高中英语常用动词搭配50组

高中英语常用动词搭配50组
高中英语常用动词搭配50组

高中英语常用动词搭配50组

1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意 agree on sth. 就…达成一致

2. ask ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…

ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask leave 请假

ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假 ask for trouble 自找麻烦ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事 ask to do 请求做某事

3. break break down 出毛病,不运转 break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说话 break into 闯入

break away from 脱离,打破 break off 打断

break up 打碎 break with 与…断绝关系

break through 突破,冲跨 break the law 犯法

4. bring bring about 导致 bring back 带回,想起

bring down 降低,减少,使倒下 bring forward 提出

bring on 使前进 bring in 引来,引进

bring to 使苏醒 bring out 取出,显示

bring up 养育,培养 bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越

bring sth. into being 使产生 bring sth to an end 使…结束

bring around 说服,使…改变主意 bring sth under 制服,镇压

bring together 使团结,使和解

5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人 call on/ upon 号召,拜访

call out 召集,大声叫 call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话

call sb in 叫…进来 call by 顺道访问

6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行 carry on 继续,开展

carry back 运回,拿回 carry away 运走,冲走

carry off 夺走,获得 carry forward 推进,发扬

carry sth in one’s arms 抱着 carry sth about 随身携带

carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹 carry sth too far 把某事做得过分7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上 catch the cold 着凉,伤风

catch at 试图抓住 catch on 抓住,理解

catch up with 赶上,超过

8. come come about 发生,实现,产生 come back 回来,想起来

come down 落下来 come from 出生于,来自

come in 进入,进来 come on 跟我来,加油

come out 出来,出版 come along 快点,来吧

come to 来到,达到,结果是 come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across 走过,偶然遇到 come after 跟着,跟随

come over 过来,胜过 come by 走过,经过

come forth 出现,显现 come round 苏醒

come through 安然度过 come up to 来到…跟前

9. drive drive off 赶走 drive sb mad 使某人发狂

drive back 赶回,开回 drive out 开出,消除,驱逐

drive down 压低 drive in 开进,努力地灌输

drive in a taxi 搭出租车 drive at 猛击,朝…努力

drive sb home 把…送回家 drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散

drive on 继续行驶

10. do do well in 在…方面做得好 do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除do some cooking 做饭 do some shopping 买东西

do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力

do a good deed 做好事 do right 做得对

do wrong 做坏事,犯罪 do business 做买卖

do experiments 做实验 do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙

do sb wrong 使某人受委屈 do with 处理

do up 梳理 do the bed 铺床

do the room 收拾房间 do the dishes 洗碗碟

do one’s hair 做头发 have sth to do with 与…有关

what to do 怎么办 How do you do? 你好!

11. find find out 查明,发现,了解 find oneself 自我感觉

find support 得到支持 find a mistake 发现错误

find the answer to 找到…的答案find one’s way 找到路径

find sb in/ out 发现某人(不在家

12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗 fight with 同…战斗

fight for 为…而战 fight up 勇敢战斗

fight back 回击 fight on 继续战斗

fight it out 决一雌雄

13. get get on/along with 与…相处 get away 逃离

get back 返回 get down 降下,下车

get in 进入,收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人,挡住去路

get off 下车,脱下 get on 上车

get up 起床 get into 进入,陷入

get together 聚集,联欢会 get to know 认识

get about 走动,传播 get over 爬过,克服

get around 消息传开 get married 结婚

get close to 接近 get down to doing 开始做某事

get in touch with 与…取得联系,与…接触 get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里14. go go away 离开 go back 回去

go by 经过,过去 go on 继续,发生

go on doing 继续做(相同的事 go on to do 继续做(不同的事

go on with sth 继续做某事 go out 熄灭,出去

go in for 参加,从事 go over 检查,复习

14. go go down 下去,下沉 go home 回家

go to bed 上床,睡觉 go for a walk 去散步

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏,坏掉 go off 走开

go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励 go into 进入,参加

go against 反对,不利于 go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力

15. give give back 归还,送还 give up 放弃

give out 分发,用完,耗尽 give off 发出

give in 屈服,让步,投降 give a concert 举行音乐会

give away 赠送 give a lesson 上课

give a talk 演讲,做报告give one’s life 献身

give sb advice 给某人一些建议 give an example 举例

give sb a hand 帮助 give a loud laugh 大笑一声

give orders 发出命令

16. hand hand in 交上,交进 hand out 分发,施舍

hand on 传下去 hand over 移交,让与

hand back 交还,归还 Hands up! 举起手来!

