2015年国家开放大学职业与人生形考作业测试答案3讲解

2015年国家开放大学职业与人生形考作业测试答案3讲解
2015年国家开放大学职业与人生形考作业测试答案3讲解

题目1

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题干

张三是侦探,人们会认为他精明;张三改搞文艺,人们就认为他活泼而浪漫;张三去当教师,人们则认为他有学问。这个例子说明了职业的()特点。

选择一项:

A. 差异性

B. 广泛性

C. 同一性

D. 层次性

题目2

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题干

霍兰德提出职业--人格匹配理论将人格分类为六种类型,这六种类型是()(1)现实型;(2)研究型;(3)交际型;(4)社会型;(5)理想型;(6)企业型;(7)传统型;(8)艺术型

选择一项:

A. (1)(2)(4)(6)(7)(8)

B. (1)(2)(3)(6)(7)(8)

C. (1)(3)(4)(6)(7)(8)

D. (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:(1)(2)(4)(6)(7)(8)

题目3

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题干

张某毕业于斯坦福大学计算机系,出于爱好喜欢研究计算机领域相关技术而不是从事管理工作。根据麻省理工学院人才教授的观点,张某的职业定位属于下列()这种。

选择一项:

A. 管理型

B. 创造性

C. 技术

D. 安全性

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:技术

题目4

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题干

一个人能否取得事业上的成功,关键在于是否能准确识别并充分发挥()。

选择一项:

A. 不低就

B. 家庭背景的优势

C. 不高攀

D. 自身的优势

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:自身的优势

题目5

正确

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题干

生涯是一个动态的发展历程,个人在不同的生命阶段中有不同的企求,这些企求会不断地变化,个人也就不断地成长。这体现了生涯的什么特性?

选择一项:

A. 独特性

B. 发展性

C. 终身性

D. 综合性

反馈

Your answer is correct.

正确答案是:发展性

题目6

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题干

在职业生涯规划的流程中,()是制定职业生涯规划的关键。

选择一项:

A. 职业定位

B. 确立目标

C. 自我评价

D. 环境评价

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:确立目标

题目7

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题干

情绪兴奋性高,性情活跃,外部表现明显,反应敏捷,动作灵敏,善于交际,但注意力和情绪容易转移属于()气血类型?

选择一项:

A. 抑郁质

B. 粘液质

C. 多血质

D. 胆汁质

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:胆汁质

题目8

正确

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题干

( )是个人对客观现实的稳定态度及与之相适应的习惯化了的行为方式。选择一项:

A. 气质

B. 性格

C. 能力

D. 兴趣

反馈

Your answer is correct.

正确答案是:性格

题目9

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题干

假如你是新员工,刚进入企业,要如何接受企业现实的人际关系()。选择一项:

A. 搬弄是非

B. 不主动介入人际关系的是非

C. 搞帮派

D. 懒散

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:不主动介入人际关系的是非

题目10

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题干

根据劳动争议的合理处理程序,以下处理办法的正确顺序是()

(1)向人民法院提起诉讼;

(2)向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁;

(3)向劳动争议调解委员会申请调解。

选择一项:

A. (1)(2)(3)

B. (2)(3)(1)

C. (3)(2)(1)

D. (3)(1)(2)

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:(3)(2)(1)

题目11

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题干

所谓人格特性----职业因素匹配理论,指的是依据人格特性及能力特点及能力等条件,寻找具有与之对应因素的种类的职业的职业选择与指导的理论,也称“特性一一因素匹配理论”该理论是由()。

选择一项:

A. 蒂德曼

B. 伍德

C. 帕森斯

D. 弗朗塞拉

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:帕森斯

题目12

不正确

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题干

大学生探索职业世界的途径有():选择一项:

A. 找单位实习

B. 咨询社会职介公

C. 利用自己的社会关系网

D. 以上答案都正确

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:以上答案都正确

题目13

不正确

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题干

关于大学生职业准备,表述最准确的是:

选择一项:

A. 以上说法都不对。

B. 职业准备是一个积累的过程,职业准备期间没有必要盲目参与工作,避免给企业留下不好的印象。

C. 大学生在校期间对职业进行物质、心理、知识、技能等各方面充分的准备,根据各方面的分析与自己的职业锚合理客观地对职业做出选择。

D. 职业准备仅限于在校期间,毕业之后再准备就太晚了

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:大学生在校期间对职业进行物质、心理、知识、技能等各方面充分的准备,根据各方面的分析与自己的职业锚合理客观地对职业做出选择。

