哈萨克历史名人

以下红字系待核实的译音或需查寻的名词

玛怡和?哈卡普

玛依和?哈卡普（公元前711年—687年）著名的社会活动家，他倡导哈萨克三大部族结成联盟。他是哈萨克民族法律的奠基人，首次规范了哈萨克民族的习惯准则。

Mayih Hakap (711—687 BC), a famous social activist, who had three Kazak tributes foraged an alliance, founder of the laws of Kazak people, and initially established customs and social norms of Kazak.

叶山格里德?胡达依纳扎尔

叶山格里德?胡达依纳扎尔（1711——1781）著名的军事家、开明官吏、社会活动家。Yisangirt Hudanazar (1711—1781), a famous militarist, enlightened official and social activist.

贾尼别克?别尔达吾列提

贾尼别克?别尔达吾列提（1714-1792）哈萨克汗国的创建者之一，著名军事家、贤明的首领、雄辩家、诗人。

Janybek Berdulat (1714—1792), one of founders of Kazak Khanate, famous militarist and judicious headman, elocutionist and poet.

布哈尔

布哈尔（1668—1781）哈萨克民族阿尔根部人。著名的战略家、外交家、雄辩家、诗人。他曾经担任包括哈萨克民族著名的可汗——头克汗、阿布莱汗在内的九位可汗的宰相。

Bukar (1668—1781) tribesman of Arhin Tribe of Kazak, famous strategist, diplomatist, elocutionist and poet, who had assumed prime minister for nine Khans including Toki Khan and Abai Khan.

达茹拜?苏沃尔特

达茹拜?苏沃尔特（1872—1939）中国新疆托里县人，贤明的首领、社会活动家。

Darubar Suart (1872—1939), a native of Toli County of Xinjiang, China, judicious headman and social activist.

巴依毛拉?哈热克

巴依毛拉?哈热克（1878—1937）中国新疆和丰县人。中国哈萨克民族现代教育、文化事业的奠基人、著名爱国民主人士、社会活动家。

Baymolla Harik (1878—1937), a native of Hoboksar County of Xinjiang, China, founder of China’s Kazak modern educational and cultural undertakings, famous patriotic democrat and social activist.

祖哈?萨毕提

祖哈?萨毕提（1866—1928）哈萨克民族克烈部人。杀富济贫的绿林好汉，保家卫国的民族英雄。后被反动派杀害。

Zuha Sabit (1866—1928), tribesman of Kiray Tribe of Kazak, a hero of the bush killing the rich and helping the poor and national hero safeguarding own country, who was killed by reactionaries.

玛米?居尔特拜

玛米?居尔特拜（1856—1920）哈萨克民族克烈部人。公正的首领、贤明的毕官，中国哈萨克民族近代最早的教育家。

Mami Jurtiba (1856—1920), tribesman of Kiray Tribe of Kazak, a fair-minded headman, judicious administrative official, early Kazak pioneer of education in modern China history.

黑宰母亲

黑宰母亲（1580—1670）哈萨克民族乃蛮部人。她是举止端庄，品行高尚，辛勤劳作的贤妻良母；公正无私，精明能干的女首领；更是危难之中解救民众的巾帼英雄，以至于成为了哈萨克民族乃蛮部落一个分支的氏祖母，名垂青史。

Mother Hizay (1580—1670), tribeswoman of Naimans Tribe of Kazak. A dutiful wife and loving mother, who behaved in a formal manner and with noble spirit; a fair-minded, shred and capable woman header. She was such a heroine who had rescued her tribespeople from dangerous situations that was received the honour of Grandmother of branch Naimans Tribe, and was gone down in history.

巴耶克?贾孜拜

巴耶克?贾孜拜（1816—1890）哈萨克民族乃蛮部人。贤明的毕官、社会活动家、雄辩家。也是中国哈萨克民族近代历史上最早的商队首领。

Bayik Jazibar (1816—1890), tribesman of Naimans Tribe of Kazak. Judicious administrative official, social activist and elocutionist, early Kazak leader of trading caravan in modern China history.

迭买江

迭买江（1861—1908年）塔城人，著名社会活动家，优秀的乌库尔岱（千户长）。Dimarjan (1861—1908), a native of Tacheng, Xinjiang, famous social activist and outstanding Ukurday (command of one thousand households).

乌太布衣达克

（1388—1478年）著名哈萨克医生，1458—1472年写成的哈萨克医药志影响甚大。Wutarbuydak (1388—1478), an eminent Kazak doctor, who had composed an influential work from 1458 to 1472, A Survey of Kazak Medicament.