Hands off! 不许碰!

17. have have to 不得不,必须 have sth on 穿着,带着

have sth done 让人做某事 have a headache 头痛

have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 have a word with sb 与某人谈话have a few words with 与某人谈几句话 have words with sb 与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧 have a seat 坐下

have a test 参加考试 have a day off 休一天假

have a good time 玩得愉快 have sth for supper 晚饭吃…

have sth in mind 牢记

18. hear hear from 收到…的来信 hear about/ of 听说

hear sb say 听人说起 hear a case 审理案件

won’t hear of 不允许

19. keep keep back 保留,阻止 keep up 坚持,维持

keep up with 跟上,不落在后面 keep on doing 继续做某事

keep…out of 不让…进入 keep in touch with 与…保持联系

keep order 维持秩序 keep off 让开

keep a record 作记录 keep from 忍住,阻止

keep the secret 保守秘密 keep fit 保持身体健康

Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地 keep out 不让…进入

20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等 knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 打掉,省掉 knock off 打掉,磕去

21. lead lead to 导致,导向,影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入,导入

22. learn learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训 learn of 听到learn sth well 学好… learn sth by heart 背下…

learn how to do sth 学习做某事

23. leave leave for 到…去 leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视 leave alone 不理会,不管,更不用说leave about 乱扔,乱放 leave sb with 使某人留下

leave a message 留话 leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃

be left with 被留下,被剩下

24. let let in 让进来 let out 发出,放出,泄漏

let off 让某人上岸或下车 let alone 不干涉,不管

Let me see 让我想想

25. look look at 看 look after 照料,照顾

look for 寻找 look out 当心

look round 四处看看 look up 查阅,仰视

look on 看待,旁观 look forward to 盼望

look through 仔细查看 look into 观察,调查,向里看

look about 环顾,察看 look over 仔细察看

look like 看起来像 look ahead 向前看,考虑未来

look down 俯视 look back 回顾

look sb up and down 上下打量 look down upon 轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路

lose heart 灰心,失去信心 lose weight 减肥

lose face 丢脸 lose sight of 看不见

lose a game 输一局 lose touch with sb 与…失去联系

lose one’s heart 失魂落魄

27. make make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮 be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造 be made in 在…地方制造

be made up of 由…组成,构成 make out 假装,辨认出

make up for 弥补 make peace 讲和

make money 赚钱 make friends with 和…交朋友

make fun of 取笑 make tea 沏茶

make coffee 煮咖啡 make sentences 造句

make use of 利用 make faces 扮鬼脸

make a joke 开玩笑 make a fire 生火

make a living 谋生 make a mistake 犯错误

make a study of 研究 make a round trip 乘往返车

make a drive for 冲向 make a search for 寻找

make an apology to 向某人道歉 make yourself at home 请不要客气

make good marks 取得好分数 make a promise 许诺

make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进

make some difference有些关系,有些影响 make no difference没有关系,没有影响

28. meet meet with 偶然遇到,符合

29. move move in 迁入 move on 继续向前移动

move off 离开,出发 move about 走来走去,搬来搬去

30. open open to 有出口通向,承认 open up 解开,开辟

31. pass pass by 经过 pass away 消失,去世,过去

pass down 往下传递 pass through 通过,穿过

32. pay pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价 pay off 还请

pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答 pay attention to 注意

pay a visit to 参观,访问

33. pick pick out 选出,捡出 pick up 拾起,中途接人/带货

pick oneself up 从地下站起来 pick cotton/apples 摘棉花/苹果

34. place place an order 订购

35. play play with 同…一起玩 play with fire 玩火

play cards 玩牌 play the piano 演奏钢琴

play football 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑

36. put put on 穿,带上,上演 put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立

put off 延期,推迟,拖延 put into 输入,使进入

put away 放好,收起来 put sth down 放下来,写下,记下

put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中 put out 生产,扑灭,拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受

