初中英语重点句型及检测(含答案)

初中英语重点句型及检测(含答案)
初中英语重点句型及检测(含答案)

初中英语重点句型及检测(含答案)

目录:

一、初中英语重点句型

二、中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总

三、初中英语所有重点句型填空题

一、初中英语主要句型

1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:

It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;

It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如:

①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如:

① It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

② He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③ He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④ The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤ I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥ I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:

cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。例① 中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

4. too+形容词/副词+to do... 太……以致不能…… 如:

① I was too excited to say a word.

我激动得一个字也说不出来。

② Tom is too short to reach the apple.

Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

重要提示:

这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so... that...结构改写。例句① 可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.

too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

5. so that...以便/以致…… 如:

① They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了能通过考试,他们学习很努力。

② They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

重要提示:

在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语。

6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句如:

①Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life. 努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活。

②Hurry up,or we will be late for school. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成:If we don't hurry up, we'll be late for school.

7. 表达建议的句型,如:

Why not do...? 为什么不……?

Let's do... 让我们做……吧。

Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?

Would you like/to do...?

你想要(做)……吗?

Will you please do...?

请你做……好吗?

What(How)about doing...?

做……怎么样?

had better do/not do sth.

最好做/不做某事。如:

①—Why not go and ask our teacher? ——为什么不去问问老师?

—Good idea! Let's go. ——好主意!走吧!

②—Shall we go out for a walk? ——我们去散步怎么样?

—No,Let's go to the zoo. ——不,我们去动物园吧。

③Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?

④—What about singing an English song? ——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?

—Wonderful! ——好极了!

⑤You had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去时最好把外套穿上。

8. I don't think his answer is right.

我认为他的答案不对。

I can't believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

You don't think they will come tomorrow,do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?

重要提醒:

think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句,表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为:I can't believe she is right,is she?

9. such+名词性词组+that...;so+形容词/副词+that... 如此……以致……如:

①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

②It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他

们没有像往常一样去散步。

重要提醒:

(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that...”,可以改写成“so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that...”,例句①可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...”结构中,形容词如果是

many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数

+that... ,so+much/little+不可数名词+that...。如:

①There are so many people in the room that I can't get in.

房间里人太多,我进不去。

②The man has so much money that he can buy a car.

那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also...如:

①There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支

铅笔。

②Not only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但你,我也想去旅游。

③Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai. 要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

④Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不对。

⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim都是英国人。

重要提示:

当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遵循“就近原则”。对比both... and...来记忆,both... and...连接主语时视为复数。

11. enough+名词+to do... 有足够的……做某事;

形容词/副词+enough+to do... 足够……做某事。如:

①There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

②The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

重要提示:

enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so... that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事;

like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如:

①Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜欢听音乐吗?

②I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)

③I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)

13.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

14.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

15.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

16.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

17.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

18.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

二、中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总

(一)重点句型-1

1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。

5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”

6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

7.Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear th at. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

(二)重点句型-2

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再

如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无

论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年轻人与格林先生

练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。

[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表

示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告

诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

(三)短语总结-1

1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.

2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.

3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.

4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.

5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.

6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.

7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事

8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事

9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17.

forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……

(四)重点短语-2

1. (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at

night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)

将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying

noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老

师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the

song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing

三、初中英语所有重点句型填空题

(一)用适当的单词填空。

1. Welcome ______ China.

2. What’s the matter _______ your watch?

3. The weather in Beijing is different ____ that of Nanjing.

4. His trousers are the same _____ mine.

5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us.

6. My father made a kite _______ me.

7. What do you mean _______ doing that?

8. I’d like you to stay _______ me tonight.

9. His school is far _______ his home.

10. The hospital is near _____ the post office.

11. We all do well _______ swimming.

12. They are good ________ boating.

13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel.

14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike.

15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike.

16. The started the meeting ______ a song.

17. Thank you _______ helping me.

18. What do you learn English _______?

19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework.

20. That has nothing to do _______ me.

21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London.

22. ________ beautiful the flower is!

23. ________ an beautiful flower it is!

