常用医学英语词根
kidney [英文] 肾
ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的
renal duct 输尿管(ureter)
renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石
nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管
nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的)
nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus )
heart [ 英文] 心
cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的cardiac muscle 心肌
cardiac output 心输出量
cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的
lung [英文] 肺
pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的
pulmogram n. 肺部造影片
pulmonology n.肺病学
- in (suffix)蛋白
actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白
myosin n. 肌球蛋白
troponin n. 肌原蛋白
dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱
dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍
dysgraphia 书写困难
dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂
antibody 抗体
antiallergic 抗变应性的
homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的
homeostasis体内平衡
homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质
tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速
tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速
tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促
-osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况
sclerosis 硬化
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
geno- [希]（prefix）基因
genohormone 基因激素
genome .基因组
genospecies 基因型群
fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维
fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜
fibrillation n.纤维性颤动
fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解
myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌
mycetology n.真菌学
mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学
myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉
myoalbumin 肌清蛋白, 肌白蛋白
myoatrophy .肌萎缩
myocardial n.心肌的
-algia [希] (suffix) 痛
neuralgia .神经痛
odontalgia .牙痛
rectalgia 直肠痛
path(o)- [希] (prefix) 病理，疾病pathography 病情记录
pathogenesis 发病机制pathomorphism 病理形态学
chrom(o)- [希] (prefix) 色
chromoblast 成色细胞
chromosomal mutation 染色体突变chromophototherapy 色光疗法
neur(o) - [希] 神经
neurobiology 神经生物学neurocirculatory [解]神经(与)循环系统的neurodermatitis [医]神经性皮肤炎
tox(o)- [希] 毒, 毒素
toxoid 类毒素
toxinemia . 毒血症
toxuria 尿毒症
-asis [希] (suffix) 状态，情况（病的）cholelithiasis胆石病
nephrolithiasis 肾石病
schistosomiasis .血吸虫病
enter- [希] (prefix) 肠
enteralgia 肠痛
enteritis 肠炎
enterectomy 肠切除术
(完整版)常用医学英语词根一.docx
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao-cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo-cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo-pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato-hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro-gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole-biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero-intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen-splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato-pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro-renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa-hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa-octahedral/octal system 九nona-nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀 +deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
很齐全的医学专业英语词根
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于 cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶 amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气 follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an instrument 仪器 auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学 -ine/in substance 物质 insulin ：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人 pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症 rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜
医学英语词根词缀大全
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al~ pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 。 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e> an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿科学 -ine/in substance 物质insulin：substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 ' -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part in ……部位的炎症% rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 》 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is being
常用医学英语词根
kidney [英文] 肾 ren- [拉] 肾renal adj.肾的 renal duct 输尿管(ureter) renal function test (= kidney function test) 肾功能试验renal calculus 肾结石 nephr(o)- [希] (prefix) 肾nephric adj.肾的( 同renal) nephric duct 肾管 nephritis n. 肾炎(nephritic adj.肾炎的) nephritic calculus 肾结石(同renal calculus ) heart [ 英文] 心 cardi(o)- [希] (prefix) 心cardiac- adj. 心的 cardiac muscle 心肌 cardiac output 心输出量 cardioacceleratory adj.心动加速的 lung [英文] 肺 pulmo [拉] pulmo- [ pulmon(o)-] (prefix)肺pulmonary adj. 肺的 pulmogram n. 肺部造影片 pulmonology n.肺病学 - in (suffix)蛋白 actin n. 肌动蛋白, 肌纤蛋白 myosin n. 肌球蛋白 troponin n. 肌原蛋白 dys-, dis- [拉] (prefix) 坏的；有病的；困难的dysfunction机能不良，功能紊乱 dysphonia 发声困难, 言语障碍 dysgraphia 书写困难
