

B: 49

A: Did you try any sea food there?

B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.

A: 50

A. Yes, 1 did.

B. It was quite warm.

C. What do you think of Xiamen?

D. Oh, really? Whom did you go with?

47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________

七、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空

白处的正确答案。(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)

A

How do you get to school every day?

For most students in cities, it's 51 for them to get to school.

They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus

or even by subway. It won't 52 them too long to get to school

and back home.

But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 53

life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day.

Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small village,

there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students

can't get to school by boat because the river 56 too quickly. They

have to go on a ropeway to 57 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers 59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 60 ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.

( )51. A. good B. easy C. dangerous

( )52. A. take B. cost C. spend

( )53. A. common B. important C. different

( )54. A. minutes B. hours C. days

( )55. A. beside B. between C. behind

( )56. A. changes B. turns C. runs

( )57. A. cross B. go through C. walk across

( )58. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest

( )59. A. never B. often C. sometimes

( )60. A. boat B. bridge C. road

B

September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates 61 the first-year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 62 .

First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August

and September. Every 63 decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too 64 , then school will usually start a little later.

Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide 65 into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and 66 . This means that every year US students will 67 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 68 classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 69 so that they can know the classes every day.

For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers (储物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets (储物柜) with their 70 . But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.

( )61. A. including B. except C. besides

( )62. A. early B. late C. differently

( )63. A. school B. city C. town

( )64. A. dry B. cool C. hot

( )65. A. students B. classes C. subjects

( )66. A. ages B. interests C. habits

( )67. A. see B. enter C. build

( )68. A. new B. special C. unfriendly

( )69. A. homework B. books C. schedule

( )70. A. classmates B. teachers C. owners

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。(共5小题,

每小题2分;计10分)

Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong

friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here

are some tips:

First, we should eat right.

?Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth

will go bad easily.

?Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.

?Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.

Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.

?2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.

?2-3Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.

?3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.

?6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.

( )71. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.

( )72. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.

( )73. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch.

( )74. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.

( )75. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)

A

Shopping Guide in New World Shopping Mall

6F Restaurant

Coffee shop / Tea house

5F Children’s pleasure ground

Cinema

4F Electrical equipment

Writing materials

Office supplies

3F Men’s clothing

Bedding

2F Women’s clothing

Children’s clothing

1F Fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks,

cooked food, etc.

Kitchen ware

Business hours

Weekdays: 8:00am-6:00pm

Weekends: 9:00am-9:00pm

( )76.From the shopping guide, we can see there are _____floors in New World Shopping Mall.

A. five

B. six

C. seven

( )77.On the second floor, Mrs. Zhang can buy clothing for her ____________

A. children

B. husband

C. father

( )78.You can buy ____________and writing materials on the fourth floor.

A. desks

B. bowls

C. quilts

( )79.You can invite your friends to ____________or drink tea on the top floor.

A. play games

B. watch films.

C. have lunch

( )80.According to the guide, Mr. Li can go shopping ____________ on weekdays.

A. at 7:30 am

B. at 8:30 am

C. at 6:30 pm

B

Dear Merry,

Recently, I have trouble with my study.

In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend

( )81.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ____________.

A. ask for help

B. express worries

C. share her experience ( )82. Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ____________.

A. she needs to sleep

B. she thinks it’s a waste of time

C. she has trouble with her classmates

( )83. Merry thinks ____________.

A. taking a break is necessary

B. being with parents is helpful

C. setting goals by parents is important

( )84. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say?

A. Sleep for a minute

B. Listen carefully.

C. Stop talking.

( )85. From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ____________

A. passive

B. proud

C. stressed

B 卷( 共50分)

一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词。把答案按编

号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A: To be honest, Steve, I’m not pleased with you.

B: I’m sorry. Mr. Thompson, would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?

A: It’s something about the 1 you deal with the work, your attitude to it, and that worries me. B: Oh, really? I’m sorry you think so.

A: You know I can’t offer a chance to 2 doesn’t show great interest in his work.

B: Mr. Thompson, I 3 I was doing my best.

A: Maybe, but you d on’t 4 to like the job. I wonder if you’re happy at our TV station. Perhaps you need a 5 .

B: Well, no. It’s not that. I like working for our TV station, but my present job requires little

6 . I mean that the same simple work is

7 from day to day.

A: I see. Yes, I think I understand how you feel and I’m glad you told me. But you’ve got to realize the 8 , Steve. Actually, we can’t do exciting work all the time.

B: Yes, I know that.

A: Look, this is what we’d better do. Bill White who deals with audience(观众)responses to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door 9 . What do you think about it? B: I think it’s proper for me. I believe I10 will be helpful to Bill. Thank you, Mr. Thompson.

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每

词限用一次)。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1

because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 palace. There, he met the king.

After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling (溢出)the milk.”

The boy 4 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.

“Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 . “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you,” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”

三、阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

A. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将选项的编号字母依次填

入题号后横线上。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)

Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1

According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.

Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut in to fixed shape and size. “Just changing the way you break down an ingredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York

restaurant.

4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.

5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”.

The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.

B. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10 分)

Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds. Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.

Sight

The eyes can only see with light. Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.

Hearing

Sounds travel through the air like waves (波). Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.

Smell

Humans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell. This is amazing! Humans each have five million receptor cells (感受细胞) in their noses. Noses are not only for smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, it sneezes(打喷嚏)!

Touch

There are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body (like the finger) are more sensitive(敏感的) than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells.

