物流英语阅读理解练习附答案
ESSY1(p65)
1: What is the meaning of “cost-effective” ?
A cost reduced
B Economically
C cost evaluate
D To add cost
中文：什么是节约的意义？（成本降低）
2: ( )creates time value.
A Transportation
B Goods flow
C Different location
D storage
中文：什么创造了时间价值？（储存）
3: What is the same meaning of location value?
A Different value
B Different value of same goods at the different places.
C Different goods
D Different value of different goods at the same place.
中文：什么和位置（场所）价值有同样的含义？
4: What is the distribution processing value?
A Distribution
B processing
C Sales and processing
D changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods.
中文：什么是加工价值？（改变商品的长度，厚度和包装）
5: The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not ?
A Both
B Yes
C Not
D Not clear
中文：在所有的物流活动中都存在着加工价值吗？（不是）
ESSY2(p65)
1: What are the main different between traditional and modern logistics?
A Containerization techniques
B Information techniques
C A and B
D GPA, EDT, POS and So on
中文：传统物流和现代物流有什么区别？（集装技术与信息技术）
2: What is the logistics base module?
A 1200×1000mm
B 2591×2438mm
C 600×400mm
D A, B and C
中文：什么是物流基础模数？
3: What is the most important in the logistics information system?
A EDI（p5）
B POS
C GPS
D Bar code
中文：物流信息系统最重要的是什么？（EDI）
4: What is the function of internet to the logistics?
A To direct the operation
B To help the market development, operation and management
C To guide the mobile equipment, like truck and ship.
D To speed up the process.
中文：计算机对现代物流的功能是什么？
5: The logistics standardization starts from the operation of ( )
A Transportation
B storage
C Distribution
D packaging
中文：物流标准化操作是从什么开始？（包装）
ESSY3（p68）
1: What is the subject for the paragraph ?
A The international trade
B The international transport
C The international logistics
D International economy
中文：什么是这段的主题？（国际物流）
2: What is the same meaning as “ Internationalization” ?
A Nationalization
B Globalization
C Integration
D standardization
中文：什么和国际化有相同的含义？（全球化）
3: What is the meaning of trend?
A General direction
B Developing road
C way
D path
中文：趋势的含义是什么？（总的方向）
4: The international transport and the international logistics are same. Is it correct or not ?
A Not mention in the paragraph
B Not clear
C wrong
D right
中文：国际运输和国际物流的意义是相同的，这么说对吗？（是的）5: The international trade needs the ( ) to fulfill it’s transaction.
A Tracks
B logistics
C ships
D Aircrafts
中文：国际贸易需要什么来实现运送？（物流）
ESSY4（p69）
1: What is the same meaning of reverse distribution?
A Sales
B sales and logistics
C Returned logistics
D Back and forth
中文：什么是反向分销？（回收物流）
2: What is the meaning of recycle ?
A collect，treat and use again
B Movement in a cycle
C Return to original
D Return goods
中文：什么是再循环？（收集、处理和再使用）
3: Reverse distribution is the part of ( )
A Environment
B The Earth
C Environmental logistics
D sales
中文：反向分销是什么的一部分？（环保物流）
4: Returned logistics is the goods flow ( )
A Form sellers to buyers
B From buyers to sellers
C From outside to inside of any company
D From wholesalers to retailers
中文：回收物流是什么样的一种流程？（买方到供方）
5: Customers return the product because of ( )
A Quantity
B Quality
C Quality Control
D Quality unqualified
中文：客户退回的产品是因为什么？（质量不合格）
ESSY5（p75）
1. water transport is the ( ) way of shipping bulk and low price goods.
A Most inexpensive
B Save money
C low cost
D Economically
中文：水路运输是运送经济地、大体积且低价格的货物。
2. Marine shipping is the same as ( ) transport.
A Military
B Air
C Water
D Road
中文：海运与水路运输是同样的。
3. Crude oil carriers often use ( )
A Big ships
B Huge ships
C Large container ships
D Supertankers（巨大油轮）中文：原油常常使用大的集装箱船来运输。
4. Ocean transport use ( ) ships mostly.
A bulk
B container
C barge
D RO / RO
中文：远洋运输主要是利用什么来载运？
5. Container is most benefit for ( )
A Transport carrying , loading and unloading
B Storage
C Transporting
D Distribution 中文：容器最大的好处是什么？
ESSY6（p73）
1.What are the advantages for motor transportation ?
