Model Test 试题解析 (10)

试题解析

Part I Listening Comprehension

Section A

1. W: I hear you’ve got a new job. Do you like it?

M: Sure. The salary is good.

Q: Why does the man like the new job?

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。女士问：我听说你找了份新工作，你喜欢这份新工作吗？男士说：当然，薪水很丰厚。可知选项D为正确答案。

2. M: Mary, can you help me copy some papers?

W: Sure, but where is the copy room. I’m new here.

Q: What can we learn from the conversation?

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。男士询问玛丽是否可以帮他复印一些文件。女士回答当然可以，但是不知道复印室在哪，她是新来的。可知选项A为正确答案。

3. W: What can I do for you, Sir?

M: I’d like to ask about flights to London.

Q: What does the man want to know?

【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。女士询问男士需要什么帮助。男士回答想了解飞往伦敦的航班。可知选项C为正确答案。

4. W: I want to buy a new car, but I’m not sure what model I need.

M: Well, we have a large selection and I can show you around.

Q: What will the man do?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。女士说她想买辆新车，但是不知道需要购买哪种型号。男士说他们有很多种选择，可以带她参观一下。可知选项B为正确答案。

5. W: I’d like to exchange this pair of shoes for a smaller size.

M: OK, just a minute.

Q: Why does the woman want to exchange the shoes?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。女士说她想换一双小号的鞋子。可知选项B为正确答案。Section B

Conversation 1

W: Hello, Stanford Group? This is Tina speaking. How can I help you?

M: Hello. I’d like to speak to your Human Resources Manager, Miss White, please?

W: Ok. I’ll check to see if she is at her office. May I tell her who is calling?

M: Bill Burton, from Bank of America. I’m calling to confirm our meeting next Monday.

W: Thank you, Mr. Burton. Please hold on for a moment.

M: Fine.

W: Sorry, Miss White is not in. Would you like to leave her a message?

M: Yes. Please ask her to call me back this afternoon if possible.

W: May I have your number, please?

M: No problem. It’s 6358799.

W: Ok. I’ll male sure Miss White receives your message and returns your call. M: Thank you very much.

6. Who is Miss White?

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。男士说I’d like to speak to your Human Resources Manager, Miss White, please? 可知Miss White是人力资源部经理。选项D 为正确答案。

7. Why does the man call Miss White？

【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。男士说I’m calling to confirm our meeting next Monday. 可知男士打电话的目的是想确认他们下周一的会议。选项C为正确答案。

8. Why message did the man leave for Miss White？

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。男士说Please ask her to call me back this afternoon if possible. 可知男士想让Miss White在当天下午给他回电话。选项D为正确答案。

Conversation 2

W: Customer service center. What can I do for you?

M: I am calling to inquire about the delivery of the sports shoes we ordered. W: May I know your order number?

M: It is 5116.

W: I’m very sorry. The delivery is delayed due to bad weather.

M: That’s too bad. When can we receive the goods?

W: I am afraid you may have to wait for a few more days.

M: You are telling me to wait? We are suffering loss every day.

W: Don’t worry. We can offer you another 5% discount.

M: That sounds fine. Please arrange our order as soon as possible.

W: We will. Sorry again.

9. What has happened to the order of the sports shoes?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。女士说The delivery is delayed due to bad weather. 可知由于天气原因，送货延迟了。选项B为正确答案。

10. What suggestion does the woman make to solve the problem?

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。女士说We can offer you another 5% discount. 我们可以在原来的基础上再为您打个九五折。

Section C

Why do young people like to buy their clothes online？Perhaps the first

reason is that online shopping 11 saves money. You have the chance to find good deals for any item that you want to buy. There are many different stores online.

They sell the same clothes and this allows you to shop around to find the 12 lowest prices. The second reason why people shop online is to 13 save time. You can find any clothes that you are looking for within 14 a few minutes. You don’t have to walk from one store to another or drive to different stores to find what you want. It is generally believed that online shopping will be more and more 15 popular in the future.

【译文】

为什么年轻人喜欢在网上购买衣服？或许第一个原因是网上购物省钱。

对于任何你想要买的物品，你有机会达成满意的交易。网上有许多不同的商店。他们会出售同样的衣服，这允许你货比三家找到一个最低价格。人们网上购物的第二个理由是省时。在几分钟之内你就可以找到你要找的衣服。你无须从一家商店逛到另一家商店或者驱车到不同的商店去寻找你想要的。人们普遍相信在未来网上购物会变得越来越受欢迎。

11. Why do young people like to buy their clothes online?

【答案】save money

【解析】该题询问年轻人喜欢在网上购买衣服的首要原因是什么。根据文章第二句话“Perhaps the first reason is that online shopping saves money.”可得答案为save money.