24. ________ bad weather it is today!

25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well!

26. They often ask me _______ money.

27. Please show the map _______ me.

28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me.

29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday.

30. Mother bought a bike ______ me.

31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me.

32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st.

33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st.

34. I _______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

35. There is something wrong _______ my car.

36. Something is wrong _______ my car.

37. How do you _______ Beijing?

38. What do you think _______ Beijing?

39. What ______ do you want to buy?

40. Where _______ have you gone?

41. I have nothing _____ to tell you.

42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest.

43. I came to say good-bye _______ you.

44. They are busy ______ their work now.

45. English is very interesting. We are all interested ____ it.

46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her.

47. I will call you ________ tomorrow.

48. We are ready _______ the final examination.

49. Let’s do ________ shopping first.

50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.

51. I ______ staying at home ______ going to the cinema.

52. Mr. Wang will ____ us to the park next Sunday.

53. Please ______ the map to me.

54. It’s very nice ______ you to help me _____ my math.

55. My father ______ me a kite.

My father made a kite _____ me.

(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I want ______(go) to school.

2. I want my son _______ (have) a talk with me.

3. We don’t know what ________ (do) next.

4. Let him _________ (enter) the room.

5. Let him not ________ (stand) in the rain.

6. Why don’t you ______ (play) football with us?

7. Why not ________ (play) football with us?

8. What do you mean _____ doing that?

9. Jim likes ___(swim). But He doesn’t like____(swim) now.

10. I feel like ________ (eat) bananas.

11. Would you like ______(go) _____(row) with me?

12. I’d like you _______ (stay) with me tonight.

13. His brother often makes him ______ (stay) in the sun.

14. Let me _____ (sing) a song for you.

15. You shouldn’t ______ (have) the students ______ (work) so hard.

16. They are good at ______ (boat).

17. It took me more than a year ______ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

18. I spent twenty years in _______ (write) the novel.

19. We are going __________ (study) in Japan.

20. Thank you for _______(help) me.

21. How about _______ (go) fishing?

22. Lucy is the ______ (tall) in her class.

23. Lucy is _____ (tall) than any other student in her class.

24. I have ______ (go) home now.

25. You’d better _______ (study) hard at English.

26. You’d better not _______ (stay) up.

27. Lucy often helps Lily ______ (wash) her clothes.

28. Let’s ______ (make) it 8:30.

29. That has nothing _______ (do) with me.

30. I don’t think it ______ (rain) tomorrow.

31. It is lucky for you _______ (go) to London.

32. I find it hard ______ (speak) English well!

33. You need _______ (study) hard, don’t you?

34. I ___________(not need) your money.

35. We use pens ______ (write).

36. I hope ______ (see) you soon.

37. I started ______ (learn) English in 1983.

38. I started to watch TV after ________ (finish) my homework.

39. I finished _______ (clean) my car just now.

40. They all enjoy ________ (live) and _______ (work) in China.

41. What else do you want ______ (buy)?

42. Where else ______ you _______(be) recently?

43. I forgot ______ (turn) off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

44. I forgot _______ (turn) off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?

45. I remembered _______ (return) your money. Why do ask for it again?

46. Remember ________ (bring) me some money. I’ve run out of it.

47. He stopped ______ (talk) with Mary when she met her in the street.

48. The students stopped _______ (talk) when the teacher came in.

49. I saw you _______ (pick) an apple just now.

50. I ______ (see) you _________ (play) basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

51. He went on _______ (read) after a short rest.

52. He went on _______(read) after _______ (finish) wash the dishes.

53. They are busy _______ (plant) trees on the hill.

54. English is very interesting. We are all interested in _______ (learn) it.

55. Mother told me ______ (go) _______(shop) with her.

56. Jim ask me ________ (go)rowing with him.

57. Let’s _______ (go) _______ (fish).

58. I prefer _______ (stay) at home to _______ (go) to the cinema.

59. It’s very nice of you ______ (help) me with my English.

60. Both Tom and I _______ (be) good at English.

61. Neither Tom and I _______ (be) interested in PE.

62. Either Tom and I ________ (be) satisfied with our examinations.

63. Not only you but also I _________ (be) late for the meeting yesterday.

64. There _______ (be) an honest man and two clever women in the country.

65. More than one student ____________ (water) the flowers in the school garden at

this time yesterday.

