高中英语课本短语

高中英语课本短语
高中英语课本短语

高中英语课本短语

agree on 商定,决定,达成共识

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

Do they agree to sow wheat close together?

add... to... 把…加到…上

Chaplin's earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been de veloped.

ask... for 询问、向…要

Now ask your partner for the answers.

be about to do sth. 即将做…

This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, "St op ! Don't swim!"

be anxious about 为…而忧虑

we’ve been anxious about you.

be busy with 忙于…

He is always busy with his farm work.

be fit for 适合于

If we go on polluting the world, it won't be fit for us to live in.

be fond of 爱好、喜爱

The Irish are very fond of music and poems.

be made from 由…制造

The powder is made from fish, blood and bones.

be made up of 由…组成

The UK is made up of four countries.

be familiar with 对…熟悉

Oh, at the end some songs that everyone's familiar with, then they can join in.

be famous for 因…著名

Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.

be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

It is popular with students of English, who read it in order to improve their English.

be rich in 在…充足(充裕)

It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat.

be tired of 厌烦做某事

I really enjoy it, but I'm tired of so much reading.

be uncertain about 对…不确定

The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue.

be used to 习惯于

When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. beat... to death 打死

I'll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death.

beg one's pardon 请原谅

Beg your pardon.

begin... with 从…开始

Begin each sentence with the words in bold.

break away from 脱离…

Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from the Union.

break out 突然发生、爆发

Fighting broke out between the two.

break the rule 违反规定

Everyone obeys the rules; anyone who breaks the rules is punished.

bring down 1. 降低2. 使…倒下

Can you try to get them to bring down the price ?

Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.

bring in 引进、引来、吸收

They started to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own languages.

bring on 使…前进

then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so that you don't even have to stand up when you get what you need.

bring up 教育、培养

Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age.

belong to 属于

The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.

blow away 刮走、吹走

Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields.

blow over (风)吹翻、刮翻

Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over.

blow down (风)吹倒

Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光

The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down.

burn... to the ground 把…烧平

In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground.

call at ( a place ) 访问(某地)

He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better.

call back 回电话

Can you ask him to call me back ?

call for 要求、号召、约请

People are calling for freedom of all slaves.

call in 招集、招来

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.

call on 拜访、访问

So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jeweler.

catch fire 着火

Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire.

care for 喜欢、想要

I care for reading magazines.

carry off 夺走

Worse still, it could even carry off the baby in its mouth.

carry out 开展、执行、实现

They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centers on the earth.

change... into 把…变成,转换成

Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.

clear away 把…清除掉

She is clearing away the branches of that large tree.

clear up 整理、收拾

Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street, and nobody clears it up at the end of the day. come about 发生、产生

How did these differences come about ?

come across (偶然)遇到

A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter.

come off 从…离开,脱落

My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off.

come out 出发、出版、发行

How did the printing come out ?

come to 共计、达到

By the end of the year, the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars, all of which wer e sent to Africa.

come true 变为现实,实现

I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.

come up 抬头、上来、上升

Puts his head underwater, but soon comes up for breath.

compare to 与…相比

In the 16-19 age group, 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men.

compare... with 把…与…进行比较

Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese.

connect to 连接、相连

The room, connected to the rest of the house by a long passage, was completely empty.

You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number.

connect with 与…相连

How is one telephone connected with another today?

consider... as 把(某人)看作

Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. consider... to be 把...看作是

the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man.

consider doing... 考虑做某事

Have you considered having a walk after supper?

Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. cut through 剪断、凿穿

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. cut up 齐根割掉、切碎

"I'm cutting this tree up. "

deal with 处理、对付

Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries.

depend on 依*、相信、信赖

You can depend on us, sir.

die of 死于…

Tens of thousands of people died of hunger.

die out 消失、灭亡

However, many of these are dying out.

divide... into... 把…分成…

Ireland is divided into two countries.

do a good deed 做件好事

Quarrelling often with his friends, Sydney was determined to do a good deed.

do one's best 尽某人的最大努力

The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables.

do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙

Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit.

He's doing well in the navy.

do wrong 做坏事、犯罪

Ever monde family had done much wrong.

dream of 向往、渴望、梦想

I've always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.

drop in 顺便走访(某人)

I'll drop in and leave the new address.

eat up 吃光、吃完

I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge.

earn one's living 谋生

Many people earn their living by writing music.

end up 结束、告终

Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability. fall off 跌落、下降

The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall, but that was all.

fall in love with 爱上…

After the return of Mr. Manette to England, two men fell in love with Lucie Manette, Charles Darnay a nd Sydney Carton.

fall over 跌倒、倒下

After a moment, it fell over and lay still.

get along with 与…相处

All the other students went to the same junior middle school, so they get along very well with each oth er.

get back 回来、返回

See you when I get back.

get close to 接近

There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the bui lding.

get down to 开始认真做…

As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work.

get in touch with 与…联系(接触)

Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with eac h other when they both returned to the States.

get off 脱下

Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire.

get married 结婚

The person getting married is a relative of my mother.

get through 通过、拨通(电话)

I can't get through. The line's busy.

get together 聚会、联欢

We must get together some other time for a chat.

get into the habit of 染上…的习惯

Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking.

give advice 提建议

Give advice to your friend.

give back归还、退还

I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back.

give in 屈服、让步

King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle.

give up 放弃

One habit is smoking. He can't give it up.

go away 走开、离开、逃跑

Did you stay at home or did you go away ?

go against 反对、不利于

But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work a nd the results will not be so good.

go ahead 用吧

----- Thanks. I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure. Go ahead.

go bad (食物)变坏、坏掉

Around 1850, a terrible disease hit the potato crop, and potatoes went bad in the soil.

go off 离开,走开

When are you going off to Guangzhou?