12. Why do people shop around for the same clothes?

【答案】lowest

【解析】该题询问为什么人们为了买同样的衣服要货比三家。根据文章第五句话“They sell the same clothes and this allows you to shop around to find the lowest prices.”.可得答案为lowest.

13. What is the second reason for young people to shop online?

【答案】save time

【解析】该题询问年轻人喜欢在网上购买衣服的第二个原因是什么。根据文章第六句话“The second reason why people shop online is to save time.”可得答案为save time.

14. How long does it take to find the clothes you want online?

【答案】a few minutes

【解析】该题询问需要多久时间在网上找到你想要的衣服。根据文章第七句话“You can find any clothes that you are looking for within a few minutes.”可得答案为a few minutes.

15. What is generally believed about online shopping in the future?

【答案】popular

【解析】该题询问人们对于网上购物的未来普遍持有什么看法。根据文章最后一句话“It is generally believed that online shopping will be more and more popular in the future.”可得答案为popular.

Part II Vocabulary & Structure

Section A

16.【答案】D

【解析】她很确信在离开办公室之前已经把门锁好了。本题考查时态。过

去完成时表示在过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或情况。本句中，“她离开办公室”是过去的一个动作，而“锁门”这一动作发生在此动作之前。所以要用过去完成时。选项D为正确答案。17. 【答案】C

【解析】事实上，人们长时间工作是出于不同的原因。本题考查结构the reason why…的用法，意为“……的原因”。“why”是关系副词，引导定语从句。选项C为正确答案。

18.【答案】D

【解析】宽带连接现广泛被人们利用，使得网上购物变得更加容易了。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。关系代词which 指代主句整个内容。选项D为正确答案。

19. 【答案】B

【解析】因为有大量库存，经理决定将销售时间再延长两个星期。本题考查代词的用法。other“其他的，另外的”，another“（三者以上）另外的，又一个”，the other “两个中的另一个，常用于one… the other…句式中”，others “其余的人，其他人”。

20. 【答案】A

【解析】我们不必匆匆忙忙, 因为开往伦敦的车傍晚5点才开出。本题考查动词时态。句中大巴车是每天晚上5点发车，一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。选项A为正确答案。

21. 【答案】C

【解析】由于公司在经济危机中遭受了巨大的损失，公司在去年倒闭了。本题考查分词作原因状语。句子的主语company是动词suffer的执行者，构成主动关系。故选现在分词而非过去分词，并且遭受损失发生在去年公司倒闭之前，所以应该用分词的完成时。选项C为正确答案。

22. 【答案】B

【解析】上个星期，两位工程师被派出去帮助解决项目中的技术问题。本题考查动词的用法。时间状语last year要求时态为一般过去时，主语two engineers和谓语动词sent的关系为被动。选项B为正确答案。

23. 【答案】D

【解析】你在升职之前必须在这个岗位上工作满两年。本题考查介词的用法。

你必须在“这个岗位上工作满两年”是“升职”的先决条件。A “on”“在……

之上，关于”；B “since”“自从”；C“with”“用”，选项D为正确答案。

24. 【答案】A

【解析】你对这个计划有什么想法，请只管告诉我们，这样我们才能受益于你的看法和经验。本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据句子成分分析，本题you think about our program 中缺少宾语，而关系代词“what”引导名词性从句，what在you think about our program中可作宾语，不能省略。选项A为正确答案。

25. 【答案】C

【解析】这家公司给顾客打9.5折，借此提高网上销售量。本题考查不定式作目的的用法。句子中已经有谓语动词is offering ，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，这个方法是用来达到提高网上销售量这一目的的。选项C为正确答案。Section B

26.【答案】pleased

【解析】很高兴通知你，你获得了一等奖。词性转换。本题为主系表结构，空格处应为形容词作表语。而please 是动词，它的形容词是pleased。

27.【答案】 helpful

【解析】这位专家提出了一个对工程非常有帮助的建议。词性转换。空格前为不定冠词，空格后为名词，空格处需要一个形容词。“help”的形容词形式是helpful。

28.【答案】to work

【解析】我被告知史密斯先生已经拒绝在人力资源部工作。本题考查refuse to do的结构。

29.【答案】be looked into

【解析】经理承诺尽快对顾客的投诉进行调查。本题考查被动语态。从句的主语是the customer’s complaint（顾客的投诉）与其谓语动词look into 是被动关系。