题目14

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题干

有个年轻人去微软公司应聘,而该公司并没有刊登过招聘广告。见总经理疑惑不解,年轻人用不太娴熟的英语解释说自己是碰巧路过这里,就贸然进来了。总经理感觉很新鲜,破例让他一试。面试的结果出人意料,年轻人表现糟糕。他对总经理的解释是事先没有准备,经理以为他不过是找个托词下台阶,就随口应道:“等你准备好了再来试吧”。一周后,年轻人再次走进微软公司的大门,这次他依然没有成功。但比起第一次,他的表现要好得多。而总经理给他的回答仍然同上次一样:“等你准备好了再来试。”就这样,这个青年先后5次踏进微软公司的大门,最终被公司录用,成为公司的重点培养对象。这说明了什么道理,表述最准确的是:

选择一项:

A. 是金子总会发光的,最重要的是找到合适自己的舞台。

B. 敢于尝试,在失败中总结经验,一定会有成功的机会。

C. 不打无准备之仗,做任何事情都必须提前做好准备,否则只会吃闭门羹。

D. 坚持不懈,朝着既定的目标奋斗,就一定能到达成功的彼岸。

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:坚持不懈,朝着既定的目标奋斗,就一定能到达成功的彼岸。

题目15

不正确

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题干

毕业生的就业市场,即供需双方按照自愿原则自主选择、合理流动,用市场机制调节毕业生劳动力在国民经济各部门地区间的配置。关于就业市场,下列说法正确的是:

选择一项:

A. 以上说法都正确

B. 毕业生就业市场中的卖方是毕业生,是具有高智力性特点的智力产品

C. 政府人事代理机构、各级各类人才市场和高等院校是毕业生就业的市场中介

D. 在高等学校毕业生的就业市场中,所有用人单位都是平等的

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:以上说法都正确

题目16

正确

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题干

作为求职者,掌握行业竞争分析方法可以为自己选择目标行业提供有力的支持。行业及竞争分析是对公司商业生态环境的重要层面做战略性的评估。求职者必须明确行业之间在()方面有着重大的区别,才能在此基础上对目标行业的竞争力进行准确把握。

选择一项:

A. 竞争环境

B. 以上均是

C. 经济特点

D. 未来的利润前景

反馈

Your answer is correct.

正确答案是:以上均是

题目17

正确

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题干

大学生找不到适合自己的工作往往愿意归罪于学非所爱、学非所用。例如,一个学土建的学生在没毕业时就已经认定对这个专业毫无兴趣可言,并自认为有一定的艺术细胞,立下了“弃理从文”的职业理想。他毕业后一心要当主持人,结果一事无成。当你不能在“兴趣”中寻找工作的时候,就必须学会在工作中寻找“兴趣”。以上现象说明了大学生求职时存在哪种错误表现?

选择一项:

A. 求职面试的虚假和浮躁

B. 职业理想成为借口

C. 择业强求“门当户对”

D. 参加招聘会衣着不得体

反馈

Your answer is correct.

正确答案是:职业理想成为借口

题目18

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题干

大学生就业的主要权益包括以下()

(1)获取就业信息权;(2)知识产权;(3)物业权;(4)接

受就业指导权;(5)被推荐权;(6)选择权;(7)公平待遇权;(8)

违约及求偿权。

选择一项:

A. (1)(2)(4)(6)(7)(8)

B.

(1)(2)(3)(6)(7)(8)

C. (1)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)

D. (1)(3)(4)(6)(7)(8)

反馈

Your answer is incorrect.

正确答案是:(1)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)

题目19

正确

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题干

先过一遍简历,再根据预先准备好的询问题目对应试者逐一发问,最后让应聘者提几个问题,这一面试方式属于()

选择一项:

A. 个体面试

B. 标准程序面试

C. 压力型面试

D. 小组面试

反馈

Your answer is correct.

正确答案是:标准程序面试

题目20

正确

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题干

创业是创建一个( )组织,是实现个人发展目标;是一种经济功能和个人特质;是一种管理方法;是一种思考,推理,和行动的方法;是创建公司将其出售获取资本收益;创业是一个过程,是一种追求。

选择一项:

A. 经济

B. 公益

C. 社会

D. 团队

反馈

Your answer is correct.

正确答案是:经济

题目21

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题干

按照在决策时的价值追求,职业决策者可以分为

选择一项或多项:

A. 综合型

B. 逃避型

C. 期望型

D. 安全型

反馈

正确答案是:安全型, 期望型, 综合型, 逃避型

题目22

不正确

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题干

大学生面临的生涯发展的阶段与任务

选择一项或多项:

A. 职业准备期

B. 职业稳定器

C. 职业探索期

D. 职业适应期

E. 职业进入期

F. 职业选择期

反馈

正确答案是:职业选择期, 职业稳定器, 职业进入期, 职业探索期, 职业适应期, 职业准备期题目23

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题干

建立合理的智能结构的原则

选择一项或多项:

A. 创新原则

B. 目标原则

C. 适应原则

D. 个性原则

E. 效能原则

反馈

正确答案是:创新原则, 适应原则, 效能原则, 目标原则, 个性原则题目24

不正确

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题干

成功的职业素质因素包括()

选择一项或多项:

A. 健康素质

B. 个性人格素质

C. 品德素质

D. 能力素质

反馈

正确答案是:个性人格素质, 能力素质, 品德素质, 健康素质题目25

不正确

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题干

个人简历需要注意的问题()?