66. Everyone in our class _______ (like) English.

67. Tom usually _______ (get) up at 6 o’clock. But this morning he ________ (get) up a little ______ (late) than usual, at about 7 o’clock. Tomorrow morning he _____________ (get) up a little ________ (early) than usual, at around 5 o’clock.

68. _______ (come) to school on time from now on. ________ (not be) late again.

(三)答案

一.用适当的单词填空。

1. to

2. with

3. from

4. as

5. to

6. for

7. by

8. with

9. from 10. to 11. in 12. at 13. in 14. on 15. for 16. with 17. for 18. for 19. with 20. with 21. for 22. Wow 23. What 24. Wha t 25. for 26. for 27. to 28. to 29. bought 30. for 31. to 32. to … on 33. in …

on 34. reached 35. with 36. with 37. like 38. of 39. else 40. else 41. else 42. doing 43.

to 44. doing 45. in 46. with 47. up48. for 49. some 50. to 51. prefer …

to 52. Take 53. bring 54. of … with 55. made … for二.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. to go

2. to have

3. to do

4. enter

5. stand

6. play

7. play

8. by

9. swimming … to swim 10. eating 11. to go ... rowing 12. to stay 13. stay 14. sing 15. have …

work 16. boating 17. to learn 18. writing 19. to

study 20. helping 21. going 22. tallest 23. taller 24. to go 25. study 26. stay 27. to wash/wash 28. make 29. to do 30. will rain 31. to go to speak 32. to study 33. don’t need 34. to write 35. to see 36. to

learn 37. finishing 38. cleaning 39. living 40. liv ing … working 41. to buy 42. have … been 43. turning 44. to turn 45. returning 46. to bring 47. to

talk 48. talking 49. pick 50. saw … playing 51. reading 52. to …

finished 53. planting 54. learning 55. to go … shopping56. to go 57. go …

fishing 58. stayin g … going 59. to help 60. are 61. am 62. am 63. am 64. is 65. was watering 66. likes 67. gets… got … later … will get … earlier 68. Come … Don’t be

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初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型

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初中英语重点句型总结(双语)知识分享

初中英语重点句型总 结(双语)

初中英语重点句型总结(双语) 1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。 I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。 As soon as he got home,it began to rain. 2 as…a s 李平做作业不如Lucy细心,所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。 Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。 He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。 Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听,多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 ask sb.for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。

You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么,父母都会为她找到。 No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱,是吗? He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he? 5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。 My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。 My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es She is afraid of talking to strangers. 恐怕今天她来不了。 I’m afraid that she can’t come today. 8 be busy doing sth. 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语,所以英语学得不好。 He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well. 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。

九年级英语重点句型、句式 归纳总结

九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 3.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5.one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 7.unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8.see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如: 如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句(中考不考,可作了解) ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照顾… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型

初中英语语法大全:英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式,即句子的结构,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型:主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型,详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句 (常见的并列连词有and,but,or) 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home,and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家,我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.

她父亲是个医生,她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up,or you'll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型:主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句(包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句,或只包含一个从句,但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。) 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分(在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语)。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分: 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.(讲述“谁”~) 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. (讲述“什么”很干净) 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.(数词作主语)

初中英语重点短语句型大全

初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课

初中英语常用重点句型

初中英语常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened(chanced)that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= I tchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(还有动词appear可这样使用) It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。=He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如: It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移,及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。) 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气) It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( repor ted…)+that+从句. 如: It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done,其形式是虚拟语气。)如: It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如: He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型,而是

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初中英语:重点句型归纳,打印 1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school. 我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What's the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What's the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 8. what to do 做什么 We don't know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.

初中英语作文常用句型大全

初中英语作文常用句型大全 一、the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V 例句: Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句: We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句: There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句: It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句: There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...) 例句: An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

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