初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(5)
一、选择题
1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .
A．watch B．watched
C．watching D．to watch
5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.
A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．will practice
7．Tim,______noisy in the library.
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be
8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.
A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— We need more office supplies.
—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.
A．making B．makes C．make D．made 11．—____
—C-O-L-O-R.
A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.
A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall.
A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!
A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be
16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.
A．but B．or C．and D．yet
18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give
19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．Study B．To study
C．Studying D．Studied
20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.
A．Don't B．Not C．No
21．—Millie,______ late for school again.
—Sorry, I ______.
A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .
A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.
C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.
23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.
A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will
24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.
A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept
25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。这对你的健康有好处，”父亲说。
考查祈使句。根据句意理解，这是一个祈使句。英语中祈使句是用来表示请求，命令或劝告的句子，是以动词原形开头的句子，所以本句应该是动词原形开头，故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句，结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，故答案选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的，妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。根据句意结构，可知选B。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形； B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如：
Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让“你”接球）
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即
1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!
2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet 安静!
3)Let型（以let开头）,例如：Let me help you.
祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：
Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.
Don”t be late．不要迟到.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要往外面看，看黑板。not不，副词；don’t不要；aren’t不是；can’t不能。这是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t，后跟动词原形。故应选B。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：提姆，不要在图书馆里吵闹。考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句构成：don’t do sth.：不要…；noisy：吵闹的，形容词，形容词不可做句子的谓语，前面要用be动词一起做谓语；结合句意和选项可知选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。
A. so因此；
B. or否则，要不然；
C. and和，又；
D. but但是。根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。根据题意，故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。——好的。我们列个单子吧。
根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——请拼写一下它。——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么？；
B. What color is it?它是什么颜色？；
C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它，根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知，Spell it, please最符合语境，故答案选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：英语考试不要迟到，否则你会错过听力部分。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形，所以A错误；lately最近，进来，副词，与句意不符，所以C错误；故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
考查动词时态。A. doesn't draw一般现在时态第三人称单数否定；B. didn't draw一般过去时态否定；C. don't draw否定祈使句；D. drew一般过去时态。根据题意，这里是否定祈使句，表示禁止做某事；Don’t+动词原形，表示“不要做某事”；don't draw on the wall.表示“不要在墙上画”，根据题意，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。它不礼貌！
祈使句的否定形式的构成为：1、Don’t+动词原形！2、No+动名词形式！根据所给空后面的
laugh是动词原形，可知，应该用don't，故答案选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，克拉克女士。
考查祈使句。don’t助动词的否定形式；doesn’t助动词的否定形式（三单）；let’s让我们；please请。本句话为祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，变为否定时，在动词前加don’t即可。根据Sorry, Ms. Clark“克拉克女士，对不起”可知，表示“不要在走廊跑”，故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力学习，否则你可能不久就赶不上你的同学。
本题考查并列复合句。but但是，or否则，and然后，yer然而。结合句意，表示“否则你将赶不上你的同学”，用连词or。故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：给我一个机会，我会给你带来惊喜。考查祈使句。A. Give动词原形；B. Giving现在分词；C. Gives第三人称单数形式；D. To give动词不定式。根据me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.可知本题考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。
考点：考查祈使句的用法。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请不要大喊！这会违反规定。
考查no + doing结构。A. Don't后加动词原形，是普通的祈使句，一般情况下只是阻止别人
做某事，不太正式，语气较为缓和；B. Not用于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后构成否定句；C. No后加doing形式，多见于标语中，比较正式，语气更强硬，包含一种命令的意思，根据句意可知，空处表示“命令”，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Millie，不要再迟到了。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查否定祈使句及答句。根据否定祈使句的构成：1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词。根据第一个空后面的late是形容词可知，前面要加be，所以用don’t be，祈使句的谓语动词用的是动词原形，动作是未发生的。因此常用I/we will 回答其肯定式；用sorry，I won't来回答否定式，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——本，不要喊醒你的妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。——好的，我不会的。对于祈使句的回答，肯定形式用I will. 否定回答用I won’t.故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：努力学习，你会通过考试的。
本题考查并列连词。and而且，or否则。结合句意，“努力学习，然后会通过考试”，或者是“努力学习，否则你无法通过考试”，因此用and ,will或or,won’t，故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：坚持锻炼，你就会更健康。
考查祈使句。To keep保持，不定式；Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping保持，现在分词或动名词；Kept保持，过去式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是祈使句，英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。
考查祈使句。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen t o the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选B
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编
一、选择题 1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 4．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished C．To finish D．Finishing 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx
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一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案)
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