选择一项或多项:

A. 实事求是

B. 展现自我

C. 有的放失

D. 精心设计

反馈

正确答案是:展现自我, 精心设计, 有的放失, 实事求是

题目26

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题干

创业者需要具有高层次的综合职业能力,包括()

选择一项或多项:

a. 方法能力

b. 松弛能力

c. 专业能力

d. 社会能力

反馈

正确答案是:方法能力, 专业能力, 社会能力题目27

不正确

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题干

创业者要敢于()。

选择一项或多项:

A. 挑战

B. 承担风险

C. 冒险

D. 从大事做起

反馈

正确答案是:承担风险, 挑战

题目28

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题干

创业者应有的心理素质主要有()

选择一项或多项:

A. 果断

B. 坚韧

C. 转化

D. 合作

反馈

正确答案是:合作, 坚韧, 转化, 果断

题目29

不正确

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题干

创业应具备的能力有()。

选择一项或多项:

A. 文字表达能力

B. 公关能力

C. 创新能力

D. 数学能力

反馈

正确答案是:公关能力, 创新能力

题目30

不正确

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题干

外职业生涯是指从事一种职业时的()等因素的组合及其变化的过程选择一项或多项:

A. 工作职务

B. 工作单位

C. 工作内容

D. 工作时间

E. 工资待遇

反馈

正确答案是:工作内容, 工资待遇, 工作单位, 工作职务, 工作时间

题目31

完成

满分15.00

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题干

论述就业陷阱及其应对策略。

(1)使用廉价劳动力陷阱。应对措施:了解《劳动合同法》关于劳动合同期限和使用期的规定,遇到用人单位无正当理由解除劳动合同的情况,可请求劳动争议仲裁委员会或人民法院仲裁。

(2)施压在职人员陷阱。应对措施:了解社会人才需求,

充分调查用人单位,保持清醒头脑,必要时果断离开。

(3)岗位骗局和高薪引诱陷阱。应对措施:应聘时问清薪酬问题,不要轻信口头承诺,将对方薪酬承诺纳入劳动合同。

(4)套曲私人信息诈骗财产陷阱。应对措施:保护个人隐私和信息,发现犯罪迹象立即报案。

(5)收费陷阱。应对措施:了解法律规定(用人单位不得向应聘者收取任何费用),提高警惕,若已经交纳可及时向劳动部门反映并请求查处,并要求退还相关费用。

(6)骗取劳动成果陷阱。应对措施:事先和用人单位进行约定,或提前声明未经本人允许不得随意使用。

(7)传销陷阱。应对措施:非法传销为法律所禁止,不要轻信传销诱惑。

(8)非法中介陷阱。应对措施:了解中介机构实力,防止非法中介拖延时间、与用人单位共同欺骗,防止被骗取各种中介费用。

(9)虚报招聘人数陷阱。应对措施:提前了解招聘单位的规模、人员等情况。

(10)人才储备陷阱。应对措施:调整心态。

(11)追求广告效应陷阱。应对措施:及时离开,以免浪费时间。

(12)商业推广活动陷阱。应对措施:及时离开,以免浪费时间。

题目32

完成

满分15.00

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题干

小王是某大学计算机专业的大四学生,即将面临找工作。他学习成绩中等,编程能力较强,希望能成为一名程序员。但他不了解当前的职业环境,又不知从哪些方面去入手了解。

首先,帮助小王了解职业环境分析所包括的内容,即社会环境分析和自我环境分析。其次,引导小王充分利用网络资源进行职业环境分析。

再次,让小王进行生涯人物访谈。最后,为自己创造实习机会,积极实践。

大学英语三作业一

题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 The children _______ play with them. 选择一项: a. are wanting that b. want me for c. want me to d. want that I 反馈 正确答案是:want me to 题目2 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 Don't laugh ________ people when they are _____trouble. 选择一项: a. in….at… b. at….at… c. on… in… d. at… in… 反馈 正确答案是:at… in… 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 - Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems ____________. 选择一项: a. remaining to settle b. remained settling c. remaining to be settled d. remained to be settled 反馈

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