高考英语专题状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案
高考英语专题状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
2．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
3．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.
A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because 4．Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the meaning of each word.
A．as if B．in case C．now that D．even if 5．—Shall I ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.
A．put away; in the place B．put away; where
C．put on; where D．put on; there
6．Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only ______ that her husband was gone. A．as soon as; finding B．immediately; to find
C．the moment; find D．when; found
7．_________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.
A．So that B．As long as C．Even if D．As though
8．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
9．The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than _________. A．that for us B．it has for us C．it did for us D．it did for ours 10．These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
A．even if B．even though C．as though D．only if
11．_____I had more money, I could buy a car.
A．Only if B．If ever C．If only D．Even if 12．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
A．on condition that B．in case
C．in that D．as long as
13．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.
A．might have made, because B．must have made, for
C．could have make, since D．should have make, as
14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A．in order that B．in case
C．so that D．ever when
15．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before
16．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
17．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case
18．__________, he is famous for writing blogs.
A．As he is a teacher B．A teacher as he is
C．Teacher although he is D．Teacher as he is
19．Incredible ________ it was, it was true.
A．although B．though C．even though D．despite
20．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because
21．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.
A．if B．unless
C．in case D．so that
22．Most students are making great efforts to study on line _____ their eyes suffer a lot after long hours' focus on the computer or phone.
A．in case B．even if C．now that D．so that
23．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.
A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as 24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in which B．in that
C．for that D．for which
25．––Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money?
–– Maybe he pursues more than money.
A．while B．as C．when D．before
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在何处被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查－ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D三项，故答案选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到……；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。分析句子可知，前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：信不信由你，即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意：—要我把雨衣收起来吗？—不着急，把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为“收起来，放好”，put on意为“增加；穿上”。根据“ No hurry. 以及It looks like rain.”可知，第一个空填put away。分析句子“Leave it ________ it is.”可知，此空引导地点状语从句，用where。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家，结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一……就……；B. immediately一……就……；C. the moment一……就……；D. when当……时候，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，故排除D选项；第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”，后跟不定式做结果状语，故排除A、C选项。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用适当的方法缓解压力，我们就可以让自己放松，并且远离它带来的不好影响。A. So that因此；B. As long as只要；C. Even if尽管，即使；D.As though好像。根据后句“we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.”可知，此处用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选B项
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更
不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是“The purpose of the research project has a more different meaning for them than the meaning that the purpose of the research project has for us”，其中主语The purpose of the research project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the meaning也需要省略。故选B项。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if即使，虽然；B. even though虽然，尽管；
C. as though好像，仿佛；
D. only if只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用as though。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：要是我有更多钱就好了，我就可以买一辆车。A. Only if 只有，除非；B. If ever如果曾经有；C. If only要是……就好了；D. Even if尽管。分析句子可知，此处是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，再结合句意可知，此处用if only“要是……就好了”符合语境和语法要求，故选C项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”，A. on condition that如果；B. in case万一；C. in that因为；D. as long as只要，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意：特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献，因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子，情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测，特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了；C. could have
make 本来能够做；D. should have make 本应该做却……。分析句意，ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知，第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析，故选B项。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should） + do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in case（以防）。故选B项。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：无论谁想把一生奉献给国家，就应该到有各种困难的地方去。第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用whoever引导，当用于状语从句时可以相当于no matter who；第二空为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though引导时可以不倒装），其格式为adj/adv./n./v + as/though + 主语 + 其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而although引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选D项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思，但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句，不能使用倒装结构；D. despite 是介词，不能引导从句； B. though引导让步状语从句，可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构，将表语提前了。故选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
查连考词。句意：我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。A. If如果；B. unless除非；C. in case 以防；D. so that目的是。此句为目的状语从句，根据句意可知，用in case引导。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
考查状语从句连词。根据句意，即使学生们的眼睛在长期观看电脑或手机后都疼痛不已，大多数学生仍然努力地在线学习上网课。A. in case以防，万一，如果，B. even if 即使，尽管，C. now that既然，由于，D. so that以便，为了。前半句与后半句表示让步，所以根据句意只能选择even if即使……符合题意，故选B
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你最好提前做好准备，以防意外发生。A. as if好像；B. in case以防，万一，假使；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据语境可知，空后是前面描述的行为的目的，应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”结合选项应用in that，作为从属连词。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：——为什么马云已经有这么多钱了，还那么努力工作？——也许他追求的不仅仅是金钱。A. while 当……时候，尽管；B. as 一边……一边；C. when 当……时候；D. before 在……之前。分析句子，此处划线部分应填入“当……时候”来引导时间状语从句。while虽可译为“当……时候”，但是它强调主从句动作同时发生，且都必须是持续性动词。此处不合题意。故选C项。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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