一般过去时与过去进行时的区分

一．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。

Ａ、一般过去时

１）叙述过去状态、动作或事件

He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）

２）表示过去的习惯

a) would , used to与过去时

would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间

used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯。可译为“曾经，过去”等。

They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.

He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）

b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。

used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。

When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）

She isn’t what she used to be. (今昔对比)

c) 表示状态时一般只用used to

Tom used to be fat / There used to stand a tree there. (状态)

汤姆曾经是胖的/ 从前那里站有一棵树。

d) was (were) used to + ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”

He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常) 他经常在夜间工作。

He was used to working at night. (“习惯”表适应) 他过去习惯于夜间工作。

３）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。

He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)

４）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等

How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

B. 过去进行时

——表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生

What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)

——短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算

During that time he was going with us. (表示打算)

——与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。

He was always Changing his mind.

二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。

I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)

I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)

B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用

It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)

He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)

C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。

例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。

I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)

I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.

I saw him while I was walking to the station.

三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）。

1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。

I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )

2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.

4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。

[示例]

考题1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .

A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell

分析时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B

考题2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .

A. slipped / was looking

B. Had slipped / looked

C. slipped / had looked

D. was slipping / looked

分析此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look 是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选A为正确。

[训练]

1. –Is Smith in America ? ----Yes, he ___ in China for there years.

A. lives

B. has lived

C. lived

D. was living

2. The method he had stuck -___ right .

A. to prove

B. to proved

C. to be proved

D. were proved

3. –Why didn’t Miss Green go there ?

-She would have gone there expect ____ enough time.

A. she had

B. she had had

C. she didn’t have

D. she would have

4. Am didn’t see me wave to her , she ____ in other direction.

A. looked

B. was looking

C. has looked

D. is looking

5. Tom burnt his hand when he ____ the dinner.

A. cooked

B. was cooking

C. has been cooking

D. had cooked

6. Mary ____ a dress when she cut he rfinger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. had made

1.B (想想这是什么语态？)

2.D (过去式+被动态)

3.B (she had had为什么两个had? 过去完成式+have 的过去分词)

4.B (这个句子最易理解过去进行时!)

5.B (这个句子很有意思？仔细想想说得什么？)

6.C。

一、仿照例句用所给的词汇造句。

1. I, see him, he, cross the street

I saw him while he was crossing the street. (He was crossing the street when I saw him.)

A. the sun, shine, we, come out

B. she, study at college, the war, break out

C. she, work in a factory, the city, be liberated (解放)

D. he, lose his pen, he, go sightseeing in the city

2. I, do my homework, last night

I was doing my homework last night.

A. they, have a dress rehearsal, yesterday evening

B. my grandma, visit my family, half an hour ago

C. I, travel in the south, at this time last year

D. they, build a power station, at that time

3. she, not at home that evening, she, look after her sick child in hospital

She wasn’t at home that evening. She was looking after her sick child in hospital.

A. it, rather chilly yesterday, the sun, not shine

B. she, ill that day, she, suffer from a severe headache

C. I, not say anything, but a struggle (斗争), go on in my mind

D. We, be rather busy then, we, make preparation for the journey

4. war, go on, during all those years

War was going on during all those years.

A. a cold rain, drizzle down, all day yesterday

B. the whole night, the wind, howl like mad

C. in all those days, they, struggle heroically against the fascists (法西斯主义者)

D. for three weeks, our forces, push forward at a great speed

二、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.

2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.

3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.

4. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.

5. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.

6. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).

7. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.

8. Even when she ___________ (be) a child she ________________ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).

9. It was quite late at night. George __________ (read) and Amy __________ (ply) her needle when they __________ (hear) a knock at the door.

10. There __________ (be) a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it. An old woman __________ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children __________ (lie) near her; a donkey __________ (bend) his head over a tall girl.

答案:一. 1. A. The sun was shining when we came out. (While sun was shining, we came out.)

B. She was studying at college when the was broke out. (While she was studying at college, the was broke out.)

C. She was working in a factory when the city was liberated. (While she was working in a factory, the city was liberated.)

D. He lost his pen while he was going sightseeing in the city. (When he lost his pen, he was going sightseeing in the city.)

2. A. They were having a dress rehearsal yesterday evening.

B. My grandma was visiting my family half an hour ago.

C. I was traveling in the south at this time last year.

D. They were building a power station at that time.

3. A. It was rather chilly yesterday. The sun was not shining.

B. She was ill that day. She was suffering from a severe headache.

C. I did not say anything, but a struggle was going on in my mind.

D. We was rather busy then. We were making preparation for the journey.

4. A. A cold rain was drizzling down all day yesterday.

B. The whole night the wind was howling like mad.

C. In all those days they were struggling heroically against the fascists.

D. For three weeks our forces were pushing forward at a great speed.

二. 1. were waiting; ran2. was telephoning; came3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went

5. didn’t want; were all working

6. was putting; rang

7. was walking; began

8. was; was already thinking

9. was reading; was plying; heard10. was; reached; was sitting; were lying; was bending

一般过去时过去进行时被动语态

一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

时态详解：过去进行时

时态详解：过去进行时一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。二、如何理解过去进行时：大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。三、过去进行的构成过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如：

人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时过关测试

人教版中考英语专项训练过去进行时过关测试一、初中英语过去进行时 1．——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores. A. helped B. was helping C. have helped 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上的谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看，我在帮助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，B was helping 过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作;C. have helped 现在完成时，表示已经发生或完成的动作。本题表示谈话节目上演时，我正在帮忙做家务，用过去进行时态，故选B。 2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。 3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。【点评】此题考查过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 4．The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时，难度适中，当我经过学校是，学生正在庆祝艺术节，由passed一词可知是一般过去时，答案选B。【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。

过去进行时中考题集锦(word)

过去进行时中考题集锦（word）一、过去进行时 1．John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰学习是如此努力，以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。works是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；has worked是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；was working是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作；will work是一般将来时，表示在将来将要发生的动作。从句的动作didn't notice是一般过去时，所以动作work hard当时正在进行，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态。弄清时态的定语，判断各个选项的性质，根据句子的语境和时态前后一致的关系确定选项。 2．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? —I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去的时间。表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +现在分词，故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时态，注意过去进行时的用法和结构。 3．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 4．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。

过去进行时专项练习及答案版

过去进行时专项练习一.选择题。 1. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8. A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9. We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12. “_______ you angry then?” “they ______ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13. He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ me a. did, heard b. did, didn’t hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didn’t hear 14. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching

一般过去时过去进行时

. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台

一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day

中考专题之过去进行时练习题(解析版)

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英语过去进行时的用法

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【初中英语】过去进行时专项练习(附答案)

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中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习及答案资料

中考英语之一般过去时和过去进行时练习及答案

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过去进行时的用法归纳过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。

Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.