网络教育统考大学英语B
2015年网络教育统考《大学英语B》词汇与语法试题及答案
1、I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.
A.up
B.to
C.out
D.over答案：A
2、Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.
A.is to do
B.does
C.had done
D.is done答案：D
3、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked
B.was cooking
C.cooks
D.has cooked答案：B
4、They got there an hour _____than the others.
A.early
B.much early
C.more early
D.earlier答案：D
5、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.
A.much
B.many
C.the more
D.much more答案：C
6、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.
A.the faster
B.the more fast
C.the slower
D.the more slower答案：A
7、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.found
D.developed答案：B
8、____ you know, David has been well lately. A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When答案：B
9、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.what答案：C
10、Sunday is the day ____people usually don’t go to work.
A.when
B.which
C.in which
D.that答案：A
11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.
A.are producing
B.are produced
C.produced
D.being produced答案：B
12、She wonders ____will happen to her private life in the future.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.what答案：D
13、We worked hard and completed the task _____.
A.in the time
B.on the time
C.ahead of time
D.before time答案：C
14、Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.on which答案：C
15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A.a large number
B.the large number
C.a large amount
D.the large amount答案：C
16、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be
C.would be
D.could be答案：A
17、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.
A.have
B.let
C.agree
D.allow答案：D
18、Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A.nor
B.or
C.but
D.and答案：A
19、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked答案：A
20、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A.me go
B.me going
C.I go
D.I going答案：A
21、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.
A.hear
B.being heard
C.be heard
D.hearing答案：D
22、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A.Except
B.But
C.Besides
D.Outside答案：C
23、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.
A.a porter
B.is a porter
C.as a porter
D.that of a porter答案：D
24、Mike is better than Peter _______ swimming.
A.for
B.at
C.on
D.in答案：B
25、Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.
A.like
B.with
C.to
D.as答案：C
26、_________her and then try to copy what she does.
A.Mind
B.See
C.Stare at
D.Watch答案：D
27、- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to_________ the plan?
- I think John and Peter will.
A.carry out
B.get through
C.take in
D.set aside答案：A
28、It’s bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A.behavior
B.action
C.manner
D.movement答案：A
29、Will you_________ me a favor, please?
A.do
B.make
C.bring
D.give答案：A
30、If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in her diet.
A.change
B.turn
C.run
D.go答案：A
31、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down
B.broke out
C.broke up
D.broke in答案：A
32、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A.Before
B.At
C.In
D.Between答案：A
33、One of his great inventions was _______ valued at the world scientific conference.
A.high
B.great
C.height
D.highly答案：D
34、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f115834966.html,ual
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f115834966.html,mon
C.always
D.fact答案：B
35、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."
A.ask
B.advise
C.remember
D.remind答案：D
36、- The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.
- _______ no need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m.
A.You have
B.They have
C.It is
D.There is答案：D
37、Nancy works in a shop and _______.
A.so does Alan
B.so Alan too does
C.that does Alan too
D.that Alan too does答案：A
38、- Smoking is bad for your health.
- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.
A.give it up
B.give it in
C.give it out
D.give it away答案：A
39、Each new way of looking at a situation ________ our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.
A.deeps
B.deepens
C.deep
D.deeply答案：B
40、The Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.
A.step
B.steps
C.measure
D.something答案：B
41、In the evening we smoked and talked and never _________ going out except for exercise.
A.dreaming
B.dreamed in
C.dreamed of
D.have dreamed答案：C
42、At first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I ________ it.
A.tired
B.got tired of
C.was tired from
D.was tired with答案：B
43、My uncle _______ until he was 45.
A.married
B.didn't marry
C.has married
D.would marry答案：B
44、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
- Mm, it does have a _______ smell.
A.pleasant; pleased
B.pleased; pleased
C.pleasant; pleasant
D.pleased; pleasant答案：D
45、Only those who have enough courage and determination can _______ the difficulty they meet with.
A.undertake
B.upset
C.overcome
D.download答案：C
46、We finally _______ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.
A.reached
B.did
C.arrived
D.drove答案：A
47、The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).
A.where
B.in which
C.that
D.in that答案：A
48、England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally mild.
A.It …its
B.She …her
C.He …his
D.She …its答案：A
49、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook.
- Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work.
A.too much
B.much the more
C.too hard
D.hardest答案：A
50、During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.
A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.made答案：C
51、It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.
A.where
B.which
C.on which
D.when答案：D
52、There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.
A.was …traffic
B.were …traffics
C.was …traffics
D.were …traffic答案：A
53、The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.
A.generally
B.eventually
C.extremely
D.gradually答案：B
54、Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.
A.prevent
B.protect
C.stop
D.save答案：B
55、He didn't live up to _________ had been expected of him.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.all答案：A
56、_______ with you, I have a long way to go.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f115834966.html,pared
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f115834966.html,paring
C.To compare
https://www.360docs.net/doc/f115834966.html,pare答案：A
57、Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.