dys-, dis- [希] (prefix) 相反；反对；抵抗antioxidant抗氧化剂 antibody 抗体 antiallergic 抗变应性的 homeo-, homo- [希] (prefix) 相同的 homeostasis体内平衡 homeotherapy 同种疗法, 顺势疗法homogeneity同种, 同质 tachy- [希] (prefix) 速，快速 tachycardia n.心悸, 心动过速 tachyphylaxis n.快速免疫；快速脱敏；快速耐受tachypnea n. 呼吸急促 -osis [希] (suffix) 异常或病理情况 sclerosis 硬化 atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化症 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 geno- [希]（prefix）基因 genohormone 基因激素 genome . 基因组 genospecies 基因型群 fibr- [拉]（prefix）纤维 fibrescope . 纤维内窥镜 fibrillation n.纤维性颤动 fibrinolysis n.纤维蛋白溶解 myc(o)- [希]（prefix）真菌 mycetology n.真菌学 mycoplasma n. 支原体,支原菌mycotoxicology n.真菌毒理学 myo- [希]（prefix）肌肉
医学英语词根词缀完善版
a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹
amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶
atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管
老师给的医学英语词根
老师给的医学英语词根，对不起老师了~~ 2010-07-22 21:54:44来自: spect(士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远！) 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional
医学英语词根词缀整理完善版本.doc
实用文档 a 前缀无 ab 前缀从 ...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向 ...靠近，到 ...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio词根羊膜
amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节
articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶 astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio词根支气管
医学英语词根
Suffi x Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear ( 检查耳朵用的)耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development a nd diseases 儿科学 -ine/ in substance 物质insulin： substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Lan gerhans in the pancreas 胰岛素 -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which b ecomes addictive 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the st udy of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part i n ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)u m relation to a whole; related to 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜 -ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -men t the result or product of an act ion development: thing which develops or is being de veloped; action of becoming mature -oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus
医学英语词根词缀(改良版)
医学英语词根词缀表 a 前缀无?ab前缀从...离开?aｃaｎtho 词根棘，刺?acetabulo词根髋臼 acouｏ词根听觉?acro 词根顶，肢?acroｍio 词根肩峰?ad前缀向.．.靠近，到.．.上 ａdeｎo 词根腺 aｄipｏ词根脂肪的?ａｄｒeno 词根肾上腺aeｒｏ词根气 agｇlutｉno 词根凝集agra后缀严重的疼痛?a ｌbo 前缀白 ａlgesｉ词根痛觉的感受?ａlｇiａ后缀痛 aｌveolo 词根肺泡?alv ｅoｌo 词根牙槽 ａmnｉo 词根羊膜amphｉ前缀两侧 ampｕllo 词根壶腹 amylｏ词根淀粉 an 前缀无 aｎａ前缀向上，重回到?andro词根雄?aneu ｒysmo词根异常扩大?anginｏ词根阻塞ankylｏ词根弯曲?ano 词根肛门 ａnte 前缀在前?anti 前缀抗 aｏrｔｏ词根主动脉?apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去,从?appｅndico 词根阑尾appendo词根阑尾 aｑｕｏ词根水 arteｒｉo 词根动脉 aｒｔｅｒｉolｏ词根小动脉 ａrthｒo词根关节?art ｉculo 词根关节 aｓe 后缀酶?aｓtrｏ 词根星 aｔelo 词根不完全的, 有缺陷的?aｔｈｅro 词根 脂肪堆积?ａtｒｉo词根 腔?audｉo 词根听觉 ａｕro 词根耳?aｕrｏ 词根金 autｏ前缀自?aｘiｏ词 根轴 balano 词根龟头 baｒｙ前缀重、压 ｂａso 词根碱?ｂi 前缀 双,倍 bili 词根胆汁 blａst 后缀母细胞?ble ｎno词根粘液?blｅｐ haro词根睑 brachｙ词根短 ｂroｎｃhｉo 词根支气 管?bronchiolｏ词根细支 气管 ｂｒonｃｈo 词根支气 管?bｕcco 词根颊 bｕlｂo 词根球部 buｒｓｏ词根滑液囊 cａｃo 词根坏?ｃaｌcan ｅｏ词根跟骨?calcｉ 词根钙 capilｌｏ词根非常小的 血管 cａpnia 后缀二氧化碳 carcｉno 词根癌 ?carcinoma 后缀癌?car ｄio 词根心 cａrpｏ词根腕 cata 前缀向下 cａutero词根燃烧 cecｏ词根盲肠 ｃｅｌe 后缀突出、积水 celiｏ词根腹 cementｏ词根牙骨质 centｅｓis 后缀穿刺术 ?cenｔi 前缀百分之一 ?cerｅbello词根小脑 cerebro 词根大脑?cerｕ mino 词根耵聍?cervicｏ 词根颈 cervｉco 词根颈，宫颈 ?cheilo 词根唇?ｃhｅmo 词根化学?ｃｈlorhｙdｒ o词根盐酸 chｌｏro 前缀绿?choｌe 词根胆汁 ｃhoｌecystｏ词根胆 囊 choledochｏ词根总胆 管?cｈｏnｄｒo 词根 软骨 chｏｒio词根绒膜 chromo词根颜色?ciｎe ｏ词根活动?circum 前 缀环行?cｌasｉｓ后 缀破裂?cｌaｓt 后缀 破坏用器械 claｖicuｌo 词根锁骨 cｌeｉsis 后缀关闭 clｙsｉs 后缀洗 ｃo前缀与...在一起 coｃcｏ词根球菌 coｃｃyｇo 词根尾骨 ?cochleo 词根耳蜗 collｏ词根胶?ｃolo 词 根结肠?ｃoｌpo词根 阴道 coｎjunctivｏ词根结膜 ?contrａ前缀反，对抗 cｏreo 词根瞳孔,虹膜?c ｏrneｏ词根角,角膜 ?coroｎｏ词根冠 costo 词根肋?crａnｉo 词根颅骨?ｃrine 后缀 分泌?cｒyo词根冷?ｃ ｒypｔo 词根隐藏?ｃ ｕｌｄｏ词根囊袋、窝 cｕti词根皮肤 cｙａｎo前缀蓝
专业医学英语词根及前缀后缀大全-按系统分类整理
