英语-对划线部分提问

第一部分：对划线部分提问

口诀：

一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分），

二变（变陈述句为一般疑问句）

三提（把特殊疑问词提前）

四抄（照抄句子剩余部分）

1、对“地点”提问用where。如：

(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?

2、就“时间”提问用when。如：

(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she com e to Japan?

3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如：

(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?

4、对“谁”提问用who。如：

(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?

(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go hom e with?

5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如：

(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如：

(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如：

(8).She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如：

(9).Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9、对“职业”提问用what。如：

(10).His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

10、对“次数”提问用how many times。如：

(11).He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?

11、对“数量”提问用how many (表示可数) 或how much (表示不可数)。如：

(12).There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 1?

(13).She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book? 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：

(14).We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13、对“原因”提问用why。如：

(16).He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here? 14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done。如：

(17).They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week?

(18).You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?

(19).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如

(20).We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here?

(21).He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?

16、对“频度”提问用how often。如：

(22).She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school?

(23).We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?

17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。如：

(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?

18、对“高度”提问用how tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如：

(25).The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man?

(26).The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is t he hill?

19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用how long, how wide。如：

(27).The desk is four metres long. → How long is the desk?

(28).The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river?

20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如：

(29).Today is Friday. → What day is today?

21、对“日期”提问用wh at…the date。如：

(30). Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date yesterday?

22、对“距离”提问用how far。如：

(31).Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?

23、对“号码”提问用what size。如：

(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want?

(33).She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week?

24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like?”。如：

(34).Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today?

注意事项：

1．划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：

(34).Thats our school. → Whose school is that?

(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing?

2．划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如：

(36).Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China?

(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf?

3．划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用wh at…do/doing/done替换划线部分。如：

(38).They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning?

(39).He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now?

(40).They have seen the film. → What have they done?

4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。

(41). There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk?

训练题

1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)

_____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)

______ _____ is your sister?

3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)

______ glasses are these?

4. Ann watched TV last last night.(提示:问”谁”)

______ watched TV last night?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)

______ ______ books are there in your bag?

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)

_______ did you visit your teachers?

7. Mrs.Smith says “Hello ! children.”.(提示:问”什么”)

_______ does Mrs.Smith say?

8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)

______ are you?

9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)

______ do you go to school?

10. The panda is black and white.

_____ ______ is the panda?

11.Her kite is under the bed.

_____ ______ her kite?

13. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____ is wearing a blue hat?

14. This is Ben’s English book.

_____ English book is this?

对划线部分提问。

1. They played in the room .

________________________________________________________________________

2 . He has six pens .

______________________________________________________________________

3. Jack lives in New York .

______________________________________________________________________

4. I am cleaning the desk at 7 o’clock .

_______________________________________________________________________ 5. My brother is ten years old .

___________________________________________________________________

6. Amy’s shoes are thirty-seven yuan .

____________________________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six o’clock every day .

____________________________________________________________________ 七．根据要求变换句型。

1. They felt sad (变一般疑问句, 并否定回答)

_____________________________________________________________________ 2. They played in the room. (变否定句)

______________________________________________________________________ 3. We can read and play with toys. （变一般疑问句）

___________________________________________________________________

4. Did you go to the shop yesterday. （否定回答）

____________________________________________________________________ 5. The children like Mrs. Park .（变一般疑问句）

______________________________________________________________________ 6. She was my good friend last year . (变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 7.She went home at eight o’clock last night. (变否定句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 8. I told my sister a story just now. (变一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________________ 9. Her grandmother has a black cat. （变否定句）

_______________________________________________________________________ 10.Mr. and Mrs. Smith were talking about the children. (变否定句)

_____________________________________________________________________