A.to know
B.to be known
C.known
D.knowing答案：C
58、When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.
A.for to come
B.that she was coming
C.for coming
D.to come答案：C
59、It is not serious illness, I guess she will _________ soon.
A.remove
B.recover
C.replace
D.reduce答案：B
60、It is possible to tell the time in day light _______ looking into a cat's eyes.
A.with
B.for
C.by
D.from答案：C
61、- Are you going to the football game?
- No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me.
A.very much
B.so much
C.far too
D.highly答案：C
62、Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem, we still can't find a solution.
A.working in
B.working out
C.working up
D.working on答案：B
63、They have never heard any _______.
A.a customer complaint
B.the customer's complaints
C.customer's complaint
D.the customers' complaints答案：C
64、Small arms _______ often carried by the soldiers.
A.are
B.has
C.was
D.have答案：A
65、Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were答案：A
66、With the _______ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition(展览会)
B.exception
C.except
D.reception答案：B
67、I have views quite different from my ________.
A.teacher view
B.teacher
C.teacher'
D.teacher's答案：D
68、This boy is able to repeat from memory ______ 200 short poems.
A.up to
B.up till
C.as to
D.as far答案：A
69、Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficult problem.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are答案：B
70、The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.
A.as though
B.even though
C.because of
D.due to答案：B
71、That man looks familiar to me. He reminds _______ Dr. Richards.
A.me to
B.me
C.me for
D.me of答案：D
72、Modern machinery _______ been installed in this newly-built factory.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are答案：A
73、He has ________ on his farm.
A.20 head of cattles
B.20 heads of cattles
C.20 heads of cattle
D.20 head of cattle答案：D
74、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A.right and wrong
B.back and forth
C.ups and downs
D.right and left答案：C
75、We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.
A.is disappearing
B.disappeared
C.being disappeared
D.disappearing答案：D
76、It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.who答案：A
77、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.
A.appeared
B.happened
C.occurred
D.emerged答案：C
78、He opened the letter and it contained ________.
A.an important information
B.some important informations
C.many important information
D.some important information答案：D
79、The football match had to be _________ owing to the bad weather.
A.cancelled
B.advanced
C.arranged
D.held答案：A
80、Could you show me where the _______ shoes are?
A.Women
B.womens
C.woman
D.women's答案：D
81、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning.
A.exercise
B.exercising
C.exercised
D.exercises答案：B
82、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________.
A.chance
B.choice
C.change
D.character答案：B
83、________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.
A.Unless
B.If
C.Because
D.But答案：A
84、I gave Grace a present but she gave me nothing ________.
A.in return
B.in turn
C.in advance
D.in short答案：A
85、Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.
A.your brother
B.your brothers
C.your brother's friend
D.your brother's答案：D
86、“Can you speak French?”“Yes, but ________.”
A.not many
B.only little
C.not much
D.only a few答案：C
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第一卷 1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________ A、No, no way. B、No, I couldn't. C、No, I can't. D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now. 参考答案:D 解析: 【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。 2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________ A、Sorry, it doesn't matter. B、So do I. C、Yes. It's a good idea. D、I don't mind. 参考答案:B 解析: 【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。 3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________. A、speaks B、spoken C、speaking D、saying 参考答案:C 解析: 【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。 4、Is Mary there?-- _________ A、Speaking. B、I'm not Mary. C、Who are you? D、Mary is well today. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________ A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting. B、Of course not. I have no idea. C、No, I can't. D、That's all set. 参考答案:A 解析: 【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。” 二、阅读理解 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 6、Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. A、T B、F 参考答案:B
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全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1) Part I 日常会话 1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-- A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-- A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn’t matter 3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?-- A. Yes, Lee speaking. B. Hello, what do you want? C. Sorry, speaking. D. I don’t know. 4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?-- A. You can’t ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?-- A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- . A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy 7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.- A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do that B. Thanks, I’d like to go with you C. No, you can’t say so D. No, no. You can’t do that 8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-- A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was b orn in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I’m from London 9. – May I see the menu, please?-- A. That is the menu, sir. B. Yes, please go on. C. Here you are, sir. D. Of course, sir. 10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- . A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C.Mr Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?-- A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can’t C. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I don’t know 2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?-- A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- . A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with me B. Sorry, I can’t help C. I don’t like fish D. No, I can’t 4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- . A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it’s alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way
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第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
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B.No, please. C.Sure, please. D.I don't like it. 答案：B 4.-How much is this necklace? -_________ A.It's very nice. B.It's a birthday present from my parents. C.It costs fifty pounds. D.It's a bargain. 答案：C 5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? - ___________, and how are you? A.Don't mention it B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks D.Pretty fast 答案：B 二、阅读理解
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案
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