基础词根（20个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的) 上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的) 下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇) 同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素) 异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位) 半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管) 一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的) 运动系统（10个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节) 椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的) 心血管系统（10个+备用8个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房) 血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速) 慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓) 主动脉aorto------- main artery 毛细血管capillo------slim vessel 血栓thrombo--------clot of blood 血清sero-------watery part of blood. 淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells. 胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest. 呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个） 汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词 呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法) 鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的) 肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----
医学英语词根词缀记忆
neon ate: n,新生儿, neon atal: adj，新生期的 neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物, natus:出生,prenatal:产前的，出生前的 Gastroi ntest in al:胃肠道的 gastro :胃，intesto : 肠， Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统 An tibody:抗体 anti-:对抗， antigen:抗原antibiotics:抗生素 Psychosexual:性心理 Psycho:心理，精神，psychology:心理学Carbohydrate:碳水化合物 Carbo:碳carbon ate:碳酸盐 hydrate:水化物，含水物hydratase:水和酶 ase酶，lipase:脂肪酶 Auditory: adj.听觉的 audi-:听女口：audiometer:听力计 meter:测量 kinetic:运动的 kine-: 运动kinesimeter:运动测量计 akin esia :运动不能
Congenital:先天性的 con-和 genitor-:生殖，生殖器genitourinary :泌尿生殖的
Defect :缺点，瑕疵 de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化feet :做infect：感染，影响 Oxygenated:含氧的，氧合的 oxygen :氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxyge nate :去氧，脱氧 de-前缀，去离脱 Unoxygenated :不含氧的，含氧低 un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不 Pulmonary ：肺的 pulmo- :肺pulmometer:肺量计 Tachycardia:心动过速 tachy:快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快 cardi o-心脏Cardiovascular :心血管的Stenosis：狭窄 steno-：狭窄ste no cephaly:头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy :肥大，增生 hyper :高于，超越，多于hypercardia:心肥大 trophy :战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin :促性腺激素Hypotrophy :不足生长，萎 hypo-:低于，少于，不足 Cyanosis：发绀 Acyanotic :不发绀的 a-：不，没有anemia:贫血（-emia 是血症）cya notic:发绀的
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
医学英语词根大全
医学英语词根大全 1( 人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心 heart cardiao - cardial cardium/ carditis/ cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/ encephalitis/ encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/ pulmonectomy/ pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/ hepatobiliary/ hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/ gastrointestinal/ gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/ cholinergic/ cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/ enterectomy/ enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/ splenectomy/ splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/ pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/ nephric nephritis/ nephropathy/ nephrology ( 与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/ hemoglobin/ hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/ cardiovasology/ verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/ intravenous/ venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/ arteriole/ arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/ myositis/ myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/ myelitis/ myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/ neuritis/ neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/ cytoma/ leukocyte 尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/
医学英语词根词缀整理完善版
a 前缀无ａｂ前缀从．.．离开 acaｎｔho 词根棘，刺 aｃetabｕlo词根髋臼 acｏuo 词根听觉 ａcrｏ词根顶,肢 acｒomiｏ词根肩峰 ａd 前缀向．．.靠近,到．..上adeno 词根腺 adiｐo 词根脂肪的 aｄｒeno 词根肾上腺 aeｒo词根气 ａggluｔino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛 albo 前缀白 algｅsi 词根痛觉的感受 ａlgia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡?aｌveolo词根牙槽
ａmnｉo 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo词根壶腹 amyｌo 词根淀粉 aｎ前缀无 ana 前缀向上,重回到 aｎdｒo 词根雄 anｅｕrysmo 词根异常扩大ａnｇino词根阻塞 aｎkylo 词根弯曲 aｎo 词根肛门ante 前缀在前 anｔi 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉 ａpicｏ词根顶apo前缀离去,从appendicｏ词根阑尾appendｏ词根阑尾 ａｑuｏ词根水 aｒteriｏ词根动脉ａrｔerｉolo 词根小动脉
arthro 词根关节 ａｒｔiculo词根关节ase 后缀酶 astrｏ词根星 atelｏ词根不完全的,有缺陷的 atherｏ词根脂肪堆积atrio词根腔 auｄiｏ词根听觉 auro 词根耳 aurｏ词根金 auto前缀自 ａxiｏ词根轴 balａno 词根龟头 ｂａｒy 前缀重、压baso 词根碱 bｉ前缀双,倍 bｉｌi 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenｎo 词根粘液blepｈaro词根睑
brａchy词根短 broncｈｉo词根支气管 ｂronchiolo 词根细支气管 broｎｃho 词根支气管 ｂucco 词根颊 bulｂo 词根球部 burｓo 词根滑液囊 caｃo词根坏 ｃalcaneo词根跟骨 cａlci词根钙 caｐilｌo词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳 ｃａrcinｏ词根癌 cａrcｉnomａ后缀癌 ｃarｄｉo词根心 ｃaｒpｏ词根腕 catａ前缀向下 cａutｅrｏ词根燃烧 cｅcｏ词根盲肠 cｅｌｅ后缀突出、积水