In the afternoon, we all went off separately to look for new plants.

go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事

Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors.

go on with 继续

With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor's degree.

go up 上涨、上升

I believe prices might go up next week.

grow up 生长

Or do they grow up by themselves?

hand in 交上来、递交

The report Mr. Turner handed in was about the motor race.

hand out 分发

It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students.

have a good trip 一路顺风

Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip.

have a talk with 与…谈话

Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English.

have a seat 坐下

Come in and have a seat.

have a test 参加测验

I had a test last week and got a full mark.

have a word with 和…说句话

Please, could I have a word with her ?

have difficulty in ( doing ) sth. (做)…有困难(麻烦)

Others may have difficulty in moving.

have... on 1. 戴着、穿着2.有事、有约会

Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick, which he used to swing in the air.

I've already got something on that evening.

have sports 进行体育活动

Do you often have sports at school?

hear about 听说

Well, what else did you hear about at the meeting?

help... out 帮助某人解决困难

You remember my friend who helped me out?

hold one's breath 屏息、不出声

Mrs. cousins held her breath, and her whole body went cold.

hold up 阻挡、使停顿

If it is possible, hold up the part of the body which is bleeding.

in order to 为了

People had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.

insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求

I insist on telling him how great you were.

join in 参加、加入

I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.

join up 联合起来、联接起来

Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.

keep a record 作记录

It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel.

keep back 留下

Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds.

keep fit 保持健康

So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways.

keep in ouch with 与…保持联系

Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.

keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)

In the years that followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it.

knock out of 从…敲出来

In the following spring, the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown.

lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

---- What's wrong with these eggs? -----Don't ask me, sir, I only laid the table.

lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活

Today, life has improved for the population, although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simpl e life.

lead to 导致、导向

He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.

learn... by heart 记住、背诵

They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart.

make fun of 取笑某人

Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.

make progress 取得进步

Are you making good progress?

make... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做…

But wait till you see what we'll make for you to your own measure.

make up 编出

Make up a dialogue, using the following as a guide.

make up one's mind 下决心

I haven't made up my mind yet.

make sure 查明、确信

So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building.

make sure of 确保、确保

Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.

make use of 利用

pay... a visit 访问…

I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit and see where you live.

pay attention to 注意、留心

You should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.

pay back 偿还(借款等)

Well, after all these years we've at last paid back all the money.

pick out 挑出

Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them.

pick up 1. 接收2. 拾起、捡起3. 用较少的钱买到

It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmers.

They can't pick up the small pieces with their fingers.

You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply.

play a part in 在…方面起作用

Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people's lives. point out 指出

He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil.

point to 指向

Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film. prevent... from 妨碍、防止、预防

That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking, so when he speaks he h as to use a computer and a voice box.

push over 推倒、刮倒

For these reasons, the strong winds push over the trees very easily.

put down 记下

Put down the gentleman's address.

put... in prison 把…投进监狱

They hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison.

put on performances 演出

Put on performances.

put on weight 发福、增加体重

Because of this, they put on weight very easily.

put out 1. 扑灭、关熄2. 拿出

Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it.

Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人(做…)

I just didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.

put up 贴(广告等)

Please write a notice for the students and put it up.

see... off 为…送行

Is anybody seeing you off?

send out 发射、派遣

What a lot of invitations to send out!

sentence... to death 判处…死刑

Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day.

set an example 树立榜样

By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.

set fire to 点火、放火

In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground.

set... free 释放(某人)

In the end all slaves were set free.

set off 动身、起程

And at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors.

set up 建立、创立

They will set up a new training centre.

show... out 领…出去

One moment ----- let me show you out, sir.

shout at 对…大声叫嚷

I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him.

lose one's sight 丧失视力

Many of the injured lost their sight.

speed up 加快速度

If you want to speed up your work, you should use a computer.

spend... doing sth. 做…花费

We spent the weekend resting after our journey.

spend... on 在…花费(钱)

They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project.

stand for 代表、向征

The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". start doing sth. 开始做…

He started thinking about another project.

stay up 停住、站立

Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.

stick to 坚持

But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.

struggle against 同…作斗争

For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet.

suffer from 遭受

The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger.

take a look at 看一下

Can I take a look at it ?

take a taxi 打的

My plane leaves at seven, so I think we'll take a taxi.

take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相

A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs.

take along 随身携带

He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.

take it easy 放心好了、别着急

Take it easy ! I've just called the First Aid Centre.

take part in 参加

Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game.

take place 发生

The dialogue takes place at a tailor's shop.

take sides ( in ) 站在…一边

He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army, as Switzerland did not take sides in the war.

take up 占去、占领

I think we should get this one, although it will take up more space in the room.

take the place of 代替、取代

Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. talk of 谈论、议论

people have been talking of it a lot recently.

tell lies 说谎

Recently I've discovered that he's started to tell lies.

think of 认为、看法

In "the good old days " people thought well of each other.

throw away 扔掉

After you printed the book, you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood.

throw at 向…扔去

She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion.

throw up 吐出、呕吐

Make the person throw up.

translate... into... 把…译成…

He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language.

try one's best 竭尽全力

I try my best to be friendly, but they do not seem kind to me.

turn down 关小、调低

Let me turn the music down.

turn... into... 把…变成…

If we cut down forests, we'll turn the land into a desert.

turn off 关掉(水、电、收音机)

Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.

turn out 证明是、结果是

Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.

turn up 到达、出现

At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up.

turn over 翻动、耕翻

The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed.

wash away 冲走、冲垮

In this way rains do not wash away the soil.

wake up 醒来

In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当;作;起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结(二中) 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

人教版高一英语必修1、2重点短语总结

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