中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)

中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.

Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.

While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.

There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!

We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.

（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)

（2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)

（3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】（1）7 times.

（2）To sit with them and talk to them.

（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。

（1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填7 times.。

（2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with

a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。

（3）根据Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。

A. B. C. D. E.

________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures(冒险).

________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.

________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.

________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救) treasures from dangerous situations.

________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.

【答案】 E；D；A；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。

A、小妇人，

B、皇帝的新衣，

C、金银岛，

D、鲁宾逊漂流记，

E、爱丽丝梦游仙境

（1）根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内

容，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。

（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。

3．任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。

In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.

In our school, each student spent about________ yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________ teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________ , covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was ________ . But to our surprise, he students spent ________ on books, only 6%.

【答案】 a hundred/one hundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18 percent/eighteen percent；least

【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查，目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。（1）句意：在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。根据表格上面的内容Total one month：about 100 yuan a student，可知每个学生大约100元，故填a hundred/one

hundred/100。

（2）句意：通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的，故填math/maths。

（3）句意：正如图表所展示的，他们花费最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。

（4）句意：它们每一个都是18%。根据It was followed by computer games and movies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影，根据图表可知是18%，故填18%/18 percent/eighteen percent。（5）句意：令我们惊讶的是，学生们花费在读书上最少，仅仅6%。根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少，所有用least，故填least。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂题意，从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。

________

Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains(脑)different from common people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers.

Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?________

Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness.

________ "It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr Cacioppo, one of this study's scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As "actions speak louder than words", people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interests. Also, they should try to expect the best from each activity. ________ Who knows what good things are waiting for us?

A.People who feel lonely

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.

C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".

D.What's the reason behind that?

E.Why don't we like them?

F.New ways to deal with loneliness

G.No, don't worry.

【答案】 F；D；G；B；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。

A.People who feel lonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.第一步是接受

社会的邀请，即使你不想去。

C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。

D.What's the reason behind that?这个背后的原因是什么？

E.Why don't we like them?为什么我们不喜欢他们？

F.New ways to deal with loneliness.对付孤独的新方法。

G.No, don't worry.不，不要担心。

（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用New ways to deal with loneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。

（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What's the reason behind that?故选D。

（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No, don't worry.故选G。

（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.故选B。

（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用After all, "tomorrow is another day".故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。

5．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.

What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:

①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.

②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.

“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.

（1）How many children die of hunger every year?

（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?

（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?

（4）Can we keep too much food at home?

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Six million.

（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.

（3）We should take the rest of it home.

（4）No, (We can't)

（5）We must save food.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。

⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。

⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.

⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

6．信息归纳

；Because it serves to glue their ties.

7．左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部。

8．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Qu Juanru is the official inheritor(官方传承人)of Jiaxing City Tongxiang flower—drum opera. She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager." My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported me when I tried to sing." Qu said.

Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团)called Aimin Flower—Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming.

After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.

In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义).So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower—drum opera. Qu was their only hope.

Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot. Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场)of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.

"I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here." Qu said. In her opinion，opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.

（1）When did Qu begin to be on the stage?

（2）Why did Qu go back to farming?

（3）Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?

（4）How long does Qu perform every day?

（5）What does Qu think of the opera life?

【答案】（1）When she was a teenager.

（2）Because the troupe was disbanded.

（3）She returned/went back to the stage.

（4）180 minutes./3 hours.

（5）（It is）a wonderful dream（that can't be missed）.

9．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

One of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about ￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

together

【解析】【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。

⑴根据第一段第一句In common with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems.可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填problems。

⑵根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results。

⑶本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the。

⑷根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。

⑸根据出现4,000的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。

⑹根据The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。

⑺根据Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。

⑻根据As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.可知填died。

⑼根据倒数第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport.可知填cheaper。

⑽根据最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.可知填together。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．阅读理解

Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature (文学)in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.

Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brother's textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in

exchange for books.

After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。

（1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。

（2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填farmers。

（3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对……很饥渴，故填hungry for。

（4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。

（5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。