《作文框架》

四六级写作万能框架

★现象分析作文

出题模式：On Excessive Packaging

1. 目前很多商品存在过度包装现象

2. 出现这一现象的原因

3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议

文章结构与思路

第一段：主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势

陈述现状，交待背景

If you are someone who keeps close tabs on the news, you would notice that for the past year or two, across the Chinese landscape a pronounced phenomenon has emerged: .

具体介绍社会现状、背景

A prime example is .

或者可以写 This hot button has gained considerable public concern.

第二段：原因或影响陈述段（分析问题或趋势）

陈述现象产生的原因

1 You might wonder: what is driving such a problem? A wealth of reasons can be listed as follows. Among them the single most important one that I intend to single out is that . Apart from this, also playing its part is that .

2 People are tempted to pose a question: what is behind this phenomenon? A couple of contributing forces are to blame. Topping the list is that . Plus, another driver which should not escape our attention is that .

此现象/问题/趋势可能会带来的影响

1The phenomenon/problem mentioned above will trigger severe consequences if allowed to proceed unchecked. To name only one: .

2 We have felt the positive impacts of this favorable trend. For instance, .

第三段：解决措施建议段（解决问题或促进趋势）

号召大家关注、采取措施

1 It pains me to ponder this problem. The negative energy flowing from this trend is in urgent need of being safeguarded and curbed. Much can be done.

2 Considering the huge benefits stemming from this trend, it deserves to be boosted. The approaches listed below are worth trying.

采取的具体措施

美好愿景展望

1只有采取措施，我们才能 Only with these moves adopted can we further promote this benign trend. 2我坚信I am deeply convinced that through our combined efforts this evil tide is bound to be kept under control.

★对立观点作文

出题模式：Online shopping

1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚

2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题

3.我的建议文章结构与思路

第一段：陈述现状段

交待事件背景，陈述社会现状

1第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论

There has been a heated discussion revolving around this issue of . 2第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注（不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）Currently, the phenomenon of has triggered wide concern among the public.

(drunken driving, the frequent job-hopping of graduates, food safety, nude picture scandal, water shortage, online education, fake diplomas, craze for talent shows )

3第一句的第三种写法：社会趋势（一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）Currently, there is a growing tendency that people in mounting numbers are showing great enthusiasm for .

提出人们对此看法不同

1 As might be expected, folks are divided/split over this hot button.

2 When it comes to this issue, folks’ views are far from equal.

第二段：对立观点论述段

提出正方观点

On the one hand, a whole host of individuals harbor the view that .

支持正方观点的理由

For a start, . Additionally, . Apart from that, .

提出反方观点

On the other hand, others, who are not in the minority, see a sharply different picture. From their perspective, .

支持反方观点的理由

For one thing, . For another, .

评价双方观点

There may be something in both arguments, but we are supposed to take a more objective attitude towards it.

第三段：个人观点段

提出自己的个人观点

1 From my perspective, I would not go that far. Instead, my argument is that . For one thing, . For another, .

2 On my personal level, I am supportive of the latter/former view. For one thing, . For another, .

再次重申自己的观点

Simply put, we should . Only by doing so can we reap the huge benefits.

★图表作文

出题模式：Education Pays

A fairly compelling graph leaps off the page when I cast my glance over the test paper. As is graphically shown in it, . This table affords me much food for thought.

Digging into this chart, we may effortlessly identify the driving forces behind the trend presented in it. The reasons can be listed as follows. For a start, . Plus, . On top of that, .

As discussed above, it is not surprising when I take a look at the graph again. And this established trend is bound to persist in the days ahead/is bound to be curbed through our combined efforts in the not-too-distant future.

图表描述常用短语总结

上升rise/increase/climb/pick up/jump/surge/soar/rocket/leap

下降decline/fall/dip/drop/decrease/descend/slide/plunge/plummet/slump

程度sharply/dramatically/drastically/steeply/markedly/modestly/slightly/moderately/gently/ste adily

保持不变level off/stabilize/level out/remain stable/stay constant

表示波动fluctuate/vary between...and...

达到最高点peak at/reach the highest point at

达到最低点bottom out at/reach the lowest point at

达到多少数量reach/hit/stand at/stay at

整体包含部分comprise/consist of/be composed of/be made up of

部分组成整体constitute/make up/account up/represent

数字之前about/around/approximately/roughly/some/more than/up to/less than

与...相比compare with

★图画作文

出题模式：The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication

A fairly compelling picture jumps off the page when I take a look at the test paper. As vividly shown in it, . This image affords me much food for thought.

特别提示：注意是图画还是照片及图画的数量

Digging into the cartoon, we can effortlessly identify the hidden meaning that lies beneath the surface. The author clearly strives to send out a message that .

★引语评论作文

出题模式：You are allowed to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times."

第1段：引语引用+简单评论段

直接引用引语

It is an old saying frequently heard among the general population that .

简化引语+表层评论

用自己的语言解释抽象引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂，就引语的“事”说“事”，不要上升到人生哲理高度

文章写法真题举例：

Quitting smoking is so easy as long as you keep away from cigarettes. However, a host of folks can hardly resist the temptation of tobacco and then give up their attempt to quit smoking. It is all too clear that no one can quit smoking effortlessly without a strong will. [2011-12月CET4]

第2段：意义阐述段

由表及里，提炼挖掘引语的深层含义

Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and impresses us on the supreme importance of A.

强调A的重要性

It is difficult to exaggerate the critical importance of A. Indeed, it matter much to our success.

举例论述A的重要性

Examples abound evidencing the importance of A. Take a concrete one.

举例公式：Yao Ming, a legendary and towering basketball player. How could he get ahead without A ?

第三段：结合实际

铭记A的重要性

Given the crucial importance of A, we are supposed to consistently bear in mind that A will exert profound and huge impacts on our life/work/health/personality.

采取具体行动，践行A的重要精神

Therefore, we should heighten the awareness of A.

在日常生活/工作中，运用A来解决问题

In our ordinary life, when confronted with difficulties and setbacks, we need to grit our teeth and stick to the belief/faith that where there is a will, there is a way. [2011-12月CET4]

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