30. 【答案】having

【解析】消费者在家看3D电视的兴趣越来越小，部分原因是得戴专门的眼镜。“because of”是介词短语，意为“因为”，后面跟动词时要用动名词形式。

31. 【答案】easily

【解析】那些容易紧张的人可以尝试打打太极，那会放松精神，又强健身体。

“get nervous”为系表结构，意为“变得紧张”。“get”这一系动词要用副词来修饰。

32. 【答案】published

【解析】根据昨天发表的一篇报道，越来越多的年轻人参加社区活动。空格处应为名词a report的后置定语，report 和publish 是被动关系，此外通过时间状语yesterday 可以判断动作已经发生过了，因此空格处填过去分词。

33. 【答案】have arrived

【解析】我们被告知，目前所有材料都已到达芝加哥港了。本题考查时态的用法。根据句子的时间状语by now可以确定空格处应填动词的现在完成时。

句子的主语为名词复数，所以空格处为have arrived。

34．【答案】encouraged

【解析】受朋友的极大鼓励，杰克报名参加了歌唱比赛。本题考查过去分词作状语。空格处的动词encourage 和逻辑主语Jack是被动关系，因此应填过去分词。

35．【答案】contributions

【解析】经理在他的报告中对那些为公司做过贡献的人表示感谢。本题考查词性转换。动词短语make one’s contributions to意为“为……做贡献”。Part ⅢReading Comprehension

Task 1

36. 【答案】D

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第一段第一句“The practice of exchanging foreign currency can vary by country.” (外币兑换的实际操作因国而异)。选项D 为正确答案。

37. 【答案】B

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第二段最后一句“There is a fee involved

in withdrawing foreign currency from your bank.”(从银行取外币时,你必须给银行交一定的手续费。)

38. 【答案】A

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第二段第三句“Before you purchase currency from a bank, check the currency change rates for that day so you can compare the rate the bank is giving and determine if it’s a good offer.（在从银行兑换外币之前，你应先核对一下当天的外汇汇率，就可以和银行提供的外汇汇率做个对比，看看从银行兑换外币是否是个好办法。）

39. 【答案】C

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章最后一段第三句“If the airport you are flying into is not in a major U.S. city, consider using the exchange service in your departure airport to be on the safe side.”（如果你所乘坐的飞机即将降落在一个小的美国城市, 那么为了安全起见,要考虑在离开的机场兑换外币。）

40. 【答案】D

【解析】主旨题。本文首先介绍了外币兑换因国而异，其次又介绍了能兑换到外币的地方如银行和机场，并对外币兑换提出了一些方法和建议。

Task 2

41.【答案】C

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第一段第一句“Start your day off right with our continental breakfast free.”（从我们的免费欧式早餐开始你的一天吧）。A 选项（您也能吃到中餐）没提及；第1段第2句“a couple of hot items”表明只提供两款热菜。B选项错误（提供的所有食物都是热的）、第1段最后一句“During the week”表明这一周里每一天都可以打包，D选项错误（每个周末才可以打包早餐）。

42. 【答案】D

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第二段最后一句“We can also provide fax and copy service at the front desk.”（酒店的前台提供传真和复印服务。）D选项为正确答案。

43. 【答案】A

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第二段第三句“We provide lap (放在膝盖上的) desks in every room to improve your work environment.”(酒店提供这种桌子的目的是为了改善客人们的工作环境。) A选项为正确答案。

44. 【答案】B

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第三段第二句“For an extra fee, we can provide electronic digital equipment.”（支付额外的费用之后，我们可以提供电子数码设备）B选项为正确答案。

45. 【答案】B

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第四段第三句“There are multiple restaurants within walking distance.”（附近有多家饭店，步行即可到达。）B 选项为正确答案。

Task 3

46. 【答案】individuals

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第一段第二句“In business for over 40 years, we have served millions of individuals as well as over 80% of Fortune 500

companies.”（在长达40多年的经营里，我们不但为超过80%的世界500强公司服务过，也为数百万的个人服务过。

47. 【答案】rental furniture

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段“We have grown to be not only the industry’s leading provider of residential and commercial rental furniture, we also offer a full line of houseware rentals.”（我们不仅成长为家用和商用租赁家具这个行业的领先供应商，还提供全套的家庭用品租赁业务。）

48. 【答案】rental property

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第三段最后一句“We can also help you locate a single family or townhome rental property that best suits your needs and budget.”（我们也可以根据您的需要或预算，帮助您寻找单间房屋或整栋楼房的出租房。