布尔克特拜

（1906—1944年）阿勒泰人，三区革命时期阿勒泰哈萨克族起义的英勇战士，38岁时被国民党枪毙。

Burktiba (1906—1944), a native of Altay, Xinjiang, heroic Kazak warrior during Three-prefecture Revolution in Xinjiang’s Altay i n 1940’s, who was killed by the Kuomintang, aged 38.

巴丝巴依

（1889—1953年）塔城人，著名的爱国主义民主人士。1945年到1952年任塔城地区专员。抗美援朝时捐赠一架飞机。

Basibay (1889—1953), a native of Tacheng, Xinjiang, famous patriotic democrat, commissioner of

Tacheng Prefecture from 1942—1952, who had donated an aeroplane to Chinese Army for the Korean War.

海拉克拜

（1828—1877年）塔城人，是一个爱国主义的音乐家、作曲和社会活动家，优秀的比官。Halakbar (1828—1877), a native of Tacheng of Xinjiang, China, a patriotic musician, composer, social activist and excellent administrative official.

阿山海戈?萨比提

阿山海戈?萨比提，15世纪哈萨克民族著名的哲学家、诗人。曾经担任金帐汗国、哈萨克汗国的重臣。他骑着白骆驼，为寻找水草丰美，风和日丽，没有剥削和压迫的乐土而奔波一生。Ashan Haige Sabit

Ashan Haige, an outstanding Kazak philosopher and poet in the fifteenth century, who had been an important court official of Golden-tent Khanate and Kazak Khanate. To search for a land of eternal happiness with lush greenery and an ample supply of water, he, riding on a white camel, was busy rushing about away from home all his life.

霍尔胡特

霍尔胡特，7-8世纪哈萨克民族著名的思想家、哲学家和弹唱家。他富于创新精神的执政能力，富于哲理的论述深得民心，成为了当时闻名遐迩，德高望重的人物。后人们为纪念他，将他的言论整理成册——《霍尔胡特圣贤之书》。

Qorqyt, a distinguished thinker, philosopher and musician in the seventh and eighth century. His innovative competence in governance and treatise on philosophy had enjoyed the ardent support of the people and became a man of compelling integrity known far and near. In commemoration of him, his sayings were compiled into The Book of Qorqyt’s Sage Remarks.

猎骄昆弥

猎骄昆弥，公元前二世纪乌孙国王，杰出的政治家、军事家、外交家。公元前161年创建了乌孙国，拥有12万户，人口63万，胜兵18.8万，是西域最发达的国家。猎骄昆弥也是最早与西汉王朝结盟，共同抗击匈奴，为中华民族的领土完整归一而做出贡献的首领。

Liejiao Kunmi

Liejiao Kunmi, king of Kingdom Usun in the second century BC, an outstanding politician, militarist and diplomatist, who had established Kingdom Usun in 161 BC, with a population 630 thousand, 120 households, 188 thousand people eligible for soldiers, which was the strongly developed power in the Western Region of China. He was the first leader who had allied with the West Han Empire against Hun and contributed t o preserving China’s territorial integrity.

屈出律

屈出律（—1218年）西辽汗，哈萨克乃蛮部族王子。1208年流亡西辽首都，受到支鲁古汗的信任成为乘龙快婿。后发动政变夺得了王位，改变了西辽的宽容政策，强制推行佛教信仰，引起国内不满，1218年蒙古大军讨伐时被当地民众抓获送蒙古军处决。

Kuchlug (?-1218), Khan of the West Liao Dynasty (1124—1218), prince of Naimans Khanate. He lived in exile in the capital of the West Liao Dynasty in 1208, who had earned trust by Khan then and became Khan’s son-in-law. Afterwards, he usurped the throne by mounting a coup d'etat and

changed the formal tolerant policy. Enforcing the Buddhist faith by compulsory means, which led to widespread dissatisfaction in the country, he was captured by the ordinary people and eventually executed by Mongolian expedition in 1218.

法拉比

法拉比，公元9-10世纪哈萨克文化和阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的杰出哲学家、文学家、音乐家、学者。他的《科学的起源》一书多少世纪以来，一直都是东方高等学府的教材。他所著的《音乐全书》是研究东方民族音乐很有价值的成果。

Al-Farabi, an illustrious philosopher, litterateur, musician and scholar in Kazak culture and Arabic Islamic culture during the ninth and tenth century. For centuries, his work, The Origins of Science has long been a prescribed textbook for higher education in the east, and his Complete Works of Music the fruits of great value for studying orient folk music.