Taste

People can taste food because they have about 10,000 taste buds(味蕾) on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. That’s why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have f ewer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, don’t smoke!

For hundreds of years, people knew the basic tastes were sour, sweet, salty and bitter(苦). In 2002, a fifth taste, umami (delicious taste) joined the list. Now, a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.

To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?

Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami or the newcomer—fat. Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat.

Then how does fat taste? “It’s terrible.” Mattes said. “However, the taste can be pleasant in a

found taste receptors in the mouth. One 9 study shows:

people can clearly 10 the taste of fat from other

tastes.

四、书面表达(计15分)

请根据下面的“熊猫研究基地一日游”公告用英语写一篇短文,向某报旅游信息专栏投稿。

注意:

1. 短文应包括公告内的所有信息。

2. 根据短文内容,拟一个恰当的标题。

3. 短文应结构完整,语句连贯,句式多样;不得逐条翻译。

4. 词数:100左右。

参考词汇:熊猫研究基地the Panda Research Base

熊猫研究基地一日游

成年人¥50

60岁以上老人¥25

6-12岁儿童¥25

6岁以下儿童免费

(门票一日内有效)

*免费停车

*参观时间:9:00-17:00

每周七天

*全年开放(元宵节除外)

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

成都市二〇一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试

(含成都市初三毕业会考)

英语

参考答案:

第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题,计45分)

六、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)

31—35:BDACB 36—40:ABCBA 41—45:BBACB 46:C

七、完形填空A篇:51-55BACBB 56-60 CACAB B篇:61-65BCACB 66-70BBACA

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。

71-75: BABBA

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A篇:76-80 BAACB B篇:81-85 ABABC

B 卷(共50分)

一.完成对话

1. way

2. whoever

3. think

4. seem

5. change

6.excitement

7. repeated

8. truth

9. survey 10. myself

二、短文填空

1. unlucky

2. beautiful

3. to hold

4. kept

5. paintings

6. colorful

7. my

8. works

9. down 10. gone

三、阅读理解。

A. 排序题 6. A 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. D

B.完成表格 1.parts of the body/collectors/organs 2.Brain 3.translating 4.take out

5. Skin

6. because of

7.Causes

8.basic tastes

9.more 10.tell

四、书面表达

How to Have a Wonderful Day?

I believe all of us, young or old, want to spend our every day joyfully. Therefore, I’d like to introduce you a good plan —A Day Trip in the Panda Research Base. Here is the information you might need.

Firstly, it’s necessary to learn the price of entrance. There are four kinds of tickets which are 50yuan for adults ,25yuan for the old aging above sixty years old and children aging from six to twelve, and totally free for children under six years old. (The ticket is only available for one day). Secondly, if you travel here by car, you don’t have to pay for the car parking. What’s more, you’re able to pay a visit to the base from 9:00 a.m. to 17:00 a.m. any day of the week. Last but not the least, the base is open all year round except the Lantern Festival.

I hope you all will have an unforgettable experience once you have a day in the Panda Research Base.

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强;90分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升,大脑功能尚正常;连续120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥,对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑60分钟时,开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?

对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样,一题一题顺着序号

往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格,标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题,不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词,边审题边画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便觉得心应手、兴奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶,防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免漏题,错题,丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否定用词,对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系,特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时,考生一定要有主见,有自信心,即使不能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间,最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上,不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简明扼要,填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。

复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理论证,联系生活实际,评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳总结。

另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题,则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法集中精神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白,发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张,不妨尝试如下方式:

首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气,当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气,再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题,如果你仍不能回想起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记,并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念,把回忆起的内容迅速记下来,然后,看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己,使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话,在心中默念3至5遍。比如:我已平静下来,我能够

考好、我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。

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【解析】句意为:那边的那位男士是Adam吗?不可能是他。他去香港度假了。must意为“一定”,表示肯定推测;can't意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustn't意为“禁止,不许”,不表示推测。故选B. 【考点】情态动词辨析。 23.【答案】C 【解析】句意为:这对双胞胎看起来长得一样吗?不,Jane比Claire 高一点。此处应用a little修饰形容词的比较级“taller”。可修饰比较级的词有:much,a lot,far,a little,a bit,still,even等。故选C。 【考点】副词辨析。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:我可以吃几个苹果?你可以吃两个(苹果),剩下的(苹果)是给Jim的。the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),相当于the other+名词复数;others泛指“其他的人或物”,相当于other+名词;the other表示“两者中的另一个”。根据句意可知,此处指这些苹果中剩下的,表特指。故选A。 【考点】代词辨析。 25.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:除非你有驾驶证,否则你不许开车上路。unless意为“除非”,符合句意;if意为“如果”;since意为“自从”,均与句意不符。故选A。 【考点】连词辨析。 26.【答案】C 【解析】句意为;妈妈,我给我们买了两张2018俄罗斯世界杯的票。真的吗?真是让人惊喜!surprise意为“意想不到(或突然)的事,令人惊奇的事(或消息)”,是可数名词,应用感叹句结构:What a/an+形容词十名词!故选C。 【考点】感叹句。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意为:英国物理学家Stephen Hawking 被誉为“在世的最聪明的人”,他于2018年3月14日在英国逝世。根据句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且动词praise 与宾语从句的主语“who”(指代“Stephen Hawking”)之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选B。 【考点】动词的时态和语态。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意为:只要我们整个社会不断努力,我们将会使天空再次变蓝。分析句子结构可知,as long as 引导条件状语从句,主可用的是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,故选A。 【考点】动词的时态。

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