A Door to door service
B Fast
C Flexibility
D A and C
中文：陆路运输的优点是什么？
2. How long is the economic distance for motor ?
A 750 miles
B 1000km
C 1000 miles or less
D 200km
中文：陆路运输最经济的距离是多少？
3. Loss and damage ratio for motor are lower than any other modes. Is it correct ?
A Yes
B Depend
C Not
D I don’t know
中文：陆路运输的丢失与损失率比其它任何一种运输方式都要低。这句话对吗？
4. Motor transport has the biggest market share in the paragraph ? Is it true or not ?
A Yes
B Not
C Not clear
D No mention
中文：这段的主题是讲述陆路运输占有大量的市场份额，这是真的吗？
5. What is the meaning of “ Short hauls ” ?
A Near way
B The distance is not long
C Direct line
D No answer
中文：什么与短程有同样的含义？
ESSY7（p75）
1.How many categories are there in water transport ?
A 2
B 3
C 4
D Not available in the paragraph
中文：水路运输分为几种类型？
2.What are transported mainly by water ?
A Raw material
B Heavy, bulky and low value commodities
C Semi-processed
D Great amount goods
中文：水路运输大体上指什么？
3. What is the meaning “ speed is not of primary importance “ ?
A Speed is important
B Speed is not important
C Speed is mainly important
D Speed is not the first important
中文：什么与“速度不是最重要”有相同的含义？
4. Which area is the most commodities shipped in water transport ?
A In international deep-sea
B In cakes
C In river and canals
D coastal ocean 中文：大部分通过水运运输的产品都是把产品运往哪里？
5. How long is the haul for international deep-sea movement usually ?
A Very long
B Ten thousands of miles
C Thousands of miles
D Thousands of kilometers
中文：水路运输在深海中运送的最长距离为多少？
ESSY8（p76）
1.What are the major goods moved in pipeline transport ？
A Natural gas
B Crude oil
C Water
D A , B and C
中文：管道运输的主要货物是什么？
2. What percentage is pipeline measured by ton-miles in the whole freight transport ?
A Over 10%
B Over 25%
C Over 30%
D less 50%
中文：管道运输货物的重量在整个货物运输中占多少百分比？
3. Pipeline can be able to deliver the products based on loss and damage minimal climatic effects and reduced labor cost. Do you agree ?
A Yes, I do
B No, I do think so
C I don’t know
D I can’t find it
中文：用管道来运送产品可以不受天气影响，且丢失和损失率是最小的。你赞成吗？
4. The cost of pipeline is very different because of underground conditions. Is it right ?
A Not
B Yes
C They can’t compare
D No discussion in the paragraph
中文：管道运输的成本非常低，因为它是在地下环境。它是对的吗？
5. Pipeline is low cost and reliable. Is it true ?
A Dependable
B Not
C Yes
D No mention here
中文：管道是低成本且可靠的。它是对的吗？
Essay9 ( last 2 paragraphs in P70 and first 1 paragraphs in P71)
1.What pressures are there to change the logistics?
A、Two
B、Logistics itself
C、Wider economy
D、B and C
2.What are the main factors for logistics itself to improve its level?
A、Information technique B. Cost control
C and A D. Technology
3.What is the meaning of wider economy?
A Macro-economy
B Micro-economy
C Outside factors to influence logistics
D The whole economy
4.What is the most import for logistics to satisfy the market demand?
A Hi-tech
B Flexibility
C Specialization
D Competition
5.What is the meaning of life cycle for products?
A Life time
B Cycle time
C The average period for products in and out of market
D The average time
English Reading 10 ( 2 -4 paragraphs in P79)
1.Supply chain activities include( )flows.
A Goods
B Information
C Material, information and reverse
D Cargo
2.Supply Chain Management (SCM)is similar to integration of logistics and
information activities . Do you agree?
