2009年江苏省普通高校专转本英语试卷及参考答案
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语
注意事项：
1、打第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓
名。
2、用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂黑。答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则成绩无效。
Parts I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.
Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.
In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a scared thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.
The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.
Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, form which her parents can tell if she is interested.
For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.
Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, which the introduction being made by friends.
But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times.
1、The word “matchmaking” in this passage means .
A、a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girls
B、introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage
C、producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette
D、arranging games between mean and women
2、The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in this main hotels suggests that .
A、Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much
B、men and women want to meet as many times as possible
C、they are busy with communicating with different people
D、marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
3、Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea?
A、Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.
B、Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodline pure.
C、Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.
D、Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.
4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A、Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.
B、From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.
C、At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find parents.
D、Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.
5、The passage is mainly about .
A、the practice of matchmaking in Korea
B、the importance of a business contract
C、the work of professional matchmakers
D、the first meeting between men and women
Passage Two/Three (暂缺)
12、The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .
A、they are like human friends exactly
B、they never bore us in comparison with our human friends
C、they never hurt our feelings
D、they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement
13、We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .
A、the reading environment is very good
B、the book is extremely interesting and attractive
C、we are alone and no one interrupts us
D、we are asked to return the book the second day
14、Which of the following is NOT true?
A、All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.
B、We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.
C、We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.
D、Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.
15、”The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that .
A、the world is more accessible in books than in reality
B、the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk
C、the world belongs to us whenever we ask
D、round-the-world trips can be made by everyone
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.
Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho (男子汉) image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is
no longer so tolerant.
Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.
Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach then to resist peer pressure to drink.
Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern (酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade, there is no easy solution.
16、Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because .
A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speed
B. most drivers regard heavy drinking as part of the American macho image
C. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased
D. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers
17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?
A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.
B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.
C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken drivers.
D. Because drunken drivers are more conscious of their image.
18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that .
A. many drunken drivers were not of legal age
B. many young people were in no way qualified drivers
C. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragedies
D. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken dr ivers
19. Laws recently introduced in some states have .
A. reduced the number of convictions
B. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidents
C. prevented bars from serving drunken drivers
D. specified the amount drivers can drink
20. What’s the author’s attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United Stats?
A. Ironical.
B. Casual.
C. Optimistic.
D. Realistic.
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.
A. at ease
B. at length
C. at hand
D. in turn
22. The competition form experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantages.
A. works
B. working
C. work
D. worked
23. I don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. He thought it was addressed to him.
A. made …Supposedly
B. induced …Presumably
C. stimulated …Possibly
D. introduced …Probably
24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.
A. so much free information
B. were so much free information
C. has so much free information been
D. so much free information has been
25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.
A. constructions
B. introductions
C. instructions
D. restrictions
26. Word got around he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.
A. what
B. that
C. whatever
D. which
27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re risks.
A. turning in
B. heading off
C. turning on
D. heading for
28. A further into the cause of the disaster reveled that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.
A. entry
B. request
C. inquiry
D. conquest
29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man’s abilities are fully tested.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. so what
30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.
A. in terms of
B. in the habit of
C. in words of
D. in the account of
31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.
A. conversational
B. contradictory
C. contrary
D. controversial
32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”
“Yes, I that job when it was offered.”
A. must have taken
B. should have taken
C. might take
D. ought to take
33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ______ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.
A. substantial
B. enormous
C. considerable
D. overwhelming
34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation’s culture.
A. assimilated into
B. involved into
C. associated with
D. connected with
35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he here for three years.
A. will have worked
B. will have been working
C. would have been working
D. has been working
36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is _____ .
A. compulsive
B. impulsive
C. comprehensive
D. compulsory
37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t your to a free meal in out restaurant.
A. qualify
B. entitle
C. adapt
D. allow
38. Believe it or not, Matt earns his brother, who has a better position in a big company.
A. much as twice as
B. as twice much as
C. twice as much as
D. as much twice as
39. Please keep the numbered cards in , don’t mix them up.
A. series
B. succession
C. sequence
D. procedure
40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has effected the earth.
A. extent
B. range
C. grade
D. limit
41. What would happen if students were of books?
A. refused
B. declined
C. denied
D. deprived
42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste.
A. of which
B. of the two
C. of them
D. of the plants
43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial .
A. convention
B. compromise
C. conflict
D. conservation
44. There’s no doubt that your achievement your hard work.
A. contributed to
B. is attributed to
C. is led to
D. resulted in
45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! I only I your advice.
