部编人教版小学英语完形填空试题(含答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空试题(含答案)
部编人教版小学英语完形填空试题(含答案)

部编人教版小学英语完形填空试题(含答案)

一、完形填空

1.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time.

1. A. with B. to C. about

2. A. north B. south C. west

3. A. any B. many C. some

4. A. first B. sea C. pond

5. A. sea B. path C. beach

6. A. going there B. go there C. go to there

7. A. dear B. cheap C. nice

8. A. by B. have C. take

9. A. sad B. worry C. excited

10. A. a B. an C. /

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.

(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的……部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.

(3)句意:海南岛上有……有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.

(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的……。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.

(5)句意:他们也可以在……上玩。海滩beach,故答案为C.

(6)句意:他们将乘飞机……。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,

故答案为A.

(7)句意:坐飞机很……,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故

答案为A.

(8)句意:这是他们第一次……飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动

词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.

(9)句意:他们太……了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故

答案为C.

(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。

2.完形填空读—读,填上适当的单词完成短文

My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes.

I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane.

There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer.

1. A. of B. from C. in

2. A. make B. makes C. making

3. A. wants B. likes C. want

4. A. teacher B. teaches C. teachers

5. A. swimming B. swims C. swim

6. A. good B. much C. well

7. A. sing B. singing C. sings

8. A. wants B. want C. like

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。

(1)句意:我......英国。根据句意这是短语be from"来自",这是固定搭配,故答案为:B.(2)句意:我喜欢......飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是动词原形,B选项是第三人称单数,只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为:C.

(3)句意:我......开飞机。want to do sth意思是:想要做某事,like to do sth是:喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适,因为主语是第一人称,谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为:C.

(4)句意:我的父母两个人都是......。A选项是:老师(单数), B选项是:教(单三形式),C选项是:老师(复数)。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为:C.

(5)句意:约翰擅长......。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式,A选项是:ing形式,B选项是:单三形式,C选项是:动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A.

(6)句意:杰克画画画的很......。这里修饰动词,用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”,B选项是:许多(形容词),C选项是:很好。故答案为:C.

(7)句意:她非常喜欢......和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),like后面跟动词的ing形式,A选项是:动词原形,B选项是ing形式,C选项是:单三。B选项正确。故答案为:B.

(8)句意:她......成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是:单三形式,B选项是动词原形,C 选项是:喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为:A.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文,然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选

择合适的选项完成短文。

3.完形填空完形填空

We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .

Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.

Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.

1. A. do B. make C. play D. take

2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here

3. A. on B. in C. at D. with

4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over

5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing

6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting

7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the

9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。

(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.

(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为: B.

(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.

(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 他们在......排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play

volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.

(9)句意: 是......时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动

名词)或It's time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。

4.完形填空完形填空。

This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.

There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.

1. A. are B. am C. is D. be

2. A. much B. very C. too D. now

3. A. is B. are C. am D. /

4. A. are B. is C. be D. /

5. A. On B. on C. in D. under

6. A. a B. two C. some D. at

7. A. in B. For C. On D. At

8. A. / B. an C. a D. some

9. A. an B. a C. not D. the

10. A. in B. an C. under D. from

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。

(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。

(3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。

(4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。

(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。

(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答

案为A。

(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。

(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。

(9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。

(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。

【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。

5.完形填空完形填空。

My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler

and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .

Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I

think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.

1. A. in B. at C. do D. not

2. A. are B. am C. is D. /

3. A. a B. an C. this D. very

4. A. am B. think C. know D. have

5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk

6. A. too B. or C. much D. very

7. A. have B. am C. are D. all

8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school

9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map

10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)

B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。

(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。

(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选

C。

(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定

冠词an来修饰。故选B。

(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词

have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选

D。

(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名

词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于

名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。

(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句

子分开。故选A。

(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是

动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。

(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校

可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。

(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书

book。故选B。

(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。

6.完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.