A Not find it in the paragraph
B Yes ,I do
C Not, I didn’t
D Different
3.Does the Supply Chain include the order processing?
A Yes
B Sometimes yes, sometimes not
C No mention here
D Not
4.What is the meaning of “Mother earth “ in this paragraph?
A Iron ore
B Petroleum
C Wood
D The original raw materials
5.Every customer is a supplier in SCM. Dou you agree?
A Yes, I do
B Not, I don’t think so
C I don’t know
D Dependable
短文
The basic principles to make business are to open market and control https://www.360docs.net/doc/f114750356.html,ually it is easier for cost reduced than market developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it' needs long term to build it
up.But,sometimes we face another problem.
For example, if you are the maneger of a company making sales to two firms.One of them makes purchase once a year,but the volume is relatively big,and the payment come in time.Meanwhile.the other one hopes to reduce its inventoryand buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price.Moreover,the latter one is very strict to quality,you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.
Questions:
1. What increases any company's market share?( )
A. Capital
B. Technology
C. Credit
D. None of them
2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you?( )
A. Second one
B. First one
C. None of them
D. Same
3_ How is the quality demand of the first one?( )
A. No mention
B. Very low
C. Very high
D. We don't know
4. What is the meaning of "reduce inventory"?( . )
A. Low level of goods in warehouse
B. Low buyer
C. Low level of warehouse
D.Low price of goods
5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( )
A.Get something
B.Selling something
C.Making order
D.Buying goods
短文 2
Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics.But it is more impoflant to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage.Without it,the logistics can't work.One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics.lt is called industry package.Thesecond function is to make sales easy.For example,a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy.This is caliedcommercial package. Packaging technology can be classified into two categories,one is package materials,the other is packaging methods.The materials consist paper,wood,metal and glass.Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials.lt can be used to make outer package,carton(paper box)and corrugated box. Paper is cheap,easy to shape and ventilated.Plastic is new fast developed materials,which is low cost,strong,good resistant to water,acid and so on.Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection.lt is used to make the wooden box.Metal,exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks,like COCA-COLA.which is easy to recycle.Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid,like chemical products and Iiquors. Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods.For example,protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method.Protection containers have a lot,such as bag,can,bottle and barrel.
Questions:
1. Packing is not A part of logistics,is it true or not?( )
A.lxjot
B.Yes
C.No relation
D.Sometimes yes,sometimes not
2. The main function of packing is to protect goods,is it correct? ( )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.Different
D.Same
3. There are two categories of packing.Do you agree? ( )
A.More
B.Only one
C.Not
D.Yes,ldo
4. Packing material are equal important to packaging technology.ls it a fact? ( )
A.Different
B.Same effect
C.Yes
D.Not
5. Packing technique is the package shape.ls it correct? ( )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.I don't know
D.No mention in it
短文 3
All over the world,more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers.This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages.Among them are:
1. Economy
Overall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment.ln the case of general cargo of 10000 tons,it takes 48 hours to load and unload,but for the container ship of 35000 tons,only 6-8 hour needed to load and unload.
2. Safety
The cargo can be handle in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage,because it is completely enclosed.
3. Large scale
Container ship has become giant,from 10000 tons in 1970 t0 100000 tons now,it continues to grow bigger and bigger.There are two kinds of containers.20' and 40',mostly adopted 20'container is called TEU,Twenty-food Equivalent Unit,and standard container.One 40' container is equals tw0 20's.Containers are used in ocean,railway and highway transportation.ln recent years,many container terminal terminals have been established.The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains.The road transportation follows this trendency,the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 KM per hour in highway.