49. 【答案】business partners

【解析】细节题。定位到文章最后一段第二句“We also have established a global network of business partners that allow us to provide solutions in close to 70 countries around the world. （我们还建立了一套全球商业伙伴网络，这个网络可以让我们在全世界近70个国家为生意伙伴提供解决方案。”

50.【答案】trucks

【解析】细节题。定位到文章最后一段最后一句“We maintain our own fleet of trucks and have multiple distribution centers all aimed at providing fast, efficient service.”（我们还有自己的货车车队，有多个分发中心，旨在提供快速高效的服务。）

Task 4

51. B Q 52. J H 53. I G 54. K C 55.L M

Task 5

56．【答案】personal care assistance

【解析】细节题。定位到原文第一段第一句话“Anchor’s Care at home services offer a full range of personal care assistance as well as help with domestic tasks to support you with the activities of everyday life.”(Anchor 家庭护理中心不但帮助您完成日常的家务劳动以使您能进行正常的日常活动, 而且为您提供全面的个人护理服务.)

57. 【答案】quality of life

【解析】细节题。定位到原文第二段第一句话“We ensure that you retain your independence and quality of life…(我们保证您的独立性和生活质量。)

58. 【答案】over 20 years

【解析】细节题。定位到原文第三段第一句话“We have been providing

home

care for over 20 years and therefore…（我们已经在家庭护理方面积累了20多年的经验。）

59. 【答案】reliability

【解析】细节题。定位到原文最后一段第一句话“We select our care workers for their skill, reliability and professionalism…（我们在挑选护理员工时充分地考虑了他们的技能、可信度和专业度。）

60. 【答案】high quality care

【解析】细节题。定位到原文最后一段最后一句话“Once placed, our care workers are regularly assessed to ensure that they continue to constantly deliver high quality care.”(员工一经上岗, 会定期接受考核来确保他们能够一直为您提供高质量的护理服务。)

Part ⅣTranslation----English in to Chinese

61. 【答案】B—A—D—C

【解析】此句中to find out about the possibility of importing automobile parts from you.为不定式引导的目的状语，来说明我去参观你的工厂的目的。本题重点在于把握pay a visit“参观”；the possibility of doing sth. “做某事的可能性”；

import…from…“从……处进口”；automobile parts “汽车零配件”。

62. 【答案】C—D—B—A

【解析】本句是一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句。从句中有两个谓语动词：has 和is。两个分句之间是并列关系。前一个分句中有个定语从句you need，all the features 为先行词，省略了关系代词that。后面is 10% cheaper than that of the German product是一个比较状语从，其中that指代的是德国产品的价格。注意：feature 特性；strongly 强烈地；recommend 推荐。

63. 【答案】C—D—A—B

【解析】本句是一个简单句。翻译的重点在于把握两个并列分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词短语experienced individuals（有经验的人士）。其中contribute to 和devoted to意为“为……作贡献”，“为……奋斗”。our high performance organization中high performance是用来修饰organization的，意为“高绩效的组织”。

64. 【答案】B—D—C—A

【解析】本句包含两个并列的原因状语从句，分别由partly because…and partly because…连接，意为“部分原因是……”。其中quit school“辍学”；

are keen on“渴望”；acquiring hands-on experience“获得实际经验”。

65. 【答案】有时候你在工作中遇到的最大问题是来自于你自身的压力。为了减

少工作压力，你可以提前到达工作地点，让自己有时间降低压力的程度，然后再去开会或打电话。对各种压力的情况要做好准备。如果以上方法都没有效果，那么找一个安静的地方思考一下，阅读点东西，或者让自己平静下来。

减少压力的另一个方法是设定可以实现的目标。了解自己能力的极限，并做好充分准备。

【难点分析】全文首句, 应先找到主系表the biggest problem…is your own stress，而you have at work 是修饰the biggest problem的定语从句。倒数第二句that can be achieved是修饰goals的定语从句。其中reduce stress“减压”；

set goal“设定目标”。

Part ⅤWriting

June17th, 2012

Dear Sir,

I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to file a complaint about the mobile phone that I purchased from your store.

I bought a Nokia 5820 mobile phone from your store for about 2,100 yuan during the early days of the May. It was less than a week after I used it that I found something wrong with it. I couldn’t turn on the phone. I tried many times but I failed. Although I have repaired it twice, it still doesn’t work.

This problem has affected my normal life. Would you please let me know whether I could return the mobile phone to you for a replacement or could get my refund? I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Jenny Wang