艾色提?乃蛮拜

艾色提?乃蛮拜（1867—1923）出生于哈萨克斯坦斜米州哈尔哈热勒县。著名的抒情诗人、作曲家、阿依特斯阿肯、歌唱家。

Asit Naymanbay (1867—1923), born in Karharil County of Ximer Province, Kazakhstan, an outstanding lyricist, composer, Ayites Aken and singer.

阔德克?玛热勒拜

阔德克?玛热勒拜（1888—1937）哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图州热依木别克县人，著名的社会活动家、诗人。

Kudik Marilbay (1888—1937), a native of Reyimbak County of Almaty Province, Kazakhstan, an outstanding social activist and poet.

唐加里克?卓勒德

唐加里克?卓勒德（1903—1947）中国新疆新源县人，中国哈萨克民族现代文学的奠基人，杰出的进步诗人、作曲家、社会活动家。

Tagjarik Dulit (1903—1947), a native of Xinyuan County of Xinjiang, China, founder of Chinese modern Kazak literature, outstanding progressive poet, composer and social activist.

白山布?多南拜

白山布? 朵南拜（1803—1872）中国新疆布尔津县人，哈萨克民族冬布拉音乐作曲家，曾经创作一百多首冬布拉乐曲。著名的社会活动家，公正不阿的毕官，才思敏捷、能言善辩的雄辩家。

Basanbu Dunabar (1803—1872), a native of Burqin County of Xinjiang, China, composer of one hundred plus pieces of music for dombra—Kazak folk musical instrument, outstanding social activist, righteous administrative official, elocutionist being quick in thought.

哈班拜?霍加胡里

哈班拜?霍加胡里（1691—1770）著名军事家、民族英雄、社会活动家，曾经参加了阿布莱可汗统帅的所有战役。

Kabanbay Hojikul (1691—1770), an outstanding militarist, national hero, social activist, who had

jointed all battles led by Ablai Khan.

阿合提?乌鲁木吉

阿合提?乌鲁木吉（1868—1943）中国新疆富蕴县人。中国哈萨克民族书面文学的奠基人、杰出的知识分子、著名诗人、教育家、旅行家、著名社会活动家。

Ahat Urumji (1868—1943), a native of Fuyun County of Xinjiang, China, founder of China’s Kazak literature in writing, outstanding scholar, poet, educationist, traveller and social activist.

脱翰邻勒汗

脱翰邻勒汗11世纪突厥联盟克烈部族的著名可汗，曾经以金朝的名义打败塔塔尔人，辅佐成吉思汗的父亲也速该行政。

Tohallihan, one of noted Khan of Kiray Tribe of Turkic Union in the eleventh century, who had defeated Tartar on behalf of the Jin Dynasty (1115—1234) and assisted Yesugay, Genghis Khan’s father with government affairs.

齐德?沙勒恒拜

齐德?沙勒恒拜（1839—1912）中国新疆伊犁人。著名的社会活动家、民族英雄、贤明的毕官、雄辩家。

Qit Salkunbay (1839—1912), a native of Ili of Xinjiang, China, outstanding social activist, national hero, judicious administrative official and educationist.

哈依拉克拜?夏勒克

哈依拉克拜?夏勒克（1828—1877）中国新疆额敏县人。著名的冬布拉音乐作曲家、演奏家。也是著名的社会活动家、贤明的毕官。

Halakbar Salik (1828—1877), a native of Emin County of Xinjiang, China, famous composer and dombra (a plucked string instrument), outstanding social activist and judicious administrative official.

贾布克拜?布里恒齐

贾布克拜?布里恒齐（1874—1958）中国新疆伊犁人。著名的社会活动家、民主主义人士、近代教育家。

Jabukbay Burhinqi (1874—1958), a native of Ili of Xinjiang, China, outstanding social activist, democrat and modern educationist.

塔札别克?普斯尔曼拜

塔札别克?普斯尔曼拜（1804—1871）追随阿布莱可汗英勇抗击准噶尔叛乱和沙俄侵略的民族英雄、开明的毕官、著名的神枪手、摔跤手。

Tazabik Pusirmanbay (1804—1871), a national hero, enlightened administrative official, outstanding sharpshooter and wrestler, who had followed Ablai Khan to fight against a rebellion of Junggar Tribe of Mongol and the invasion of Tsarist Russia.

博克?吉尔哈朗

博克?吉尔哈朗（1846—1904）中国新疆青河县人，贤明的首领、民族英雄、社会活动家、雄

辩家。

Tazabik Pusirmanbay (1846—1904), a native of Qinghe County of Xinjiang, China, judicious headman, national hero, social activist and elocutionist.