Questions:
1. What is containerization shipment? ( )
A.To load goods in container
B.Container is only choice for transportation
C.Containerized transportation
D. Container ship, Container train and Container truck
2. Only 20' and 40' Container are available.Js it correct?( )
A.Corret
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
D.I don't know
3. 20'container is standard container.ls it true or not?( )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.lt is old concept
D.lt is new kind of container
4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods.ls it a fact?( )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.Depend
D.No mention
5. What is the tractor in this paragraph?( ).
A.Farm machine
B.The head of truck
C.The part of truck container
D.The part of truck to draw of pull container
短文四（p80 last two paragraphs）
l. What is a new development in SCM?( )
A. Recovery
B. Returned logistics
C. Disposal of waste materials
D. Reuse products
2\ What is the meaning of “without harming the evironment" ?( )
A. Environmental protection
B. No environment science
C. Not waste materials in the earth
D. Collect harming materials
3. What is the meaning of "close the loop" ?( )
A. Close ring
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f114750356.html,ing again
C. The recycling
D. Recycle
4. The information revolution is first important to .SCM. Is it correct or not?( )
A. True
B. Wrong
C. Not totally correct
D. No mention in it
5. The changes of industry organizations are the result of .SCM. Do you think so?( )
A. Wrong
B. Truly
C. Correct
D. No mention in this paragraph
短文五（p81）
1. The logistics is the same as .SCM. Is it correct?( )
A. Yes
B. Not
C. Partly same
D. No mention
2. There are very close relations between the logistics and SCM?Do you think so?( )
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don' t
C. They are different
D. Same things
3. What is the meaning of "Logistics is a key part of this integration process" ?( )
A. Logistics is first figure in the integration
B. Logistics is the who'Ie body to the integration
C. Logistics is very important to the integration
D. Logistics is core part to the integration
4. The idea of integration is not separately between the business functions. Is it correct?( )
A. Yes
B. Not
C. Not total true
D. I don' t know
5. The idea of SCM is to try to reduce cost and seek the highest competition ability in the whole linkage. Do you agree?( )
A. Yes
B. Not
C. No mention
D. Not enough
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析
（英语）英语阅读理解练习题20篇及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors ( 交叠式旋翼 )to power the vehicle. The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start. In his words, reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.” The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon. （1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike . A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed （2）The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that . A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height （3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer s to. A. the jet stream B. the engine C. the Jetpack D. the parachute （4）What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles. B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles. C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles. D. To advertise the two personal
初中英语阅读理解精选20篇(含答案)
（21） A Clever Bird A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing?”says the man.“What are you doing?”says the bird. The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the bird's words.“What are you doing?”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________. A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________. A. very nice B. very clever C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________. A. sometimes B. once a week C. every week D. every day 4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little C. a lot of D. some 5. The thief ________ out of the room. A. walks B. comes C. runs D. goes 参考答案 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C (22 ) What Are Stars Like? Have you ever wondered about the stars? In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die. A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The star's life is over. 1. Dust and _________ make a star. A. gas B. snow C. rain 2. This story tells about _________. A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky 3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean? A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________.
完整初二英语阅读理解专项训练
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写在前面的话 各位老师： 您们好。欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系： 联系人：赵硕 联系电话：64962011 电子邮箱：zhaos@https://www.360docs.net/doc/f114750356.html, 物流英语（第二版）参考答案 Unit 1 Lesson1 Check and Learn A quantity place time condition price Dialogue A 1. KFC chain 2. suppliers 3. logistics B 1. logistics 2. regularly 3. supplier 4. operation Reading A 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-c C. 1. be made of 2. ship 3. unique Lesson 2 Check and Learn A 客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理
A 1. warehouse assistant 2. exported 3. clearance Reading A 1-c 2-e 3-d 4-a 5-b B customer service / transportation / warehousing / facility location / inventory management / procurement / material handling / packaging / demand forecasting / waste disposal / information processing Lesson 3 Check and Learn A a-3 b-6 c-4 d-1 e-2 f-5 B 1. developed 2. reduce 3. leading 4. step by step Dialogue A 1. FedEx Express 2. air 3. processes B 1. fifteen 2. one hundred and sixty-eight 3. six thousand, five hundred and twenty 4. twelve thousand, five hundred 5. one hundred and fifty-seven thousand 6. two million, three hundred thousand, seven hundred and eighty 7. ten million 8. eight point five Reading A sustainable globalization efficiency goal B 1- c 2- d 3- b 4- a Lesson 4 Check and Learn A 运输专员/ 仓库助理/ 订单处理专员/ 采购专员/ 客户代表/ 客户服务专员
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