1. A. small B. big C. new D. old

2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes

3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in

4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak

5. A. in B. with C. to D. for

6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water

7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower

8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water

9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree

10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。

(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不

允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。

(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。

(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。

(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。

(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。

(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此

要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。

(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。

要使用water来表达水。故选D。

(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。

(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

7.完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?

1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches

2. A. for B. about C. too

3. A. write B. study C. dance

4. A. same B. different C. both

5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend

6. A. late B. early C. busy

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢......电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.

(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B.(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.....,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.

(4)句意:因为他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为:A.

(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.

(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答

案为:A.

【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。

8.完形填空完型填空。

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?

1. A. to B. at C. of

2. A. floor B. floors C. /

3. A. lives B. live C. living

4. A. two B. three C. third

5. A. on B. in C. at

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不

同的楼层。他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨

姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后

面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

9.完形填空完形填空

There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.

1. A. in B. near C. on

2. A. are B. am C. /

3. A. In B. At C. On

4. A. any B. many C. much

5. A. and B. or C. but

6. A. are B. / C. is

7. A. No B. Don't C. Not

8. A. in B. at C. of

9. A. any B. some C. much

10. A. them B. him C. it

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。

(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。

(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。

(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。

(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。

(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。

(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。

(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。

(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。

(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。

(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空完形填空。

Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty.

1. A. small B. big C. new D. old

2. A. food B. lunch C. drink D. classes

3. A. come B. from C. come from D. in

4. A. subject B. month C. day D. weak

5. A. in B. with C. to D. for

6. A. trees B. tree C. flower D. water

7. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. river D. flower

8. A. grass B. flower C. tree D. water

9. A. flower B. air C. water D. tree

10. A. It is B. He is C. She is D. They are

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。

(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。

(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。

(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。

(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。

(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。

(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。

(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。

(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。

(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。

11.完形填空完形填空。

Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she?

Woman:She's 6 years old.

Clerk: 3 about a new bike?

Woman:She's got one.

Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?

Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?

Clerk:How about a picture book?

Woman:Thank you.

1. A. bought B. buy C. buys

2. A. old B. long C. big

3. A. What's B. How's C. What

4. A. When B. Why C. Where

5. A. that B. there C. what

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。

(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动

词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B.

(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答"她六岁了。"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故

答案为: A.

(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型,

因此用What, 故答案为: C.

(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不

怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.

(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。

12.完形填空完形填空。

Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.

A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 .

1. A. in B. at C. to D. on

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. or B. but C. and D. there

4. A. In B. Of C. At D. On

5. A. at B. in C. under D. behind

6. A. of B. on C. in D. for

7. A. teacher B. teacher's C. teachers' D. of teacher

8. A. / B. the C. an D. a

9. A. at B. after C. like D. the same

10. A. boys B. girl C. twins D. students

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。

(1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是

固定搭配。故答案为: B.

(2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是"一张", 用不定冠词,picture是辅音

音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.

(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and,

or表示选择, but表示转折, there"那里"都不合适。故答案为: C.

(4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这

是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.

(5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.

(6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A.(7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是"讲堂桌", 用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C.

(8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是"一位", 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.

(9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at"看......", look after"照看", look like"看起来像", look the same"看起来一样",后面不跟宾语。根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句"看起来像",可知用twins. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。

人教版小学英语完形填空题及答案详细解析

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人教部编版小学1到6年级英语句型转换大汇总

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人教部编版小学英语句型转换方法大全 1、肯定句改否定句的方法: 1.在be动词后加not 如:is not, are not,am not 2.在can,should,will等后加not 如:cannot, should not,will not; 3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't 4、some 改成any 如:I am a girl. →I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag, →This is not Tom’s bag.→This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1.把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄 (some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。 2.把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄 (some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句点改成问号。

3.上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?” 如:I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为: Yes + 主语+ am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher? →Yes, I am. /No, I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 3、对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:

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