11 中考英语复合句专练 C高档(学生版)

复合句

思维导图

宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的引导词

宾语从句宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的否定转移

定语从句的关系词

关系词的用法

定语从句关系副词的用法

介词+关系词引导的定语从句that和which的区别复合句定语从句的注意事项

Who和that的区别

时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

目的状语从句

状语从句结果状语从句

条件状语从句

让步状语从句

比较状语从句

方式状语从句

层次 B 考点讲解与练习考点一宾语从句

精题解构 4

翻译下面的句子

1.我们认为你不会弹吉他。

2.他认为他不适合这个工作。

3.我认为这不是他的过错，是不是？

【答案】

1.We don’t think you can play the guitar.

2.He thinks that he isn’t fit for the job.

3.I don’t believe that’s his fault, is it?

趁热打铁1

翻译下面的句子

1.我认为他不对。

2.我想我们不必在这上面花太多时间。

趁热打铁 2

I Mary and Jane good at dancing.

A. think; isn’t

B. don’t think; is

C. think; aren’t

D. don’t think; are

考点二定语从句

精题解构 4

This is all she said about it.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】关系代词which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物，但是如果先行词是all 时，则只能用that 引导，故选D。句意：这就是关于这件事她所说的全部内容。

趁热打铁 1

This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. who

趁热打铁 2

On their journey around the world, the Greens met with lots of things and persons

interested them.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. what

趁热打铁 3

Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.

A. that

B. what

C. where

D. how

考点三状语从句

精题解构7

Many teachers go on working they are sick.

A. in order that

B. so that

C. as if

D. even though

【答案】D

【解析】in order t hat“为的是”，引导目的状语从句；so that“目的是，为的是” ，引导目的状语从句；as if “好像”，引导方式状语从句；even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知空处引导让步状语从句，故选D。句意：尽管一些老师生病了，但他们仍然继续工作。

趁热打铁 1

The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock it was her first time to Shanghai.

A. though

B. since

C. if

D. when

趁热打铁 2

Tom failed in the exam again he tried his best.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

D. because

美文赏析

The Feeling of Snow

As soon as I walked outside, I was greeted with white shimmering blanket of cold. Despite the chill overwhelming my skin, inside I was warm. I felt as though I could be giving off heat. I had the

desire to stay out in this freeze for

hours.

As I walked, I looked up, trying to

realize what made this day so beautiful,

so serene. It was as if time had been put

temporarily on hold, and I along with it.

Or maybe I was the only one unpaused. Either way, the solitude was comforting, and I sensed myself floating away. I sat down on the edge of the curb and listened. All there was to hear was the wind rushing over the top of my head and circling some old, cracking leaves away. To me, it was the reassuring sound of nature, trying not to be forgotten.

It did start to snow, not only these little flurries, but big fat flakes which clung immediately to their surface.

Then it was time to go and my reverie had to end. As I began to walk again, I drifted back to this time frame again, calm and clearly.

【注释】

shimmering 晶莹的，闪闪发光的overwhelm 袭来serene 安详的，宁静的

solitude 孤寂，幽静reassuring 令人欣慰的reverie 冥想

雪天随想

刚出门，扑面而来的是一片晶莹雪白的冰冷。冷气袭来，肌肤阵阵战栗，而内心却温暖如初。觉得自己似乎能发热，因而渴望在寒冷中长时间驻足。

漫步雪中，举目四望，我努力思索是什么能够把这一天变得如此美丽和宁静，那一刻，时间仿佛停止了，而我也定格于其中。或者，只有我一个人没有停止。

无论如何，这种孤寂令人欣慰，我感觉自己正在飘走。坐在路边，仔细聆听，只有风从头顶掠过，卷走干枯树叶。在我心中，它是大自然给人欣慰、令人难忘的声音。

真的下雪了！不是零星小雪，而是鹅毛大雪，一落地就与地面凝结在一起了。

该结束沉思离开了！我举步前行，思绪又转回到现实中来，而此时感觉如此平静、如此清新。

提升训练

一、单项选择

1.—Could you please tell me get to Chaohu East Station?

—You can ride a bike.

A. when we can

B. how we can

C. when can we

D. how can we

2.Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?

A.you expect she has got

B.you expect has she got

C.do you expect she has got

D.do you expect has she got

3.—Celia, join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.

—I’d love to. But nobody knows if it .

A. is fine; rains

B. is fine; will rain

C. will be fine; will rain

D. will be fine; rains

4.—Do you know everybody came to the club?

—No, I don’t know the one you had a long talk with.

A. that; /

B. whose; that

C. that; which

D. /; whom

5.—Can you tell me Li Yan will get the first prize again in the competition?

—Yes, I’m sure. She is the top student we all admire.

A. what; which

B. whether; that

C. when; whether

D. that; which

6.The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who

B. where

C. what

D. that

7.George Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing.

A. who

B. whom

C. he

D. which

8.One of the most interesting places in Hangzhou are often visited by foreigners is the West Lake.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. /

9.years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.

A. When

B. As

C. While

D. Since

10.Helen didn’t know anything about it her father told her.

A. if

B. because

C. after

D. until

11.I am really proud of my group we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets

together. How important the group work is!

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. but

12.Many people like reading newspapers they can learn what’s happening in the world.

A. so that

B. ever since

C. as soon as

D. even though

二、用适当的关系词将下列句子连成含定语从句的复合句

1.The man is my uncle. He lives in that house.

2.We have English classes in the classroom. The door of the classroom is broken.

3.The tall building will be pulled down. I used to live there.

4.Yesterday afternoon I met a friend. Her brother knows you.

5.I still remember the happy days. We were in Japan those days.

6.I like our English teacher. Her class is very interesting.

7.There is some fish in the fridge. The fish is bought by my father.

8.I like the movies. The movies are about Chinese history.

三、将下列句子译成英语

1.他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。

2.自从我进这所学校，三年已经过去了。

3.你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。

4.墙上的标志告诉不要随意乱扔垃圾。

5.我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。

6.王医生，你能给我一些关于怎样自我保护的建议吗？