杜别克?努尔塔札

杜别克?努尔塔札（1921—1947）中国新疆裕民县人，中国哈萨克民族年轻的哲学家、著名的教育家、编辑、艺术家、翻译家、社会活动家。

Buk Jirhelang (1921—1947), a native of Yumin County of Xinjiang, China, Chinese young Kazak philosopher, outstanding educationist, editor, artist, translation and social activist.

达列里汉?苏格尔巴依耶夫

达列里汉?苏格尔巴依耶夫（1905—1949）出生于蒙古人民共和国巴彦沃勒盖省。中国哈萨克民族现代军事家、社会活动家。曾经担任新疆三区革命军阿勒泰师师长、三区革命临时政府阿勒泰行署专员。1946年曾经获得三区革命军将军军衔。1946年至1949年，曾经担任新疆临时政府卫生厅厅长、阿勒泰行署专员。曾经获得三区革命军金星奖章、一级解放胸章、人民英雄奖章。

Dalilhan Sugurbayev (1905—1949), born in Bayanvolgay Province, the People’s Republic of Mongolian, Chinese Kazak modern militarist and social activist. He assumed division leader of Three-prefecture Revolution in Xinjiang in 1940’s, commissioner of Altay Administrative Office of the provisional revolution government. He was promoted the rank of general of the revolutionary army in 1946. He assumed head of Provincial Department of Health and commissioner of Altay Administrative Office of the Xinjiang Provisional Government in succession from 1946 to 1949. He was awarded golden-star medal of the revolutionary army, first-grade liberation medal and people’s hero medal.

阿克巴尔?叶斯博森

阿克巴尔?叶斯博森（1911—1944）中国新疆尼勒克人。新疆三区革命军将领、民族英雄、雄辩家。

Akbar Yisbosin (1911—1944), a native of Nilka County of Xinjiang, China, outstanding general of Three-prefecture Revolution in Xinjiang in 1940’s, national hero and elocutionist.

elocutionist

夏里普汉?阔格岱耶夫

夏里普汉?阔格岱耶夫（1901—1942）中国新疆阿勒泰人。新疆三区革命著名将领、哈萨克民族现代著名的教育家。

Xariphan Kugdayev (1901—1942), a native of Alty of Xinjiang, China, outstanding general of Three-prefecture Revolution in Xinjiang in 1940’s, Kazak modern educationist.

水上娱乐Aquatic amusement

哈萨克人家Kazak household

快乐大冲关

玛怡和?哈卡普Mayih . Hakap

叶山格里德?胡达依纳扎尔Yisangirt . Hudanazar

贾尼别克?别尔达吾列提Janibek . Berdulat

布哈尔，阿尔根部人，头克汗Bukar , Arhin部人, Tokihan

达茹拜?苏沃尔特Darubar . Suart

巴依毛拉?哈热克Baymolla . Harik

祖哈?萨毕提Zuha . Sabit

玛米?居尔特拜，克烈部人Mami. Jurtiba , Kiray部人

黑宰母亲Hizay母亲

巴耶克?贾孜拜Bayik. Jazibar

迭买江，乌库尔岱部人Dimarjan , Ukurday部人

乌太布衣达克Wutarbuydak

布尔克特拜Burktiba

巴丝巴依Basibay

海拉克拜Halakbar

阿山海戈?萨比提Ashanhaige . Sabit

支鲁古汗Jilguhan

艾色提?乃蛮拜Asit. Naymanbay

阔德克?玛热勒拜kudik . Marilbay

唐加里克?卓勒德Tagjarik .dulit

白山布?多南拜Basanbu . Dunabar

哈班拜?霍加胡里Kabanbay . Hojikul

阿合提?乌鲁木吉Ahat .Urumji

脱翰邻勒汗Tohallihan

齐德?沙勒恒拜Qit . Salkunbay

哈依拉克拜?夏勒克Halakbar . Salik

贾布克拜?布里恒齐Jabukbay . Burhinqi

塔札别克?普斯尔曼拜Tazabik . Pusirmanbay

博克?吉尔哈朗Buk . Jirhelang

杜别克?努尔塔札Dubik . Nurtaza

达列里汉?苏格尔巴依耶夫dalilhan . sugurbayif

阿克巴尔?叶斯博森Akbar. yisbosin

夏里普汉?阔格岱耶夫Xariphan. kugdayif

哈萨克斯坦斜米州哈尔哈热勒县，哈萨克斯坦Ximer州Karharil县快乐大冲关（大冲关是什么娱乐活动？请解释）

毕官，是什么官职？请解释一二。

热依木别克县Reyimbak县