put together 形成,组成,聚集

37. ring ring back 回电话 ring up 打电话

ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话

38. run run away 逃走,逃脱 run across 跑过,不期而遇

run about 游荡 run after 追赶,伺候

run at 突然袭击 run down 撞倒,耗尽

run over 撞倒,看一遍 run off 跑掉

run out 用完 run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出

run a school 开办学校

39. say say yes to 同意某人 say no to 拒绝某人

say hello to 与某打招呼 say good-bye to 与某人送别

say out 坦率地说,直说 say for oneself 为自己辩解

I mean to say…我的意思是… That is to say 那就是说,换句话说

It is said that…据说…

40. see see sb off 送别 see about 查看,料理,考虑

see into 调查,看到…内容 see to 注意,办理

see through 看穿,看透 see (to it that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请 send up 把…往上送,发射

send away 发送,派遣,邮购 send back 退还,送还

send out 发送,派遣 send a message 捎信

send a telegram 发电报 send sb to do 派人去做某事

42. set set off 出发,动身 set out to do sth 开始,着手

set up 建立,创立,竖立 set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车 set fire to 点火

set free 释放 set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样

43. stand stand by 站在…旁边,和…站在一起 stand up 起立

stand at attention 立正 stand for 代表,象征,主张

stand against 使靠着…站立,反对 stand doing 忍受做某事

44. stay stay away 不在家,外出 stay out 呆在户外

stay behind 留在后面 stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住

stay with 与…呆在一起,继续使用

45. take take away 拿走,移去 take back 拿回,回去,撤销

take off 脱掉,起飞 take out 取出,扣除

take for 认为,误以为 take in 接纳,欺骗,占有

take up 举起,从事,占用 take down 拿下

take along 带着 take a taxi 坐出租车

take an exam 参加考试 take a picnic 去野餐

46. 47. 48. 49. 50. take medicine 吃药 take part in 参加 tape apart 拆开,严惩 take measure 采取措施 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 take time to do 抽出时间做某事 take a picture 拍照 take it easy 别着急 think think about 考虑 think of 想起,关心think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,设计出 I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的 I think not 我以为不 turn turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往里走turn into 变成 turn off 关 turn on 开 turn against 背叛 turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现 turn aside 闪开 turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇 turn down 翻下,关小 turn out 生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加 turn over 把…翻过来 turn to 转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助 use used to 过去常常 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 use out 用完,用坏 use up 用完,用尽 be used for doing 被用作=be used to do wait wait for 等候 wait on 服侍,伺候 write write down 写下,记下 write to 写信给… write back 回信 write out 写出

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

常见动词搭配

1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧, 快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be); 出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on)削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与…… 一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得, 过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理 解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to 为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间 等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复 41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给…让路,对…让步(含 屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉 迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查, 审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向…看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把…搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以…为食;(人) 靠…生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关 心

(完整版)英语常用动词搭配

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常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二.归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight

(完整版)常见英语动词搭配~最详细·~

常用英语动词搭配 一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事 remember to do 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do 努力、企图做某事 try doing 试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do 打算,有意要… mean doing 意味着 go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情) propose to do 打算(要做某事) proposing doing 建议(做某事) go on to do 继续做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 stop to do 停下来做别的事 stop doing 停止做某事 regret to do 遗憾地去做 regret doing 后悔做某事 二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Have fun doing sth 玩得开心

Practice doing sth 练习做某事 Spend doing sth 花费时间做某事(主语是人) Keep doing sth 保持一直做某事 How about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) What about doing sth 做某事怎么样(表建议) Have a difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难 Have a good time doing sth 玩得开心(大多数have +名词就再加动词ing) Feel like doing sth 想要做某事 Can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事(to do也可,常考doing) go on doing sth 继续做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 see/hear sb doing 看到/听到某人正在做某事(常出现when引导的状语从句)remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 try doing sth 做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 三·to do ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 invite sb to do sth 某人去做某事 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 it is +adj +(for sb) +to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的 it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花费某人某时间去做某事 hope to do sth 希望去做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事 follow sb to do sth 跟着某人去做某事 want to do sth 想要去做某事 need to do sth 需要去做某事 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 tellsb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 nothing to do 没有什么可做的(不定代词后常加to do) wish to do sth 想要做某事 demand to do sth 需求做某事

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词 及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you. 不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing. 系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red. 助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it? 情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival. 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

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