英语国际音标表和例子

英语国际音标表48个

元音20个

长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/

短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /?/

/e?//a?//??/

双元音/??//e?//??/

/??//a?/

辅音28个

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/

浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/

轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/

浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /?/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling key

2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ ? ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

m a ny any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure

familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn

four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood

should could

put full bull pull push

woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April

play say may way

great break

rain paint plain

they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow

boat coat goal

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy

oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer

ear near

here fierce idea

19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere

pear bear

chair air fair

there where

care

20) [??] [au?]字母组合our ower

hour tour

flower shower

辅音

1) [ p ] p en pear play pig pour pull push

2) [ b ] b ook big boot bike bread break

3) [ t ] t ea two ten ton town twenty city

4) [ d ] d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [ k ] k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)

c ar

d cat cream correct climb com

e account accept (发音字母c) fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)

s ch ool schedule schema (字母组合ch)

6) [ g ] g irl good goal goat grade long language

7) [ f ] f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife

cou gh laugh rough ph ysic photo phone

8) [ v ] v ery evening even every voice vest

9) [ s ] s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)

licence pie c e juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)

10) [ z ] z oo zebra zero zap

clo s e nose hose suppose pause those whose

11) [ θ ] th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth

12) [ e ] th at this those these though

13) [ ?] sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash

nation attention station social special s ure

14) [ ?] plea s ure

15) [ m ] m an make moon morning move come comb

16) [ n ] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean

17) [ ? ] u n cle bank English think thank junk

si ng king morning evening

18) [ l ] l ong land lend lord fly flag black

world cold could goal soul

19) [ r ] r ead red right run room write

20) [ h ] h ot hop home house horse how who

21) [ w ] wh en what where window w ind wood

22) [ j ] y es year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [ t ∫ ] ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach

24) [ d ? ] a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge

j oy enjoy join July June junk

25) [ tr ] tr ee country try treat track trunk

26) [ dr ] dr y dream drop drive drink

27) [ ts ] studen ts boots boats goats nuts

28) [ dz ] goo ds woods moods beds

新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表