A. follow
B. had followed
C. would follow
D. have followed
46. The policeman on duty became of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.
A. doubtful
B. suspicious
C. suspected
D. hesitated
47. Americans are trained to think of themselves as separate individuals, most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.
A. whereas
B. as
C. since
D. like
48. It’s no good . You just have to put up with all these.
A. complained
B. complaining
C. to be complaining
D. to complain
49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the action is to stay here for the night.
A. senseless
B. sensitive
C. sensational
D. sensible
50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings
down.
A. will have been pulled
B. will be pulling
C. will have pulled
D. will be pulled
51. It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.
A. occurred
B. happened
C. arisen
D. seemed
52. Quite a number of NBA Players have the experience of form one team to another.
A. transforming
B. transferring
C. transplanting
D. transmitting
53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
54. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.
A. deserve
B. detect
C. protect
D. reserve
55. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.
A. Having made the decision
B. The decision having been made
C. Has the decision been made C. The decision has been made
56. Steven Hawking is now confined the hospital by illness.
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. at
57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.
A. make it clear
B. it has made clear
C. it makes clear
D. has made it clear
58. Football players are males, though there are some females.
A. most
B. mostly
C. much
D. all
59. Tome has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him.
A. have done
B. will have done
C. had done
D.
would have done
60. I don’t have any plan for the weekend —I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.
A. confident
B. conservative
C. concrete
D. considerate
Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old fashioned, this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computer are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them to school as early as possible.
The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.” T eachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.
Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never how much time they have 76 on it.
There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely
enough money to pay the reading teacher.
61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series
62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal
63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed
64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were
65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to
66. A. ignoring B. blaming
C. yielding to
D. turning a deaf ear to
67. A. without B. with C. through D. for
68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find
69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough
70. A. on B. with C. to D. about
71. A. however B. where C. what D. which
72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well
73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn
74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means
75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote
76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid
77. A. Nor B. Not C. No D. Any
78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D.
between
79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use
80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where
第II卷
注意事项：
1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚。
2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上。
3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81. The business of continuing the family lineage (血统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. (Passage One)
82. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job competence. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important. (Passage Two)
83. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. (Passage Three)
84. Increasingly over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need of change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, are not good for health. (Passage Four)
85. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rate. (Passage Four)
Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86、互联网的出现改变了人们的生活、工作与思维方式。
87、对一个想找工作地学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。
88、我们往往认识不到的是，看似无用的东西也许从长远角度来看大有裨益。
89、至关重要的是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多的交流增进相互间的理解和尊重。
90、要在学习上取得进步，学社需要具备独立学习的技能，而不是事事都依靠老师。Part V Writing (共20分)
2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试
大学英语参考答案
01-05、BDBAA 06-10、DCBDD 11-15、DBBCA 16-20、CBDBD
21-25、CABCD 26-30、BDCBA 31-35、DBDAC 36-40、DBCCA
41-45、DACBB 46-50、BABDA 51-55、ABCCB 56-60、BDBDC
61-65、BADCB 66-70、ADCDB 71-75、BCABC 76-80、DDACB
81、传宗接代、维系家族血统纯正往往极为重要，不能由浪漫和偶遇支配。
82、研究人员发现，学习成绩与工作能力几乎没有关系。有些品质，比如“稳定而可靠”、“实际而有条不紊”则更加重要。
83、我们在书中遇到的人们之所以使我们感到快乐，原因就是他们或者很像我们真爱的朋友，或者代表了新类型的人，而且是我们乐于结识的。
84、然而，改革者们担心提高饮酒的合法年龄收效甚微，除非同时实施教育计划来帮助年轻人培养对饮酒持“负责的态度”，并且教育他们抵制同龄人劝酒的压力。
85、由于每个州每天都持续发生死亡事故，有些美国人甚至开始赞誉自1919年开始、实行了长达13年的全国禁酒令，即胡佛总统称之为“高尚的实验”的禁酒令。
86. The appearance of the Internet has changed the way people live, work and think.
87. For a student who wants to get a job, a master’s degree/whether he has a master’s degree does make a difference.
88. What we don’t always recognize is that what seems to be useless may, in the long run, prove (to be) beneficial.
89. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication.
90. In order to get ahead in their students. Students need to equip themselves with
independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.
专升本大学英语真题2014年
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。 2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage One Questions 1～5 are besed on the following passage. Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul. The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girls B. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage C. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette D. arranging games between men and women 2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that ____. A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much B. men and women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different people D. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred
江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
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领正江苏省专转本英语14年真题卷
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